Merge remote-tracking branch 'upstream-public/pr/1958' into development
diff --git a/ChangeLog b/ChangeLog
index f3dca40..266b035 100644
--- a/ChangeLog
+++ b/ChangeLog
@@ -1,10 +1,41 @@
 mbed TLS ChangeLog (Sorted per branch, date)
 
-= mbed TLS 2.x.x branch released xxxx-xx-xx
+= mbed TLS 2.xx.x branch released xxxx-xx-xx
 
-Changes
+Security
+   * Fix timing variations and memory access variations in RSA PKCS#1 v1.5
+     decryption that could lead to a Bleichenbacher-style padding oracle
+     attack. In TLS, this affects servers that accept ciphersuites based on
+     RSA decryption (i.e. ciphersuites whose name contains RSA but not
+     (EC)DH(E)). Discovered by Eyal Ronen (Weizmann Institute),  Robert Gillham
+     (University of Adelaide), Daniel Genkin (University of Michigan),
+     Adi Shamir (Weizmann Institute), David Wong (NCC Group), and Yuval Yarom
+     (University of Adelaide, Data61). The attack is described in more detail
+     in the paper available here: http://cat.eyalro.net/cat.pdf  CVE-2018-19608
+   * In mbedtls_mpi_write_binary(), don't leak the exact size of the number
+     via branching and memory access patterns. An attacker who could submit
+     a plaintext for RSA PKCS#1 v1.5 decryption but only observe the timing
+     of the decryption and not its result could nonetheless decrypt RSA
+     plaintexts and forge RSA signatures. Other asymmetric algorithms may
+     have been similarly vulnerable. Reported by Eyal Ronen, Robert Gillham,
+     Daniel Genkin, Adi Shamir, David Wong and Yuval Yarom.
+   * Wipe sensitive buffers on the stack in the CTR_DRBG and HMAC_DRBG
+     modules.
+
+API Changes
+   * The following functions in the random generator modules have been
+     deprecated and replaced as shown below. The new functions change
+     the return type from void to int to allow returning error codes when
+     using MBEDTLS_<MODULE>_ALT for the underlying AES or message digest
+     primitive. Fixes #1798.
+     mbedtls_ctr_drbg_update() -> mbedtls_ctr_drbg_update_ret()
+     mbedtls_hmac_drbg_update() -> mbedtls_hmac_drbg_update_ret()
    * Extend ECDH interface to enable alternative implementations.
 
+New deprecations
+   * Deprecate mbedtls_ctr_drbg_update and mbedtls_hmac_drbg_update
+     in favor of functions that can return an error code.
+
 = mbed TLS 2.14.0 branch released 2018-11-19
 
 Security
diff --git a/include/mbedtls/ctr_drbg.h b/include/mbedtls/ctr_drbg.h
index c91ca58..10f9389 100644
--- a/include/mbedtls/ctr_drbg.h
+++ b/include/mbedtls/ctr_drbg.h
@@ -239,18 +239,20 @@
 /**
  * \brief              This function updates the state of the CTR_DRBG context.
  *
- * \note               If \p add_len is greater than
- *                     #MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_MAX_SEED_INPUT, only the first
- *                     #MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_MAX_SEED_INPUT Bytes are used.
- *                     The remaining Bytes are silently discarded.
- *
  * \param ctx          The CTR_DRBG context.
  * \param additional   The data to update the state with.
- * \param add_len      Length of \p additional data.
+ * \param add_len      Length of \p additional in bytes. This must be at
+ *                     most #MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_MAX_SEED_INPUT.
  *
+ * \return             \c 0 on success.
+ * \return             #MBEDTLS_ERR_CTR_DRBG_INPUT_TOO_BIG if
+ *                     \p add_len is more than
+ *                     #MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_MAX_SEED_INPUT.
+ * \return             An error from the underlying AES cipher on failure.
  */
-void mbedtls_ctr_drbg_update( mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context *ctx,
-                      const unsigned char *additional, size_t add_len );
+int mbedtls_ctr_drbg_update_ret( mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context *ctx,
+                                 const unsigned char *additional,
+                                 size_t add_len );
 
 /**
  * \brief   This function updates a CTR_DRBG instance with additional
@@ -290,6 +292,35 @@
 int mbedtls_ctr_drbg_random( void *p_rng,
                      unsigned char *output, size_t output_len );
 
+
+#if ! defined(MBEDTLS_DEPRECATED_REMOVED)
+#if defined(MBEDTLS_DEPRECATED_WARNING)
+#define MBEDTLS_DEPRECATED    __attribute__((deprecated))
+#else
+#define MBEDTLS_DEPRECATED
+#endif
+/**
+ * \brief              This function updates the state of the CTR_DRBG context.
+ *
+ * \deprecated         Superseded by mbedtls_ctr_drbg_update_ret()
+ *                     in 2.16.0.
+ *
+ * \note               If \p add_len is greater than
+ *                     #MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_MAX_SEED_INPUT, only the first
+ *                     #MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_MAX_SEED_INPUT Bytes are used.
+ *                     The remaining Bytes are silently discarded.
+ *
+ * \param ctx          The CTR_DRBG context.
+ * \param additional   The data to update the state with.
+ * \param add_len      Length of \p additional data.
+ */
+MBEDTLS_DEPRECATED void mbedtls_ctr_drbg_update(
+    mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context *ctx,
+    const unsigned char *additional,
+    size_t add_len );
+#undef MBEDTLS_DEPRECATED
+#endif /* !MBEDTLS_DEPRECATED_REMOVED */
+
 #if defined(MBEDTLS_FS_IO)
 /**
  * \brief               This function writes a seed file.
diff --git a/include/mbedtls/hmac_drbg.h b/include/mbedtls/hmac_drbg.h
index 3bc675e..146367b 100644
--- a/include/mbedtls/hmac_drbg.h
+++ b/include/mbedtls/hmac_drbg.h
@@ -195,10 +195,13 @@
  * \param additional    Additional data to update state with, or NULL
  * \param add_len       Length of additional data, or 0
  *
+ * \return              \c 0 on success, or an error from the underlying
+ *                      hash calculation.
+ *
  * \note                Additional data is optional, pass NULL and 0 as second
  *                      third argument if no additional data is being used.
  */
-void mbedtls_hmac_drbg_update( mbedtls_hmac_drbg_context *ctx,
+int mbedtls_hmac_drbg_update_ret( mbedtls_hmac_drbg_context *ctx,
                        const unsigned char *additional, size_t add_len );
 
