refactor(el3-runtime): add arch-features detection mechanism

This patch adds architectural features detection procedure to ensure
features enabled are present in the given hardware implementation.

It verifies whether the architecture build flags passed during
compilation match the respective features by reading their ID
registers. It reads through all the enabled feature specific ID
registers at once and panics in case of mismatch(feature enabled
but not implemented in PE).

Feature flags are used at sections (context_management,
save and restore routines of registers) during context switch.
If the enabled feature flag is not supported by the PE, it causes an
exception while saving or restoring the registers guarded by them.

With this mechanism, the build flags are validated at an early
phase prior to their usage, thereby preventing any undefined action
under their control.

This implementation is based on tristate approach for each feature and
currently FEAT_STATE=0 and FEAT_STATE=1 are covered as part of this
patch. FEAT_STATE=2 is planned for phase-2 implementation and will be
taken care separately.

The patch has been explicitly tested, by adding a new test_config
with build config enabling majority of the features and detected
all of them under FVP launched with parameters enabling v8.7 features.

Note: This is an experimental procedure and the mechanism itself is
      guarded by a macro "FEATURE_DETECTION", which is currently being
      disabled by default.

The "FEATURE_DETECTION" macro is documented and the platforms are
encouraged to make use of this diagnostic tool by enabling this
"FEATURE_DETECTION" flag explicitly and get used to its behaviour
during booting before the procedure gets mandated.

Signed-off-by: Jayanth Dodderi Chidanand <jayanthdodderi.chidanand@arm.com>
Change-Id: Ia23d95430fe82d417a938b672bfb5edc401b0f43
diff --git a/include/arch/aarch64/arch.h b/include/arch/aarch64/arch.h
index 29da33c..b4608ae 100644
--- a/include/arch/aarch64/arch.h
+++ b/include/arch/aarch64/arch.h
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2013-2021, ARM Limited and Contributors. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2013-2022, Arm Limited and Contributors. All rights reserved.
  * Copyright (c) 2020, NVIDIA Corporation. All rights reserved.
  *
  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
@@ -99,7 +99,6 @@
 /*******************************************************************************
  * Definitions for EL2 system registers for save/restore routine
  ******************************************************************************/
-
 #define CNTPOFF_EL2		S3_4_C14_C0_6
 #define HAFGRTR_EL2		S3_4_C3_C1_6
 #define HDFGRTR_EL2		S3_4_C3_C1_4
@@ -155,39 +154,55 @@
 #endif
 
