feat(gic600ae): introduce support for Fault Management Unit

The FMU is part of the GIC Distributor (GICD) component. It implements
the following functionality in GIC-600AE:

* Provides software the means to enable or disable a Safety Mechanism
  within a GIC block.
* Receives error signaling from all Safety Mechanisms within other GIC
  blocks.
* Maintains error records for each GIC block, for software inspection
  and provides information on the source of the error.
* Retains error records across functional reset.
* Enables software error recovery testing by providing error injection
  capabilities in a Safety Mechanism.

This patch introduces support to enable error detection for all safety
mechanisms provided by the FMU. Platforms are expected to invoke the
initialization function during cold boot.

The support for the FMU is guarded by the GICV3_SUPPORT_GIC600AE_FMU
makefile variable. The default value of this variable is '0'.

Change-Id: I421c3d059624ddefd174cb1140a2d2a2296be0c6
Signed-off-by: Varun Wadekar <vwadekar@nvidia.com>
diff --git a/drivers/arm/gic/v3/gic600ae_fmu_helpers.c b/drivers/arm/gic/v3/gic600ae_fmu_helpers.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..84f7292
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/arm/gic/v3/gic600ae_fmu_helpers.c
@@ -0,0 +1,257 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2021, NVIDIA Corporation. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+ */
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#include <arch.h>
+#include <arch_helpers.h>
+#include <drivers/arm/gic600ae_fmu.h>
+#include <drivers/delay_timer.h>
+#include <lib/mmio.h>
+
+#define GICFMU_IDLE_TIMEOUT_US		U(2000000)
+
+/* Macro to write 32-bit FMU registers */
+#define GIC_FMU_WRITE_32(base, reg, val) \
+	do { \
+		/* \
+		 * This register receives the unlock key that is required for \
+		 * writes to FMU registers to be successful. \
+		 */ \
+		mmio_write_32(base + GICFMU_KEY, 0xBE); \
+		/* Perform the actual write */ \
+		mmio_write_32((base) + (reg), (val)); \
+	} while (false)
+
+/* Macro to write 64-bit FMU registers */
+#define GIC_FMU_WRITE_64(base, reg, n, val) \
+	do { \
+		/* \
+		 * This register receives the unlock key that is required for \
+		 * writes to FMU registers to be successful. \
+		 */ \
+		mmio_write_32(base + GICFMU_KEY, 0xBE); \
+		/* \
+		 * APB bus is 32-bit wide; so split the 64-bit write into \
+		 * two 32-bit writes \
+		 */ \
+		mmio_write_32((base) + reg##_LO + (n * 64), (val)); \
+		mmio_write_32((base) + reg##_HI + (n * 64), (val)); \
+	} while (false)
+
+/* Helper function to wait until FMU is ready to accept the next command */
+static void wait_until_fmu_is_idle(uintptr_t base)
+{
+	uint64_t timeout_ref = timeout_init_us(GICFMU_IDLE_TIMEOUT_US);
+	uint64_t status;
+
+	/* wait until status is 'busy' */
+	do {
+		status = (gic_fmu_read_status(base) & BIT(0));
+
+		if (timeout_elapsed(timeout_ref)) {
+			ERROR("GIC600 AE FMU is not responding\n");
+			panic();
+		}
+	} while (status == U(0));
+}
+
+#define GIC_FMU_WRITE_ON_IDLE_32(base, reg, val) \
+	do { \
+		/* Wait until FMU is ready */ \
+		wait_until_fmu_is_idle(base); \
+		/* Actual register write */ \
+		GIC_FMU_WRITE_32(base, reg, val); \
+		/* Wait until FMU is ready */ \
+		wait_until_fmu_is_idle(base); \
+	} while (false)
+
+#define GIC_FMU_WRITE_ON_IDLE_64(base, reg, n, val) \
+	do { \
+		/* Wait until FMU is ready */ \
+		wait_until_fmu_is_idle(base); \
+		/* Actual register write */ \
+		GIC_FMU_WRITE_64(base, reg, n, val); \
+		/* Wait until FMU is ready */ \
+		wait_until_fmu_is_idle(base); \
+	} while (false)
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * GIC FMU functions for accessing the Fault Management Unit registers
+ ******************************************************************************/
+
+/*
+ * Accessors to read the Error Record Feature Register bits corresponding
+ * to an error record 'n'
+ */
+uint64_t gic_fmu_read_errfr(uintptr_t base, unsigned int n)
+{
+	/*
+	 * APB bus is 32-bit wide; so split the 64-bit read into
+	 * two 32-bit reads
+	 */
+	uint64_t reg_val = (uint64_t)mmio_read_32(base + GICFMU_ERRFR_LO + n * 64U);
+
+	reg_val |= ((uint64_t)mmio_read_32(base + GICFMU_ERRFR_HI + n * 64U) << 32);
+	return reg_val;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Accessors to read the Error Record Control Register bits corresponding