 /**
@@ -257,6 +260,31 @@
  */
 void mbedtls_hmac_drbg_free( mbedtls_hmac_drbg_context *ctx );
 
+#if ! defined(MBEDTLS_DEPRECATED_REMOVED)
+#if defined(MBEDTLS_DEPRECATED_WARNING)
+#define MBEDTLS_DEPRECATED    __attribute__((deprecated))
+#else
+#define MBEDTLS_DEPRECATED
+#endif
+/**
+ * \brief               HMAC_DRBG update state
+ *
+ * \deprecated          Superseded by mbedtls_hmac_drbg_update_ret()
+ *                      in 2.16.0.
+ *
+ * \param ctx           HMAC_DRBG context
+ * \param additional    Additional data to update state with, or NULL
+ * \param add_len       Length of additional data, or 0
+ *
+ * \note                Additional data is optional, pass NULL and 0 as second
+ *                      third argument if no additional data is being used.
+ */
+MBEDTLS_DEPRECATED void mbedtls_hmac_drbg_update(
+    mbedtls_hmac_drbg_context *ctx,
+    const unsigned char *additional, size_t add_len );
+#undef MBEDTLS_DEPRECATED
+#endif /* !MBEDTLS_DEPRECATED_REMOVED */
+
 #if defined(MBEDTLS_FS_IO)
 /**
  * \brief               Write a seed file
diff --git a/library/bignum.c b/library/bignum.c
index ae5e7cf..be4df2f 100644
--- a/library/bignum.c
+++ b/library/bignum.c
@@ -321,6 +321,10 @@
     return( ( X->p[pos / biL] >> ( pos % biL ) ) & 0x01 );
 }
 
+/* Get a specific byte, without range checks. */
+#define GET_BYTE( X, i )                                \
+    ( ( ( X )->p[( i ) / ciL] >> ( ( ( i ) % ciL ) * 8 ) ) & 0xff )
+
 /*
  * Set a bit to a specific value of 0 or 1
  */
@@ -704,19 +708,40 @@
 /*
  * Export X into unsigned binary data, big endian
  */
-int mbedtls_mpi_write_binary( const mbedtls_mpi *X, unsigned char *buf, size_t buflen )
+int mbedtls_mpi_write_binary( const mbedtls_mpi *X,
+                              unsigned char *buf, size_t buflen )
 {
-    size_t i, j, n;
+    size_t stored_bytes = X->n * ciL;
+    size_t bytes_to_copy;
+    unsigned char *p;
+    size_t i;
 
-    n = mbedtls_mpi_size( X );
+    if( stored_bytes < buflen )
+    {
+        /* There is enough space in the output buffer. Write initial
+         * null bytes and record the position at which to start
+         * writing the significant bytes. In this case, the execution
+         * trace of this function does not depend on the value of the
+         * number. */
+        bytes_to_copy = stored_bytes;
+        p = buf + buflen - stored_bytes;
+        memset( buf, 0, buflen - stored_bytes );
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        /* The output buffer is smaller than the allocated size of X.
+         * However X may fit if its leading bytes are zero. */
+        bytes_to_copy = buflen;
+        p = buf;
+        for( i = bytes_to_copy; i < stored_bytes; i++ )
+        {
+            if( GET_BYTE( X, i ) != 0 )
+                return( MBEDTLS_ERR_MPI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL );
+        }
+    }
 
-    if( buflen < n )
-        return( MBEDTLS_ERR_MPI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL );
-
-    memset( buf, 0, buflen );
-
-    for( i = buflen - 1, j = 0; n > 0; i--, j++, n-- )
-        buf[i] = (unsigned char)( X->p[j / ciL] >> ((j % ciL) << 3) );
+    for( i = 0; i < bytes_to_copy; i++ )
+        p[bytes_to_copy - i - 1] = GET_BYTE( X, i );
 
     return( 0 );
 }
diff --git a/library/ctr_drbg.c b/library/ctr_drbg.c
index fead18f..fb12157 100644
--- a/library/ctr_drbg.c
+++ b/library/ctr_drbg.c
@@ -299,9 +299,7 @@
          * Crypt counter block
          */
         if( ( ret = mbedtls_aes_crypt_ecb( &ctx->aes_ctx, MBEDTLS_AES_ENCRYPT, ctx->counter, p ) ) != 0 )
-        {
-            return( ret );
-        }
+            goto exit;
 
         p += MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_BLOCKSIZE;
     }
@@ -313,12 +311,12 @@
      * Update key and counter
      */
     if( ( ret = mbedtls_aes_setkey_enc( &ctx->aes_ctx, tmp, MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_KEYBITS ) ) != 0 )
-    {
-        return( ret );
-    }
+        goto exit;
     memcpy( ctx->counter, tmp + MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_KEYSIZE, MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_BLOCKSIZE );
 
