diff --git a/include/mbedtls/check_config.h b/include/mbedtls/check_config.h
index e2e45ac..f2148a8 100644
--- a/include/mbedtls/check_config.h
+++ b/include/mbedtls/check_config.h
@@ -156,6 +156,14 @@
 #error "MBEDTLS_ECP_C defined, but not all prerequisites"
 #endif
 
+#if defined(MBEDTLS_ECP_C) && !(            \
+    defined(MBEDTLS_ECP_ALT) ||             \
+    defined(MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_C) ||          \
+    defined(MBEDTLS_HMAC_DRBG_C) ||         \
+    defined(MBEDTLS_ECP_NO_INTERNAL_RNG))
+#error "MBEDTLS_ECP_C requires a DRBG module unless MBEDTLS_ECP_NO_INTERNAL_RNG is defined or an alternative implementation is used"
+#endif
+
 #if defined(MBEDTLS_PK_PARSE_C) && !defined(MBEDTLS_ASN1_PARSE_C)
 #error "MBEDTLS_PK_PARSE_C defined, but not all prerequesites"
 #endif