+ * to an error record 'n'
+ */
+uint64_t gic_fmu_read_errctlr(uintptr_t base, unsigned int n)
+{
+	/*
+	 * APB bus is 32-bit wide; so split the 64-bit read into
+	 * two 32-bit reads
+	 */
+	uint64_t reg_val = (uint64_t)mmio_read_32(base + GICFMU_ERRCTLR_LO + n * 64U);
+
+	reg_val |= ((uint64_t)mmio_read_32(base + GICFMU_ERRCTLR_HI + n * 64U) << 32);
+	return reg_val;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Accessors to read the Error Record Primary Status Register bits
+ * corresponding to an error record 'n'
+ */
+uint64_t gic_fmu_read_errstatus(uintptr_t base, unsigned int n)
+{
+	/*
+	 * APB bus is 32-bit wide; so split the 64-bit read into
+	 * two 32-bit reads
+	 */
+	uint64_t reg_val = (uint64_t)mmio_read_32(base + GICFMU_ERRSTATUS_LO + n * 64U);
+
+	reg_val |= ((uint64_t)mmio_read_32(base + GICFMU_ERRSTATUS_HI + n * 64U) << 32);
+	return reg_val;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Accessors to read the Error Group Status Register
+ */
+uint64_t gic_fmu_read_errgsr(uintptr_t base)
+{
+	/*
+	 * APB bus is 32-bit wide; so split the 64-bit read into
+	 * two 32-bit reads
+	 */
+	uint64_t reg_val = (uint64_t)mmio_read_32(base + GICFMU_ERRGSR_LO);
+
+	reg_val |= ((uint64_t)mmio_read_32(base + GICFMU_ERRGSR_HI) << 32);
+	return reg_val;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Accessors to read the Ping Control Register
+ */
+uint32_t gic_fmu_read_pingctlr(uintptr_t base)
+{
+	return mmio_read_32(base + GICFMU_PINGCTLR);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Accessors to read the Ping Now Register
+ */
+uint32_t gic_fmu_read_pingnow(uintptr_t base)
+{
+	return mmio_read_32(base + GICFMU_PINGNOW);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Accessors to read the Ping Mask Register
+ */
+uint64_t gic_fmu_read_pingmask(uintptr_t base)
+{
+	/*
+	 * APB bus is 32-bit wide; so split the 64-bit read into
+	 * two 32-bit reads
+	 */
+	uint64_t reg_val = (uint64_t)mmio_read_32(base + GICFMU_PINGMASK_LO);
+
+	reg_val |= ((uint64_t)mmio_read_32(base + GICFMU_PINGMASK_HI) << 32);
+	return reg_val;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Accessors to read the FMU Status Register
+ */
+uint32_t gic_fmu_read_status(uintptr_t base)
+{
+	return mmio_read_32(base + GICFMU_STATUS);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Accessors to read the Error Record ID Register
+ */
+uint32_t gic_fmu_read_erridr(uintptr_t base)
+{
+	return mmio_read_32(base + GICFMU_ERRIDR);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Accessors to write a 64 bit value to the Error Record Control Register
+ */
+void gic_fmu_write_errctlr(uintptr_t base, unsigned int n, uint64_t val)
+{
+	GIC_FMU_WRITE_64(base, GICFMU_ERRCTLR, n, val);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Accessors to write a 64 bit value to the Error Record Primary Status
+ * Register
+ */
+void gic_fmu_write_errstatus(uintptr_t base, unsigned int n, uint64_t val)
+{
+	/* Wait until FMU is ready before writing */
+	GIC_FMU_WRITE_ON_IDLE_64(base, GICFMU_ERRSTATUS, n, val);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Accessors to write a 32 bit value to the Ping Control Register
+ */
+void gic_fmu_write_pingctlr(uintptr_t base, uint32_t val)
+{
+	GIC_FMU_WRITE_32(base, GICFMU_PINGCTLR, val);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Accessors to write a 32 bit value to the Ping Now Register
+ */
+void gic_fmu_write_pingnow(uintptr_t base, uint32_t val)
+{
+	/* Wait until FMU is ready before writing */
+	GIC_FMU_WRITE_ON_IDLE_32(base, GICFMU_PINGNOW, val);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Accessors to write a 32 bit value to the Safety Mechanism Enable Register
+ */
+void gic_fmu_write_smen(uintptr_t base, uint32_t val)
+{
+	/* Wait until FMU is ready before writing */
+	GIC_FMU_WRITE_ON_IDLE_32(base, GICFMU_SMEN, val);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Accessors to write a 32 bit value to the Safety Mechanism Inject Error
+ * Register
+ */
+void gic_fmu_write_sminjerr(uintptr_t base, uint32_t val)
+{
+	/* Wait until FMU is ready before writing */
+	GIC_FMU_WRITE_ON_IDLE_32(base, GICFMU_SMINJERR, val);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Accessors to write a 64 bit value to the Ping Mask Register
+ */
+void gic_fmu_write_pingmask(uintptr_t base, uint64_t val)
+{
+	GIC_FMU_WRITE_64(base, GICFMU_PINGMASK, 0, val);
+}