-    return( 0 );
+exit:
+    mbedtls_platform_zeroize( tmp, sizeof( tmp ) );
+    return( ret );
 }
 
 /* CTR_DRBG_Instantiate with derivation function (SP 800-90A &sect;10.2.1.3.2)
@@ -333,23 +331,39 @@
  * and with outputs
  *   ctx = initial_working_state
  */
-void mbedtls_ctr_drbg_update( mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context *ctx,
-                      const unsigned char *additional, size_t add_len )
+int mbedtls_ctr_drbg_update_ret( mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context *ctx,
+                                 const unsigned char *additional,
+                                 size_t add_len )
 {
     unsigned char add_input[MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_SEEDLEN];
+    int ret;
 
-    if( add_len > 0 )
-    {
-        /* MAX_INPUT would be more logical here, but we have to match
-         * block_cipher_df()'s limits since we can't propagate errors */
-        if( add_len > MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_MAX_SEED_INPUT )
-            add_len = MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_MAX_SEED_INPUT;
+    if( add_len == 0 )
+        return( 0 );
 
-        block_cipher_df( add_input, additional, add_len );
-        ctr_drbg_update_internal( ctx, add_input );
-    }
+    if( ( ret = block_cipher_df( add_input, additional, add_len ) ) != 0 )
+        goto exit;
+    if( ( ret = ctr_drbg_update_internal( ctx, add_input ) ) != 0 )
+        goto exit;
+
+exit:
+    mbedtls_platform_zeroize( add_input, sizeof( add_input ) );
+    return( ret );
 }
 
+#if !defined(MBEDTLS_DEPRECATED_REMOVED)
+void mbedtls_ctr_drbg_update( mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context *ctx,
+                              const unsigned char *additional,
+                              size_t add_len )
+{
+    /* MAX_INPUT would be more logical here, but we have to match
+     * block_cipher_df()'s limits since we can't propagate errors */
+    if( add_len > MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_MAX_SEED_INPUT )
+        add_len = MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_MAX_SEED_INPUT;
+    (void) mbedtls_ctr_drbg_update_ret( ctx, additional, add_len );
+}
+#endif /* MBEDTLS_DEPRECATED_REMOVED */
+
 /* CTR_DRBG_Reseed with derivation function (SP 800-90A &sect;10.2.1.4.2)
  * mbedtls_ctr_drbg_reseed(ctx, additional, len)
  * implements
@@ -399,20 +413,18 @@
      * Reduce to 384 bits
      */
     if( ( ret = block_cipher_df( seed, seed, seedlen ) ) != 0 )
-    {
-        return( ret );
-    }
+        goto exit;
 
     /*
      * Update state
      */
     if( ( ret = ctr_drbg_update_internal( ctx, seed ) ) != 0 )
-    {
-        return( ret );
-    }
+        goto exit;
     ctx->reseed_counter = 1;
 
-    return( 0 );
+exit:
+    mbedtls_platform_zeroize( seed, sizeof( seed ) );
+    return( ret );
 }
 
 /* CTR_DRBG_Generate with derivation function (SP 800-90A &sect;10.2.1.5.2)
@@ -467,13 +479,9 @@
     if( add_len > 0 )
     {
         if( ( ret = block_cipher_df( add_input, additional, add_len ) ) != 0 )
-        {
-            return( ret );
-        }
+            goto exit;
         if( ( ret = ctr_drbg_update_internal( ctx, add_input ) ) != 0 )
-        {
-            return( ret );
-        }
+            goto exit;
     }
 
     while( output_len > 0 )
@@ -489,9 +497,7 @@
          * Crypt counter block
          */
         if( ( ret = mbedtls_aes_crypt_ecb( &ctx->aes_ctx, MBEDTLS_AES_ENCRYPT, ctx->counter, tmp ) ) != 0 )
-        {
-            return( ret );
-        }
+            goto exit;
 
         use_len = ( output_len > MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_BLOCKSIZE ) ? MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_BLOCKSIZE :
                                                        output_len;
@@ -504,12 +510,13 @@
     }
 
     if( ( ret = ctr_drbg_update_internal( ctx, add_input ) ) != 0 )
-    {
-        return( ret );
-    }
+        goto exit;
 
     ctx->reseed_counter++;
 
+exit:
+    mbedtls_platform_zeroize( add_input, sizeof( add_input ) );
+    mbedtls_platform_zeroize( tmp, sizeof( tmp ) );
     return( 0 );
 }
 
@@ -561,35 +568,36 @@
 int mbedtls_ctr_drbg_update_seed_file( mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context *ctx, const char *path )
 {
     int ret = 0;
-    FILE *f;
+    FILE *f = NULL;
     size_t n;
     unsigned char buf[ MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_MAX_INPUT ];
+    unsigned char c;
 
     if( ( f = fopen( path, "rb" ) ) == NULL )
         return( MBEDTLS_ERR_CTR_DRBG_FILE_IO_ERROR );
 
