Introduce mbedtls_pk_get_psa_attributes

Follow the specification in https://github.com/Mbed-TLS/mbedtls/pull/8657
as of dd77343381161e09a63b4694001da3957e27d3a7, i.e.
https://github.com/Mbed-TLS/mbedtls/blob/dd77343381161e09a63b4694001da3957e27d3a7/docs/architecture/psa-migration/psa-legacy-bridges.md#api-to-create-a-psa-key-from-a-pk-context

This commit introduces the function declaration, its documentation, the
definition without the interesting parts and a negative unit test function.
Subsequent commits will add RSA, ECC and PK_OPAQUE support.

Signed-off-by: Gilles Peskine <Gilles.Peskine@arm.com>
diff --git a/include/mbedtls/pk.h b/include/mbedtls/pk.h
index 27768bd..a43b949 100644
--- a/include/mbedtls/pk.h
+++ b/include/mbedtls/pk.h
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
 #include "mbedtls/ecdsa.h"
 #endif
 
-#if defined(MBEDTLS_USE_PSA_CRYPTO)
+#if defined(MBEDTLS_PSA_CRYPTO_CLIENT)
 #include "psa/crypto.h"
 #endif
 
@@ -484,6 +484,120 @@
                           psa_key_usage_t usage);
 #endif /* MBEDTLS_USE_PSA_CRYPTO */
 