 /* ID_AA64PFR0_EL1 definitions */
-#define ID_AA64PFR0_EL0_SHIFT	U(0)
-#define ID_AA64PFR0_EL1_SHIFT	U(4)
-#define ID_AA64PFR0_EL2_SHIFT	U(8)
-#define ID_AA64PFR0_EL3_SHIFT	U(12)
-#define ID_AA64PFR0_AMU_SHIFT	U(44)
-#define ID_AA64PFR0_AMU_MASK	ULL(0xf)
-#define ID_AA64PFR0_AMU_NOT_SUPPORTED	U(0x0)
-#define ID_AA64PFR0_AMU_V1	U(0x1)
-#define ID_AA64PFR0_AMU_V1P1	U(0x2)
-#define ID_AA64PFR0_ELX_MASK	ULL(0xf)
-#define ID_AA64PFR0_GIC_SHIFT	U(24)
-#define ID_AA64PFR0_GIC_WIDTH	U(4)
-#define ID_AA64PFR0_GIC_MASK	ULL(0xf)
-#define ID_AA64PFR0_SVE_SHIFT	U(32)
-#define ID_AA64PFR0_SVE_MASK	ULL(0xf)
-#define ID_AA64PFR0_SVE_LENGTH	U(4)
-#define ID_AA64PFR0_SEL2_SHIFT	U(36)
-#define ID_AA64PFR0_SEL2_MASK	ULL(0xf)
-#define ID_AA64PFR0_MPAM_SHIFT	U(40)
-#define ID_AA64PFR0_MPAM_MASK	ULL(0xf)
-#define ID_AA64PFR0_DIT_SHIFT	U(48)
-#define ID_AA64PFR0_DIT_MASK	ULL(0xf)
-#define ID_AA64PFR0_DIT_LENGTH	U(4)
-#define ID_AA64PFR0_DIT_SUPPORTED	U(1)
-#define ID_AA64PFR0_CSV2_SHIFT	U(56)
-#define ID_AA64PFR0_CSV2_MASK	ULL(0xf)
-#define ID_AA64PFR0_CSV2_LENGTH	U(4)
+#define ID_AA64PFR0_EL0_SHIFT			U(0)
+#define ID_AA64PFR0_EL1_SHIFT			U(4)
+#define ID_AA64PFR0_EL2_SHIFT			U(8)
+#define ID_AA64PFR0_EL3_SHIFT			U(12)
+
+#define ID_AA64PFR0_AMU_SHIFT			U(44)
+#define ID_AA64PFR0_AMU_MASK			ULL(0xf)
+#define ID_AA64PFR0_AMU_NOT_SUPPORTED		U(0x0)
+#define ID_AA64PFR0_AMU_V1			ULL(0x1)
+#define ID_AA64PFR0_AMU_V1P1			U(0x2)
+
+#define ID_AA64PFR0_ELX_MASK			ULL(0xf)
+
+#define ID_AA64PFR0_GIC_SHIFT			U(24)
+#define ID_AA64PFR0_GIC_WIDTH			U(4)
+#define ID_AA64PFR0_GIC_MASK			ULL(0xf)
+
+#define ID_AA64PFR0_SVE_SHIFT			U(32)
+#define ID_AA64PFR0_SVE_MASK			ULL(0xf)
+#define ID_AA64PFR0_SVE_SUPPORTED		ULL(0x1)
+#define ID_AA64PFR0_SVE_LENGTH			U(4)
+
+#define ID_AA64PFR0_SEL2_SHIFT			U(36)
+#define ID_AA64PFR0_SEL2_MASK			ULL(0xf)
+
+#define ID_AA64PFR0_MPAM_SHIFT			U(40)
+#define ID_AA64PFR0_MPAM_MASK			ULL(0xf)
+
+#define ID_AA64PFR0_DIT_SHIFT			U(48)
+#define ID_AA64PFR0_DIT_MASK			ULL(0xf)
+#define ID_AA64PFR0_DIT_LENGTH			U(4)
+#define ID_AA64PFR0_DIT_SUPPORTED		U(1)
+
+#define ID_AA64PFR0_CSV2_SHIFT			U(56)
+#define ID_AA64PFR0_CSV2_MASK			ULL(0xf)
+#define ID_AA64PFR0_CSV2_LENGTH			U(4)
+#define ID_AA64PFR0_CSV2_2_SUPPORTED		ULL(0x2)
+
 #define ID_AA64PFR0_FEAT_RME_SHIFT		U(52)
 #define ID_AA64PFR0_FEAT_RME_MASK		ULL(0xf)
 #define ID_AA64PFR0_FEAT_RME_LENGTH		U(4)
 #define ID_AA64PFR0_FEAT_RME_NOT_SUPPORTED	U(0)
 #define ID_AA64PFR0_FEAT_RME_V1			U(1)
 
+#define ID_AA64PFR0_RAS_SHIFT			U(28)
+#define ID_AA64PFR0_RAS_MASK			ULL(0xf)
+#define ID_AA64PFR0_RAS_NOT_SUPPORTED		ULL(0x0)
+#define ID_AA64PFR0_RAS_LENGTH			U(4)
+
 /* Exception level handling */
 #define EL_IMPL_NONE		ULL(0)
 #define EL_IMPL_A64ONLY		ULL(1)
@@ -204,8 +219,10 @@
 #define ID_AA64DFR0_TRACEFILT_LENGTH	U(4)
 