-    fseek( f, 0, SEEK_END );
-    n = (size_t) ftell( f );
-    fseek( f, 0, SEEK_SET );
-
-    if( n > MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_MAX_INPUT )
+    n = fread( buf, 1, sizeof( buf ), f );
+    if( fread( &c, 1, 1, f ) != 0 )
     {
-        fclose( f );
-        return( MBEDTLS_ERR_CTR_DRBG_INPUT_TOO_BIG );
+        ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_CTR_DRBG_INPUT_TOO_BIG;
+        goto exit;
     }
-
-    if( fread( buf, 1, n, f ) != n )
+    if( n == 0 || ferror( f ) )
+    {
         ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_CTR_DRBG_FILE_IO_ERROR;
-    else
-        mbedtls_ctr_drbg_update( ctx, buf, n );
-
+        goto exit;
+    }
     fclose( f );
+    f = NULL;
 
+    ret = mbedtls_ctr_drbg_update_ret( ctx, buf, n );
+
+exit:
     mbedtls_platform_zeroize( buf, sizeof( buf ) );
-
+    if( f != NULL )
+        fclose( f );
     if( ret != 0 )
         return( ret );
-
     return( mbedtls_ctr_drbg_write_seed_file( ctx, path ) );
 }
 #endif /* MBEDTLS_FS_IO */
diff --git a/library/hmac_drbg.c b/library/hmac_drbg.c
index dad55ff..c50330e 100644
--- a/library/hmac_drbg.c
+++ b/library/hmac_drbg.c
@@ -66,31 +66,60 @@
 /*
  * HMAC_DRBG update, using optional additional data (10.1.2.2)
  */
-void mbedtls_hmac_drbg_update( mbedtls_hmac_drbg_context *ctx,
-                       const unsigned char *additional, size_t add_len )
+int mbedtls_hmac_drbg_update_ret( mbedtls_hmac_drbg_context *ctx,
+                                  const unsigned char *additional,
+                                  size_t add_len )
 {
     size_t md_len = mbedtls_md_get_size( ctx->md_ctx.md_info );
     unsigned char rounds = ( additional != NULL && add_len != 0 ) ? 2 : 1;
     unsigned char sep[1];
     unsigned char K[MBEDTLS_MD_MAX_SIZE];
+    int ret;
 
     for( sep[0] = 0; sep[0] < rounds; sep[0]++ )
     {
         /* Step 1 or 4 */
-        mbedtls_md_hmac_reset( &ctx->md_ctx );
-        mbedtls_md_hmac_update( &ctx->md_ctx, ctx->V, md_len );
-        mbedtls_md_hmac_update( &ctx->md_ctx, sep, 1 );
+        if( ( ret = mbedtls_md_hmac_reset( &ctx->md_ctx ) ) != 0 )
+            goto exit;
+        if( ( ret = mbedtls_md_hmac_update( &ctx->md_ctx,
+                                            ctx->V, md_len ) ) != 0 )
+            goto exit;
+        if( ( ret = mbedtls_md_hmac_update( &ctx->md_ctx,
+                                            sep, 1 ) ) != 0 )
+            goto exit;
         if( rounds == 2 )
-            mbedtls_md_hmac_update( &ctx->md_ctx, additional, add_len );
-        mbedtls_md_hmac_finish( &ctx->md_ctx, K );
+        {
+            if( ( ret = mbedtls_md_hmac_update( &ctx->md_ctx,
+                                                additional, add_len ) ) != 0 )
+            goto exit;
+        }
+        if( ( ret = mbedtls_md_hmac_finish( &ctx->md_ctx, K ) ) != 0 )
+            goto exit;
 
         /* Step 2 or 5 */
-        mbedtls_md_hmac_starts( &ctx->md_ctx, K, md_len );
-        mbedtls_md_hmac_update( &ctx->md_ctx, ctx->V, md_len );
-        mbedtls_md_hmac_finish( &ctx->md_ctx, ctx->V );
+        if( ( ret = mbedtls_md_hmac_starts( &ctx->md_ctx, K, md_len ) ) != 0 )
+            goto exit;
+        if( ( ret = mbedtls_md_hmac_update( &ctx->md_ctx,
+                                            ctx->V, md_len ) ) != 0 )
+            goto exit;
+        if( ( ret = mbedtls_md_hmac_finish( &ctx->md_ctx, ctx->V ) ) != 0 )
+            goto exit;
     }
+
+exit:
+    mbedtls_platform_zeroize( K, sizeof( K ) );
+    return( ret );
 }
 
+#if !defined(MBEDTLS_DEPRECATED_REMOVED)
+void mbedtls_hmac_drbg_update( mbedtls_hmac_drbg_context *ctx,
+                               const unsigned char *additional,
+                               size_t add_len )
+{
+    (void) mbedtls_hmac_drbg_update_ret( ctx, additional, add_len );
+}
+#endif /* MBEDTLS_DEPRECATED_REMOVED */
+
 /*
  * Simplified HMAC_DRBG initialisation (for use with deterministic ECDSA)
  */
@@ -108,10 +137,13 @@
      * Use the V memory location, which is currently all 0, to initialize the
      * MD context with an all-zero key. Then set V to its initial value.
      */
-    mbedtls_md_hmac_starts( &ctx->md_ctx, ctx->V, mbedtls_md_get_size( md_info ) );
+    if( ( ret = mbedtls_md_hmac_starts( &ctx->md_ctx, ctx->V,
+                                        mbedtls_md_get_size( md_info ) ) ) != 0 )
+        return( ret );
     memset( ctx->V, 0x01, mbedtls_md_get_size( md_info ) );
 
