Fix undefined shifts

- in x509_profile_check_pk_alg
- in x509_profile_check_md_alg
- in x509_profile_check_key

and in ssl_cli.c : unsigned char gets promoted to signed integer
diff --git a/library/x509_crt.c b/library/x509_crt.c
index 290c1eb..89194b3 100644
--- a/library/x509_crt.c
+++ b/library/x509_crt.c
@@ -163,6 +163,9 @@
 static int x509_profile_check_md_alg( const mbedtls_x509_crt_profile *profile,
                                       mbedtls_md_type_t md_alg )
 {
+    if( md_alg == MBEDTLS_MD_NONE )
+        return( -1 );
+
     if( ( profile->allowed_mds & MBEDTLS_X509_ID_FLAG( md_alg ) ) != 0 )
         return( 0 );
 
@@ -176,6 +179,9 @@
 static int x509_profile_check_pk_alg( const mbedtls_x509_crt_profile *profile,
                                       mbedtls_pk_type_t pk_alg )
 {
+    if( pk_alg == MBEDTLS_PK_NONE )
+        return( -1 );
+
     if( ( profile->allowed_pks & MBEDTLS_X509_ID_FLAG( pk_alg ) ) != 0 )
         return( 0 );
 
@@ -208,6 +214,9 @@
     {
         const mbedtls_ecp_group_id gid = mbedtls_pk_ec( *pk )->grp.id;
 
+        if( gid == MBEDTLS_ECP_DP_NONE )
+            return( -1 );
+
         if( ( profile->allowed_curves & MBEDTLS_X509_ID_FLAG( gid ) ) != 0 )
             return( 0 );