 /* ID_AA64DFR0_EL1.PMS definitions (for ARMv8.2+) */
-#define ID_AA64DFR0_PMS_SHIFT	U(32)
-#define ID_AA64DFR0_PMS_MASK	ULL(0xf)
+#define ID_AA64DFR0_PMS_SHIFT		U(32)
+#define ID_AA64DFR0_PMS_MASK		ULL(0xf)
+#define ID_AA64DFR0_SPE_SUPPORTED	ULL(0x1)
+#define ID_AA64DFR0_SPE_NOT_SUPPORTED   ULL(0x0)
 
 /* ID_AA64DFR0_EL1.TraceBuffer definitions */
 #define ID_AA64DFR0_TRACEBUFFER_SHIFT		U(44)
@@ -222,15 +239,22 @@
 #define ID_AA64ISAR0_RNDR_MASK	ULL(0xf)
 
 /* ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1 definitions */
-#define ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1	S3_0_C0_C6_1
-#define ID_AA64ISAR1_GPI_SHIFT	U(28)
-#define ID_AA64ISAR1_GPI_MASK	ULL(0xf)
-#define ID_AA64ISAR1_GPA_SHIFT	U(24)
-#define ID_AA64ISAR1_GPA_MASK	ULL(0xf)
-#define ID_AA64ISAR1_API_SHIFT	U(8)
-#define ID_AA64ISAR1_API_MASK	ULL(0xf)
-#define ID_AA64ISAR1_APA_SHIFT	U(4)
-#define ID_AA64ISAR1_APA_MASK	ULL(0xf)
+#define ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1		S3_0_C0_C6_1
+
+#define ID_AA64ISAR1_GPI_SHIFT		U(28)
+#define ID_AA64ISAR1_GPI_MASK		ULL(0xf)
+#define ID_AA64ISAR1_GPA_SHIFT		U(24)
+#define ID_AA64ISAR1_GPA_MASK		ULL(0xf)
+
+#define ID_AA64ISAR1_API_SHIFT		U(8)
+#define ID_AA64ISAR1_API_MASK		ULL(0xf)
+#define ID_AA64ISAR1_APA_SHIFT		U(4)
+#define ID_AA64ISAR1_APA_MASK		ULL(0xf)
+
+#define ID_AA64ISAR1_SB_SHIFT		U(36)
+#define ID_AA64ISAR1_SB_MASK		ULL(0xf)
+#define ID_AA64ISAR1_SB_SUPPORTED	ULL(0x1)
+#define ID_AA64ISAR1_SB_NOT_SUPPORTED	ULL(0x0)
 
 /* ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1 definitions */
 #define ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1_PARANGE_SHIFT	U(0)
@@ -292,17 +316,23 @@
 #define ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1_HCX_NOT_SUPPORTED	ULL(0x0)
 
 /* ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1 definitions */
-#define ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1		S3_0_C0_C7_2
+#define ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1			S3_0_C0_C7_2
 
-#define ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1_ST_SHIFT	U(28)
-#define ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1_ST_MASK	ULL(0xf)
+#define ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1_ST_SHIFT		U(28)
+#define ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1_ST_MASK		ULL(0xf)
 
-#define ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1_CCIDX_SHIFT	U(20)
-#define ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1_CCIDX_MASK	ULL(0xf)
-#define ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1_CCIDX_LENGTH	U(4)
+#define ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1_CCIDX_SHIFT		U(20)
+#define ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1_CCIDX_MASK		ULL(0xf)
+#define ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1_CCIDX_LENGTH		U(4)
 
-#define ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1_CNP_SHIFT	U(0)
-#define ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1_CNP_MASK	ULL(0xf)
+#define ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1_CNP_SHIFT		U(0)
+#define ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1_CNP_MASK		ULL(0xf)
+
+#define ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1_NV_SHIFT		U(24)
+#define ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1_NV_MASK		ULL(0xf)
+#define ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1_NV_NOT_SUPPORTED	ULL(0x0)
+#define ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1_NV_SUPPORTED		ULL(0x1)
+#define ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1_NV2_SUPPORTED		ULL(0x2)
 
 /* ID_AA64PFR1_EL1 definitions */
 #define ID_AA64PFR1_EL1_SSBS_SHIFT	U(4)