-    mbedtls_hmac_drbg_update( ctx, data, data_len );
+    if( ( ret = mbedtls_hmac_drbg_update_ret( ctx, data, data_len ) ) != 0 )
+        return( ret );
 
     return( 0 );
 }
@@ -124,6 +156,7 @@
 {
     unsigned char seed[MBEDTLS_HMAC_DRBG_MAX_SEED_INPUT];
     size_t seedlen;
+    int ret;
 
     /* III. Check input length */
     if( len > MBEDTLS_HMAC_DRBG_MAX_INPUT ||
@@ -135,7 +168,8 @@
     memset( seed, 0, MBEDTLS_HMAC_DRBG_MAX_SEED_INPUT );
 
     /* IV. Gather entropy_len bytes of entropy for the seed */
-    if( ctx->f_entropy( ctx->p_entropy, seed, ctx->entropy_len ) != 0 )
+    if( ( ret = ctx->f_entropy( ctx->p_entropy,
+                                seed, ctx->entropy_len ) ) != 0 )
         return( MBEDTLS_ERR_HMAC_DRBG_ENTROPY_SOURCE_FAILED );
 
     seedlen = ctx->entropy_len;
@@ -148,13 +182,16 @@
     }
 
     /* 2. Update state */
-    mbedtls_hmac_drbg_update( ctx, seed, seedlen );
+    if( ( ret = mbedtls_hmac_drbg_update_ret( ctx, seed, seedlen ) ) != 0 )
+        goto exit;
 
     /* 3. Reset reseed_counter */
     ctx->reseed_counter = 1;
 
+exit:
     /* 4. Done */
-    return( 0 );
+    mbedtls_platform_zeroize( seed, seedlen );
+    return( ret );
 }
 
 /*
@@ -180,7 +217,8 @@
      * Use the V memory location, which is currently all 0, to initialize the
      * MD context with an all-zero key. Then set V to its initial value.
      */
-    mbedtls_md_hmac_starts( &ctx->md_ctx, ctx->V, md_size );
+    if( ( ret = mbedtls_md_hmac_starts( &ctx->md_ctx, ctx->V, md_size ) ) != 0 )
+        return( ret );
     memset( ctx->V, 0x01, md_size );
 
     ctx->f_entropy = f_entropy;
@@ -273,16 +311,24 @@
 
     /* 2. Use additional data if any */
     if( additional != NULL && add_len != 0 )
-        mbedtls_hmac_drbg_update( ctx, additional, add_len );
+    {
+        if( ( ret = mbedtls_hmac_drbg_update_ret( ctx,
+                                                  additional, add_len ) ) != 0 )
+            goto exit;
+    }
 
     /* 3, 4, 5. Generate bytes */
     while( left != 0 )
     {
         size_t use_len = left > md_len ? md_len : left;
 
-        mbedtls_md_hmac_reset( &ctx->md_ctx );
-        mbedtls_md_hmac_update( &ctx->md_ctx, ctx->V, md_len );
-        mbedtls_md_hmac_finish( &ctx->md_ctx, ctx->V );
+        if( ( ret = mbedtls_md_hmac_reset( &ctx->md_ctx ) ) != 0 )
+            goto exit;
+        if( ( ret = mbedtls_md_hmac_update( &ctx->md_ctx,
+                                            ctx->V, md_len ) ) != 0 )
+            goto exit;
+        if( ( ret = mbedtls_md_hmac_finish( &ctx->md_ctx, ctx->V ) ) != 0 )
+            goto exit;
 
         memcpy( out, ctx->V, use_len );
         out += use_len;
@@ -290,13 +336,16 @@
     }
 
     /* 6. Update */
-    mbedtls_hmac_drbg_update( ctx, additional, add_len );
+    if( ( ret = mbedtls_hmac_drbg_update_ret( ctx,
+                                              additional, add_len ) ) != 0 )
+        goto exit;
 
     /* 7. Update reseed counter */
     ctx->reseed_counter++;
 
+exit:
     /* 8. Done */
-    return( 0 );
+    return( ret );
 }
 
 /*
@@ -368,35 +417,36 @@
 int mbedtls_hmac_drbg_update_seed_file( mbedtls_hmac_drbg_context *ctx, const char *path )
 {
     int ret = 0;
-    FILE *f;
+    FILE *f = NULL;
     size_t n;
     unsigned char buf[ MBEDTLS_HMAC_DRBG_MAX_INPUT ];
+    unsigned char c;
 
     if( ( f = fopen( path, "rb" ) ) == NULL )
         return( MBEDTLS_ERR_HMAC_DRBG_FILE_IO_ERROR );
 
-    fseek( f, 0, SEEK_END );
-    n = (size_t) ftell( f );
-    fseek( f, 0, SEEK_SET );
-
-    if( n > MBEDTLS_HMAC_DRBG_MAX_INPUT )
+    n = fread( buf, 1, sizeof( buf ), f );
+    if( fread( &c, 1, 1, f ) != 0 )
     {
-        fclose( f );
-        return( MBEDTLS_ERR_HMAC_DRBG_INPUT_TOO_BIG );
+        ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_HMAC_DRBG_INPUT_TOO_BIG;
+        goto exit;
     }
-
-    if( fread( buf, 1, n, f ) != n )
+    if( n == 0 || ferror( f ) )
+    {
         ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_HMAC_DRBG_FILE_IO_ERROR;
-    else
-        mbedtls_hmac_drbg_update( ctx, buf, n );
-
+        goto exit;
+    }
     fclose( f );
+    f = NULL;
 