+#if defined(MBEDTLS_PSA_CRYPTO_CLIENT)
+/**
+ * \brief           Determine valid PSA attributes that can be used to
+ *                  import a key into PSA.
+ *
+ *                  The attributes determined by this function are suitable
+ *                  for calling mbedtls_pk_import_into_psa() to create
+ *                  a PSA key with the same key material.
+ *
+ *                  The typical flow of operations involving this function is
+ *                  ```
+ *                  psa_key_attributes_t attributes = PSA_KEY_ATTRIBUTES_INIT;
+ *                  int ret = mbedtls_pk_get_psa_attributes(pk, &attributes);
+ *                  if (ret != 0) ...; // error handling omitted
+ *                  // Tweak attributes if desired
+ *                  psa_key_id_t key_id = 0;
+ *                  ret = mbedtls_pk_import_into_psa(pk, &attributes, &key_id);
+ *                  if (ret != 0) ...; // error handling omitted
+ *                  ```
+ *
+ * \note            This function does not support RSA-alt contexts
+ *                  (set up with mbedtls_pk_setup_rsa_alt()).
+ *
+ * \param[in] pk    The PK context to use. It must have been set up.
+ *                  It can either contain a key pair or just a public key.
+ * \param usage     A single `PSA_KEY_USAGE_xxx` flag among the following:
+ *                  - #PSA_KEY_USAGE_DECRYPT: \p pk must contain a
+ *                    key pair. The output \p attributes will contain a
+ *                    key pair type, and the usage policy will allow
+ *                    #PSA_KEY_USAGE_ENCRYPT as well as
+ *                    #PSA_KEY_USAGE_DECRYPT.
+ *                  - #PSA_KEY_USAGE_DERIVE: \p pk must contain a
+ *                    key pair. The output \p attributes will contain a
+ *                    key pair type.
+ *                  - #PSA_KEY_USAGE_ENCRYPT: The output
+ *                    \p attributes will contain a public key type.
+ *                  - #PSA_KEY_USAGE_SIGN_HASH: \p pk must contain a
+ *                    key pair. The output \p attributes will contain a
+ *                    key pair type, and the usage policy will allow
+ *                    #PSA_KEY_USAGE_VERIFY_HASH as well as
+ *                    #PSA_KEY_USAGE_SIGN_HASH.
+ *                  - #PSA_KEY_USAGE_SIGN_MESSAGE: \p pk must contain a
+ *                    key pair. The output \p attributes will contain a
+ *                    key pair type, and the usage policy will allow
+ *                    #PSA_KEY_USAGE_VERIFY_MESSAGE as well as
+ *                    #PSA_KEY_USAGE_SIGN_MESSAGE.
+ *                  - #PSA_KEY_USAGE_VERIFY_HASH: The output
+ *                    \p attributes will contain a public key type.
+ *                  - #PSA_KEY_USAGE_VERIFY_MESSAGE: The output
+ *                    \p attributes will contain a public key type.
+ * \param[out] attributes
+ *                  On success, valid attributes to import the key into PSA.
+ *                  - The lifetime and key identifier are unchanged. If the
+ *                    attribute structure was initialized or reset before
+ *                    calling this function, this will result in a volatile
+ *                    key. Call psa_set_key_identifier() before or after this
+ *                    function if you wish to create a persistent key. Call
+ *                    psa_set_key_lifetime() before or after this function if
+ *                    you wish to import the key in a secure element.
+ *                  - The key type and bit-size are determined by the contents
+ *                    of the PK context. If the PK context contains a key
+ *                    pair, the key type can be either a key pair type or
+ *                    the corresponding public key type, depending on
+ *                    \p usage. If the PK context contains a public key,
+ *                    the key type is a public key type.
+ *                  - The key's policy is determined by the key type and
+ *                    the \p usage parameter. The usage always allows
+ *                    \p usage, exporting and copying the key, and
+ *                    possibly other permissions as documented for the
+ *                    \p usage parameter.
+ *                    The permitted algorithm is determined as follows
+ *                    based on the #mbedtls_pk_type_t type of \p pk,
+ *                    the chosen \p usage and other factors:
+ *                      - #MBEDTLS_PK_RSA with whose underlying
+ *                        #mbedtls_rsa_context has the padding mode
+ *                        #MBEDTLS_RSA_PKCS_V15:
+ *                        #PSA_ALG_RSA_PKCS1V15_SIGN(#PSA_ALG_ANY_HASH)
+ *                        if \p usage is SIGN/VERIFY, and
+ *                        #PSA_ALG_RSA_PKCS1V15_CRYPT
+ *                        if \p usage is ENCRYPT/DECRYPT.
+ *                      - #MBEDTLS_PK_RSA with whose underlying
+ *                        #mbedtls_rsa_context has the padding mode
+ *                        #MBEDTLS_RSA_PKCS_V21 and the digest type
+ *                        corresponding to the PSA algorithm \c hash:
+ *                        #PSA_ALG_RSA_PSS_ANY_SALT(#PSA_ALG_ANY_HASH)
+ *                        if \p usage is SIGN/VERIFY, and
+ *                        #PSA_ALG_RSA_OAEP(\c hash)
+ *                        if \p usage is ENCRYPT/DECRYPT.
+ *                      - #MBEDTLS_PK_RSA_ALT: not supported.
+ *                      - #MBEDTLS_PK_ECDSA or #MBEDTLS_PK_ECKEY
+ *                        if \p usage is SIGN/VERIFY:
+ *                        #PSA_ALG_DETERMINISTIC_ECDSA(#PSA_ALG_ANY_HASH)
+ *                        if #MBEDTLS_ECDSA_DETERMINISTIC is enabled,
+ *                        otherwise #PSA_ALG_ECDSA(#PSA_ALG_ANY_HASH).
+ *                      - #MBEDTLS_PK_ECKEY_DH or #MBEDTLS_PK_ECKEY
+ *                        if \p usage is DERIVE:
+ *                        #PSA_ALG_ECDH.
+ *                      - #MBEDTLS_PK_OPAQUE: same as the algorithm policy
+ *                        set for the underlying PSA key, except that
+ *                        sign/decrypt flags are removed if the type is
+ *                        set to a public key type.
+ *                        Note that the enrollment algorithm set with
+ *                        psa_set_key_enrollment_algorithm() is not copied.
+ *
+ * \return          0 on success.
+ *                  #MBEDTLS_ERR_PK_TYPE_MISMATCH if \p pk does not contain
+ *                  a key of the type identified in \p attributes.
+ *                  Another error code on other failures.
+ */
+int mbedtls_pk_get_psa_attributes(const mbedtls_pk_context *pk,
+                                  psa_key_usage_t usage,
+                                  psa_key_attributes_t *attributes);
+#endif /* MBEDTLS_PSA_CRYPTO_CLIENT */
+
 /**
  * \brief           Verify signature (including padding if relevant).
  *