diff --git a/library/ssl_tls.c b/library/ssl_tls.c
index 7a8c759..914eec3 100644
--- a/library/ssl_tls.c
+++ b/library/ssl_tls.c
@@ -2492,7 +2492,7 @@
     needed += 4;                            /* max_early_data_size */
 #endif
 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_RECORD_SIZE_LIMIT)
-    needed += 2; /* record_size_limit */
+    needed += 2;                            /* record_size_limit */
 #endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_RECORD_SIZE_LIMIT */
 
 #if defined(MBEDTLS_HAVE_TIME)
@@ -3420,6 +3420,31 @@
     return max_len;
 }
 
+#if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_RECORD_SIZE_LIMIT)
+
+size_t mbedtls_ssl_get_output_record_size_limit(const mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl)
+{
+    const size_t max_len = MBEDTLS_SSL_OUT_CONTENT_LEN;
+    size_t record_size_limit = max_len;
+
+    if (ssl->session != NULL &&
+        ssl->session->record_size_limit >= MBEDTLS_SSL_RECORD_SIZE_LIMIT_MIN &&
+        ssl->session->record_size_limit < max_len) {
+        record_size_limit = ssl->session->record_size_limit;
+    }
+
+    // TODO: this is currently untested
+    /* During a handshake, use the value being negotiated */
+    if (ssl->session_negotiate != NULL &&
+        ssl->session_negotiate->record_size_limit >= MBEDTLS_SSL_RECORD_SIZE_LIMIT_MIN &&
+        ssl->session_negotiate->record_size_limit < max_len) {
+        record_size_limit = ssl->session_negotiate->record_size_limit;
+    }
+
+    return record_size_limit;
+}
+#endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_RECORD_SIZE_LIMIT */
+
 size_t mbedtls_ssl_get_output_max_frag_len(const mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl)
 {
     size_t max_len;
@@ -3491,6 +3516,21 @@
 
     if (max_len > record_size_limit) {
         max_len = record_size_limit;
+        if (ssl->transform_out != NULL &&
+            ssl->transform_out->tls_version == MBEDTLS_SSL_VERSION_TLS1_3) {
+            /* RFC 8449, section 4:
+             *
+             * This value [record_size_limit] is the length of the plaintext
+             * of a protected record.
+             * The value includes the content type and padding added in TLS 1.3
+             * (that is, the complete length of TLSInnerPlaintext).
+             *
+             * Thus, round down to a multiple of MBEDTLS_SSL_CID_TLS1_3_PADDING_GRANULARITY
+             * and subtract 1 (for the content type that will be added later)
+             */
+            max_len = ((max_len / MBEDTLS_SSL_CID_TLS1_3_PADDING_GRANULARITY) *
+                       MBEDTLS_SSL_CID_TLS1_3_PADDING_GRANULARITY) - 1;
+            }
     }
 #endif
 
@@ -3516,7 +3556,8 @@
 #endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_DTLS */
 
 #if !defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_MAX_FRAGMENT_LENGTH) &&        \
-    !defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_DTLS)
+    !defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_DTLS) &&                 \
+    !defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_RECORD_SIZE_LIMIT)
     ((void) ssl);
 #endif
 
diff --git a/library/ssl_tls13_client.c b/library/ssl_tls13_client.c
index 1a246c4..503db58 100644
--- a/library/ssl_tls13_client.c
+++ b/library/ssl_tls13_client.c
@@ -2131,6 +2131,19 @@
         p += extension_data_len;
     }
 
+    if ((handshake->received_extensions & MBEDTLS_SSL_EXT_MASK(RECORD_SIZE_LIMIT)) &&
+        (handshake->received_extensions & MBEDTLS_SSL_EXT_MASK(MAX_FRAGMENT_LENGTH))) {
+        mbedtls_debug_print_msg(ssl,
+                                3,
+                                __FILE__,
+                                __LINE__,
+                                "Record size limit extension cannot be used with max fragment length extension");
+        MBEDTLS_SSL_PEND_FATAL_ALERT(
+            MBEDTLS_SSL_ALERT_MSG_ILLEGAL_PARAMETER,
+            MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_ILLEGAL_PARAMETER);
+        return MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_ILLEGAL_PARAMETER;
+    }
+
     MBEDTLS_SSL_PRINT_EXTS(3, MBEDTLS_SSL_HS_ENCRYPTED_EXTENSIONS,
                            handshake->received_extensions);
 
diff --git a/library/ssl_tls13_generic.c b/library/ssl_tls13_generic.c
index 7c7aac8..326811a 100644
--- a/library/ssl_tls13_generic.c
+++ b/library/ssl_tls13_generic.c
@@ -1732,43 +1732,6 @@
     return 0;
 }
 
-static inline size_t ssl_compute_internal_record_size_limit(size_t record_size_limit)
-{
-    /* RFC 8449, section 4:
-     *
-     * This value [record_size_limit] is the length of the plaintext of a protected record.
-     * The value includes the content type and padding added in TLS 1.3 (that is, the complete
-     * length of TLSInnerPlaintext).
-     *
-     * Thus, round down to a multiple of MBEDTLS_SSL_CID_TLS1_3_PADDING_GRANULARITY
-     * and subtract 1 (for the content type that will be added later)
-     */
-    return ((record_size_limit / MBEDTLS_SSL_CID_TLS1_3_PADDING_GRANULARITY) *
-            MBEDTLS_SSL_CID_TLS1_3_PADDING_GRANULARITY) - 1;
-}
-
-size_t mbedtls_ssl_get_output_record_size_limit(const mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl)
-{
-    const size_t max_len = MBEDTLS_SSL_OUT_CONTENT_LEN;
-    size_t record_size_limit = max_len;
-
-    if (ssl->session != NULL &&
-        ssl->session->record_size_limit >= MBEDTLS_SSL_RECORD_SIZE_LIMIT_MIN &&
-        ssl->session->record_size_limit < max_len) {
-        record_size_limit = ssl_compute_internal_record_size_limit(ssl->session->record_size_limit);
-    }
-
-    // TODO: this is currently untested
-    /* During a handshake, use the value being negotiated */
-    if (ssl->session_negotiate != NULL &&
-        ssl->session_negotiate->record_size_limit >= MBEDTLS_SSL_RECORD_SIZE_LIMIT_MIN &&
-        ssl->session_negotiate->record_size_limit < max_len) {
-        record_size_limit = ssl_compute_internal_record_size_limit(
-            ssl->session_negotiate->record_size_limit);
-    }
-
-    return record_size_limit;
-}
 #endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_RECORD_SIZE_LIMIT */
 
 #endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_TLS_C && MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_3 */