+    ret = mbedtls_hmac_drbg_update_ret( ctx, buf, n );
+
+exit:
     mbedtls_platform_zeroize( buf, sizeof( buf ) );
-
+    if( f != NULL )
+        fclose( f );
     if( ret != 0 )
         return( ret );
-
     return( mbedtls_hmac_drbg_write_seed_file( ctx, path ) );
 }
 #endif /* MBEDTLS_FS_IO */
diff --git a/library/rsa.c b/library/rsa.c
index 7615e1e..0a533d4 100644
--- a/library/rsa.c
+++ b/library/rsa.c
@@ -1387,6 +1387,97 @@
 #endif /* MBEDTLS_PKCS1_V21 */
 
 #if defined(MBEDTLS_PKCS1_V15)
+/** Turn zero-or-nonzero into zero-or-all-bits-one, without branches.
+ *
+ * \param value     The value to analyze.
+ * \return          Zero if \p value is zero, otherwise all-bits-one.
+ */
+static unsigned all_or_nothing_int( unsigned value )
+{
+    /* MSVC has a warning about unary minus on unsigned, but this is
+     * well-defined and precisely what we want to do here */
+#if defined(_MSC_VER)
+#pragma warning( push )
+#pragma warning( disable : 4146 )
+#endif
+    return( - ( ( value | - value ) >> ( sizeof( value ) * 8 - 1 ) ) );
+#if defined(_MSC_VER)
+#pragma warning( pop )
+#endif
+}
+
+/** Check whether a size is out of bounds, without branches.
+ *
+ * This is equivalent to `size > max`, but is likely to be compiled to
+ * to code using bitwise operation rather than a branch.
+ *
+ * \param size      Size to check.
+ * \param max       Maximum desired value for \p size.
+ * \return          \c 0 if `size <= max`.
+ * \return          \c 1 if `size > max`.
+ */
+static unsigned size_greater_than( size_t size, size_t max )
+{
+    /* Return the sign bit (1 for negative) of (max - size). */
+    return( ( max - size ) >> ( sizeof( size_t ) * 8 - 1 ) );
+}
+
+/** Choose between two integer values, without branches.
+ *
+ * This is equivalent to `cond ? if1 : if0`, but is likely to be compiled
+ * to code using bitwise operation rather than a branch.
+ *
+ * \param cond      Condition to test.
+ * \param if1       Value to use if \p cond is nonzero.
+ * \param if0       Value to use if \p cond is zero.
+ * \return          \c if1 if \p cond is nonzero, otherwise \c if0.
+ */
+static unsigned if_int( unsigned cond, unsigned if1, unsigned if0 )
+{
+    unsigned mask = all_or_nothing_int( cond );
+    return( ( mask & if1 ) | (~mask & if0 ) );
+}
+
+/** Shift some data towards the left inside a buffer without leaking
+ * the length of the data through side channels.
+ *
+ * `mem_move_to_left(start, total, offset)` is functionally equivalent to
+ * ```
+ * memmove(start, start + offset, total - offset);
+ * memset(start + offset, 0, total - offset);
+ * ```
+ * but it strives to use a memory access pattern (and thus total timing)
+ * that does not depend on \p offset. This timing independence comes at
+ * the expense of performance.
+ *
+ * \param start     Pointer to the start of the buffer.
+ * \param total     Total size of the buffer.
+ * \param offset    Offset from which to copy \p total - \p offset bytes.
+ */
+static void mem_move_to_left( void *start,
+                              size_t total,
+                              size_t offset )
+{
+    volatile unsigned char *buf = start;
+    size_t i, n;
+    if( total == 0 )
+        return;
+    for( i = 0; i < total; i++ )
+    {
+        unsigned no_op = size_greater_than( total - offset, i );
+        /* The first `total - offset` passes are a no-op. The last
+         * `offset` passes shift the data one byte to the left and
+         * zero out the last byte. */
+        for( n = 0; n < total - 1; n++ )
+        {
+            unsigned char current = buf[n];
+            unsigned char next = buf[n+1];
+            buf[n] = if_int( no_op, current, next );
+        }
+        buf[total-1] = if_int( no_op, buf[total-1], 0 );
+    }
+}
+
 /*
  * Implementation of the PKCS#1 v2.1 RSAES-PKCS1-V1_5-DECRYPT function
  */
@@ -1396,18 +1487,34 @@
                                  int mode, size_t *olen,
                                  const unsigned char *input,
                                  unsigned char *output,
-                                 size_t output_max_len)
+                                 size_t output_max_len )
 {
     int ret;
-    size_t ilen, pad_count = 0, i;
-    unsigned char *p, bad, pad_done = 0;
+    size_t ilen = ctx->len;
+    size_t i;
+    size_t plaintext_max_size = ( output_max_len > ilen - 11 ?
+                                  ilen - 11 :
+                                  output_max_len );
     unsigned char buf[MBEDTLS_MPI_MAX_SIZE];
+    /* The following variables take sensitive values: their value must
+     * not leak into the observable behavior of the function other than
+     * the designated outputs (output, olen, return value). Otherwise
+     * this would open the execution of the function to
+     * side-channel-based variants of the Bleichenbacher padding oracle
+     * attack. Potential side channels include overall timing, memory
+     * access patterns (especially visible to an adversary who has access
+     * to a shared memory cache), and branches (especially visible to
+     * an adversary who has access to a shared code cache or to a shared
+     * branch predictor). */
+    size_t pad_count = 0;
+    unsigned bad = 0;
+    unsigned char pad_done = 0;
+    size_t plaintext_size = 0;
+    unsigned output_too_large;
 
     if( mode == MBEDTLS_RSA_PRIVATE && ctx->padding != MBEDTLS_RSA_PKCS_V15 )
         return( MBEDTLS_ERR_RSA_BAD_INPUT_DATA );
 
