diff --git a/library/bignum.c b/library/bignum.c
index 91c7963..eaf5a59 100644
--- a/library/bignum.c
+++ b/library/bignum.c
@@ -223,8 +223,8 @@
     int ret = 0;
     size_t i;
 
-    /* make sure assign is 0 or 1 */
-    assign = ( assign != 0 );
+    /* make sure assign is 0 or 1 in a time-constant manner */
+    assign = (assign | (unsigned char)-assign) >> 7;
 
     MPI_CHK( mpi_grow( X, Y->n ) );
 
@@ -255,8 +255,8 @@
     if( X == Y )
         return( 0 );
 
-    /* make sure swap is 0 or 1 */
-    swap = ( swap != 0 );
+    /* make sure swap is 0 or 1 in a time-constant manner */
+    swap = (swap | (unsigned char)-swap) >> 7;
 
     MPI_CHK( mpi_grow( X, Y->n ) );
     MPI_CHK( mpi_grow( Y, X->n ) );
@@ -1958,8 +1958,8 @@
                              int (*f_rng)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t),
                              void *p_rng )
 {
-    int ret;
-    size_t i, j, n, s;
+    int ret, count;
+    size_t i, j, k, n, s;
     mpi W, R, T, A, RR;
 
     mpi_init( &W ); mpi_init( &R ); mpi_init( &T ); mpi_init( &A );
@@ -1987,14 +1987,23 @@
         /*
          * pick a random A, 1 < A < |X| - 1
          */
-        MPI_CHK( mpi_fill_random( &A, X->n * ciL, f_rng, p_rng ) );
 
-        if( mpi_cmp_mpi( &A, &W ) >= 0 )
-        {
-            j = mpi_msb( &A ) - mpi_msb( &W );
-            MPI_CHK( mpi_shift_r( &A, j + 1 ) );
-        }
-        A.p[0] |= 3;
+        count = 0;
+        do {
+            MPI_CHK( mpi_fill_random( &A, X->n * ciL, f_rng, p_rng ) );
+
+            j = mpi_msb( &A );
+            k = mpi_msb( &W );
+            if (j > k) {
+                MPI_CHK( mpi_shift_r( &A, j - k ) );
+            }
+
+            if (count++ > 30) {
+                return POLARSSL_ERR_MPI_NOT_ACCEPTABLE;
+            }
+
+        } while ( (mpi_cmp_mpi( &A, &W ) >= 0) ||
+                  (mpi_cmp_int( &A, 1 )  <= 0)    );
 
         /*
          * A = A^R mod |X|
@@ -2092,10 +2101,11 @@
     MPI_CHK( mpi_fill_random( X, n * ciL, f_rng, p_rng ) );
 
     k = mpi_msb( X );
-    if( k < nbits ) MPI_CHK( mpi_shift_l( X, nbits - k ) );
-    if( k > nbits ) MPI_CHK( mpi_shift_r( X, k - nbits ) );
+    if( k > nbits ) MPI_CHK( mpi_shift_r( X, k - nbits + 1 ) );
 
-    X->p[0] |= 3;
+    mpi_set_bit( X, nbits-1, 1 );
+
+    X->p[0] |= 1;
 
     if( dh_flag == 0 )
     {
@@ -2114,6 +2124,9 @@
          * is X = 2 mod 3 (which is equivalent to Y = 2 mod 3).
          * Make sure it is satisfied, while keeping X = 3 mod 4
          */
+
+        X->p[0] |= 2;
+
         MPI_CHK( mpi_mod_int( &r, X, 3 ) );
         if( r == 0 )
             MPI_CHK( mpi_add_int( X, X, 8 ) );
diff --git a/library/rsa.c b/library/rsa.c
index 2338264..222cb26 100644
--- a/library/rsa.c
+++ b/library/rsa.c
@@ -761,7 +761,7 @@
     for( i = 0; i < ilen - 2 * hlen - 2; i++ )
     {
         pad_done |= p[i];
-        pad_len += ( pad_done == 0 );
+        pad_len += ((pad_done | (unsigned char)-pad_done) >> 7) ^ 1;
     }
 
     p += pad_len;
@@ -835,8 +835,8 @@
          * (minus one, for the 00 byte) */
         for( i = 0; i < ilen - 3; i++ )
         {
-            pad_done |= ( p[i] == 0 );
-            pad_count += ( pad_done == 0 );
+            pad_done  |= ((p[i] | (unsigned char)-p[i]) >> 7) ^ 1;
+            pad_count += ((pad_done | (unsigned char)-pad_done) >> 7) ^ 1;
         }
 
         p += pad_count;