psa: Check generator validity before read

Check generator validity (i.e. that alg has been initialized) before
allowing reads from the generator or allowing reads of the generator's
capacity.

This aligns our implementation with the documented error code behavior
in our crypto.h and the PSA Crypto API.
diff --git a/library/psa_crypto.c b/library/psa_crypto.c
index 325abde..84c0e88 100644
--- a/library/psa_crypto.c
+++ b/library/psa_crypto.c
@@ -3621,6 +3621,12 @@
 psa_status_t psa_get_generator_capacity(const psa_crypto_generator_t *generator,
                                         size_t *capacity)
 {
+    if( generator->alg == 0 )
+    {
+        /* This is a blank generator. */
+        return PSA_ERROR_BAD_STATE;
+    }
+
     *capacity = generator->capacity;
     return( PSA_SUCCESS );
 }
@@ -3850,6 +3856,12 @@
 {
     psa_status_t status;
 
+    if( generator->alg == 0 )
+    {
+        /* This is a blank generator. */
+        return PSA_ERROR_BAD_STATE;
+    }
+
     if( output_length > generator->capacity )
     {
         generator->capacity = 0;
@@ -3858,11 +3870,10 @@
         status = PSA_ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_DATA;
         goto exit;
     }
-    if( output_length == 0 &&
-        generator->capacity == 0 && generator->alg == 0 )
+    if( output_length == 0 && generator->capacity == 0 )
     {
-        /* Edge case: this is a blank or finished generator, and 0
-         * bytes were requested. The right error in this case could
+        /* Edge case: this is a finished generator, and 0 bytes
+         * were requested. The right error in this case could
          * be either INSUFFICIENT_CAPACITY or BAD_STATE. Return
          * INSUFFICIENT_CAPACITY, which is right for a finished
          * generator, for consistency with the case when
@@ -3911,7 +3922,13 @@
 exit:
     if( status != PSA_SUCCESS )
     {
+        /* Preserve the algorithm upon errors, but clear all sensitive state.
+         * This allows us to differentiate between exhausted generators and
+         * blank generators, so we can return PSA_ERROR_BAD_STATE on blank
+         * generators. */
+        psa_algorithm_t alg = generator->alg;
         psa_generator_abort( generator );
+        generator->alg = alg;
         memset( output, '!', output_length );
     }
     return( status );
diff --git a/tests/suites/test_suite_psa_crypto.function b/tests/suites/test_suite_psa_crypto.function
index 92b6fb0..cccc870 100644
--- a/tests/suites/test_suite_psa_crypto.function
+++ b/tests/suites/test_suite_psa_crypto.function
@@ -3519,13 +3519,13 @@
 
     memset( &zero, 0, sizeof( zero ) );
 
-    /* A default generator should have no capacity. */
-    PSA_ASSERT( psa_get_generator_capacity( &func, &capacity ) );
-    TEST_EQUAL( capacity, 0 );
-    PSA_ASSERT( psa_get_generator_capacity( &init, &capacity ) );
-    TEST_EQUAL( capacity, 0 );
-    PSA_ASSERT( psa_get_generator_capacity( &zero, &capacity ) );
-    TEST_EQUAL( capacity, 0 );
+    /* A default generator should not be able to report its capacity. */
+    TEST_EQUAL( psa_get_generator_capacity( &func, &capacity ),
+                PSA_ERROR_BAD_STATE );
+    TEST_EQUAL( psa_get_generator_capacity( &init, &capacity ),
+                PSA_ERROR_BAD_STATE );
+    TEST_EQUAL( psa_get_generator_capacity( &zero, &capacity ),
+                PSA_ERROR_BAD_STATE );
 
     /* A default generator should be abortable without error. */
     PSA_ASSERT( psa_generator_abort(&func) );
@@ -3632,18 +3632,18 @@
     psa_crypto_generator_t generator = PSA_CRYPTO_GENERATOR_INIT;
 
     TEST_ASSERT( psa_generator_read( &generator, output_buffer, buffer_size )
-                 == PSA_ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_DATA ); // should be PSA_ERROR_BAD_STATE:#183
+                 == PSA_ERROR_BAD_STATE );
 
     TEST_ASSERT( psa_get_generator_capacity( &generator, &capacity )
-                 == PSA_SUCCESS ); // should be PSA_ERROR_BAD_STATE:#183
+                 == PSA_ERROR_BAD_STATE );
 
     PSA_ASSERT( psa_generator_abort( &generator ) );
 
     TEST_ASSERT( psa_generator_read( &generator, output_buffer, buffer_size )
-                 == PSA_ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_DATA ); // should be PSA_ERROR_BAD_STATE:#183
+                 == PSA_ERROR_BAD_STATE );
 
     TEST_ASSERT( psa_get_generator_capacity( &generator, &capacity )
-                 == PSA_SUCCESS );// should be PSA_ERROR_BAD_STATE:#183
+                 == PSA_ERROR_BAD_STATE );
 
 exit:
     psa_generator_abort( &generator );