-    ilen = ctx->len;
-
     if( ilen < 16 || ilen > sizeof( buf ) )
         return( MBEDTLS_ERR_RSA_BAD_INPUT_DATA );
 
@@ -1418,63 +1525,109 @@
     if( ret != 0 )
         goto cleanup;
 
-    p = buf;
-    bad = 0;
+    /* Check and get padding length in constant time and constant
+     * memory trace. The first byte must be 0. */
+    bad |= buf[0];
 
-    /*
-     * Check and get padding len in "constant-time"
-     */
-    bad |= *p++; /* First byte must be 0 */
-
-    /* This test does not depend on secret data */
     if( mode == MBEDTLS_RSA_PRIVATE )
     {
-        bad |= *p++ ^ MBEDTLS_RSA_CRYPT;
+        /* Decode EME-PKCS1-v1_5 padding: 0x00 || 0x02 || PS || 0x00
+         * where PS must be at least 8 nonzero bytes. */
+        bad |= buf[1] ^ MBEDTLS_RSA_CRYPT;
 
-        /* Get padding len, but always read till end of buffer
-         * (minus one, for the 00 byte) */
-        for( i = 0; i < ilen - 3; i++ )
+        /* Read the whole buffer. Set pad_done to nonzero if we find
+         * the 0x00 byte and remember the padding length in pad_count. */
+        for( i = 2; i < ilen; i++ )
         {
-            pad_done  |= ((p[i] | (unsigned char)-p[i]) >> 7) ^ 1;
+            pad_done  |= ((buf[i] | (unsigned char)-buf[i]) >> 7) ^ 1;
             pad_count += ((pad_done | (unsigned char)-pad_done) >> 7) ^ 1;
         }
-
-        p += pad_count;
-        bad |= *p++; /* Must be zero */
     }
     else
     {
-        bad |= *p++ ^ MBEDTLS_RSA_SIGN;
+        /* Decode EMSA-PKCS1-v1_5 padding: 0x00 || 0x01 || PS || 0x00
+         * where PS must be at least 8 bytes with the value 0xFF. */
+        bad |= buf[1] ^ MBEDTLS_RSA_SIGN;
 
-        /* Get padding len, but always read till end of buffer
-         * (minus one, for the 00 byte) */
-        for( i = 0; i < ilen - 3; i++ )
+        /* Read the whole buffer. Set pad_done to nonzero if we find
+         * the 0x00 byte and remember the padding length in pad_count.
+         * If there's a non-0xff byte in the padding, the padding is bad. */
+        for( i = 2; i < ilen; i++ )
         {
-            pad_done |= ( p[i] != 0xFF );
-            pad_count += ( pad_done == 0 );
+            pad_done |= if_int( buf[i], 0, 1 );
+            pad_count += if_int( pad_done, 0, 1 );
+            bad |= if_int( pad_done, 0, buf[i] ^ 0xFF );
         }
-
-        p += pad_count;
-        bad |= *p++; /* Must be zero */
     }
 
-    bad |= ( pad_count < 8 );
+    /* If pad_done is still zero, there's no data, only unfinished padding. */
+    bad |= if_int( pad_done, 0, 1 );
 
-    if( bad )
-    {
-        ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_RSA_INVALID_PADDING;
-        goto cleanup;
-    }
+    /* There must be at least 8 bytes of padding. */
+    bad |= size_greater_than( 8, pad_count );
 
-    if( ilen - ( p - buf ) > output_max_len )
-    {
-        ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_RSA_OUTPUT_TOO_LARGE;
-        goto cleanup;
-    }
+    /* If the padding is valid, set plaintext_size to the number of
+     * remaining bytes after stripping the padding. If the padding
+     * is invalid, avoid leaking this fact through the size of the
+     * output: use the maximum message size that fits in the output
+     * buffer. Do it without branches to avoid leaking the padding
+     * validity through timing. RSA keys are small enough that all the
+     * size_t values involved fit in unsigned int. */
+    plaintext_size = if_int( bad,
+                             (unsigned) plaintext_max_size,
+                             (unsigned) ( ilen - pad_count - 3 ) );
 
-    *olen = ilen - (p - buf);
-    memcpy( output, p, *olen );
-    ret = 0;
+    /* Set output_too_large to 0 if the plaintext fits in the output
+     * buffer and to 1 otherwise. */
+    output_too_large = size_greater_than( plaintext_size,
+                                          plaintext_max_size );
+
+    /* Set ret without branches to avoid timing attacks. Return:
+     * - INVALID_PADDING if the padding is bad (bad != 0).
+     * - OUTPUT_TOO_LARGE if the padding is good but the decrypted
+     *   plaintext does not fit in the output buffer.
+     * - 0 if the padding is correct. */
+    ret = - (int) if_int( bad, - MBEDTLS_ERR_RSA_INVALID_PADDING,
+                  if_int( output_too_large, - MBEDTLS_ERR_RSA_OUTPUT_TOO_LARGE,
+                          0 ) );
+
+    /* If the padding is bad or the plaintext is too large, zero the
+     * data that we're about to copy to the output buffer.
+     * We need to copy the same amount of data
+     * from the same buffer whether the padding is good or not to
+     * avoid leaking the padding validity through overall timing or
+     * through memory or cache access patterns. */
+    bad = all_or_nothing_int( bad | output_too_large );
+    for( i = 11; i < ilen; i++ )
+        buf[i] &= ~bad;
+
+    /* If the plaintext is too large, truncate it to the buffer size.
+     * Copy anyway to avoid revealing the length through timing, because
+     * revealing the length is as bad as revealing the padding validity
+     * for a Bleichenbacher attack. */
+    plaintext_size = if_int( output_too_large,
+                             (unsigned) plaintext_max_size,
+                             (unsigned) plaintext_size );
+
+    /* Move the plaintext to the leftmost position where it can start in
+     * the working buffer, i.e. make it start plaintext_max_size from
+     * the end of the buffer. Do this with a memory access trace that
+     * does not depend on the plaintext size. After this move, the
+     * starting location of the plaintext is no longer sensitive
+     * information. */
+    mem_move_to_left( buf + ilen - plaintext_max_size,
+                      plaintext_max_size,
+                      plaintext_max_size - plaintext_size );
+
+    /* Finally copy the decrypted plaintext plus trailing zeros
+     * into the output buffer. */
+    memcpy( output, buf + ilen - plaintext_max_size, plaintext_max_size );
+
+    /* Report the amount of data we copied to the output buffer. In case
+     * of errors (bad padding or output too large), the value of *olen
+     * when this function returns is not specified. Making it equivalent
+     * to the good case limits the risks of leaking the padding validity. */
+    *olen = plaintext_size;
 
 cleanup:
     mbedtls_platform_zeroize( buf, sizeof( buf ) );
diff --git a/tests/git-scripts/pre-push.sh b/tests/git-scripts/pre-push.sh
index 7407f44..86edf5a 100755
--- a/tests/git-scripts/pre-push.sh
+++ b/tests/git-scripts/pre-push.sh
@@ -46,3 +46,4 @@
 run_test ./tests/scripts/check-names.sh
 run_test ./tests/scripts/check-generated-files.sh
 run_test ./tests/scripts/check-files.py
+run_test ./tests/scripts/doxygen.sh
diff --git a/tests/suites/test_suite_ctr_drbg.function b/tests/suites/test_suite_ctr_drbg.function
index f10e98a..4a97826 100644
--- a/tests/suites/test_suite_ctr_drbg.function
+++ b/tests/suites/test_suite_ctr_drbg.function
@@ -244,9 +244,11 @@
     }
     TEST_ASSERT( last_idx == test_offset_idx );
 
-    /* Call update with too much data (sizeof entropy > MAX(_SEED)_INPUT)
-     * (just make sure it doesn't cause memory corruption) */
-    mbedtls_ctr_drbg_update( &ctx, entropy, sizeof( entropy ) );
+    /* Call update with too much data (sizeof entropy > MAX(_SEED)_INPUT).
+     * Make sure it's detected as an error and doesn't cause memory
+     * corruption. */
+    TEST_ASSERT( mbedtls_ctr_drbg_update_ret(
+                     &ctx, entropy, sizeof( entropy ) ) != 0 );
 
     /* Now enable PR, so the next few calls should all reseed */
     mbedtls_ctr_drbg_set_prediction_resistance( &ctx, MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_PR_ON );
diff --git a/tests/suites/test_suite_pkcs1_v15.data b/tests/suites/test_suite_pkcs1_v15.data
index 0309400..a4d6eb5 100644
--- a/tests/suites/test_suite_pkcs1_v15.data
+++ b/tests/suites/test_suite_pkcs1_v15.data
@@ -33,3 +33,93 @@
 
 RSASSA-V15 Verification Test Vector Int
 pkcs1_rsassa_v15_verify:1024:16:"a2ba40ee07e3b2bd2f02ce227f36a195024486e49c19cb41bbbdfbba98b22b0e577c2eeaffa20d883a76e65e394c69d4b3c05a1e8fadda27edb2a42bc000fe888b9b32c22d15add0cd76b3e7936e19955b220dd17d4ea904b1ec102b2e4de7751222aa99151024c7cb41cc5ea21d00eeb41f7c800834d2c6e06bce3bce7ea9a5":16:"010001":MBEDTLS_MD_SHA1:MBEDTLS_MD_SHA1:"859eef2fd78aca00308bdc471193bf55bf9d78db8f8a672b484634f3c9c26e6478ae10260fe0dd8c082e53a5293af2173cd50c6d5d354febf78b26021c25c02712e78cd4694c9f469777e451e7f8e9e04cd3739c6bbfedae487fb55644e9ca74ff77a53cb729802f6ed4a5ffa8ba159890fc":"e3b5d5d002c1bce50c2b65ef88a188d83bce7e61":"2154f928615e5101fcdeb57bc08fc2f35c3d5996403861ae3efb1d0712f8bb05cc21f7f5f11f62e5b6ea9f0f2b62180e5cbe7ba535032d6ac8068fff7f362f73d2c3bf5eca6062a1723d7cfd5abb6dcf7e405f2dc560ffe6fc37d38bee4dc9e24fe2bece3e3b4a3f032701d3f0947b42930083dd4ad241b3309b514595482d42":0
+
+RSAES-V15 decoding: good, payload=max, tight output buffer
+pkcs1_v15_decode:MBEDTLS_RSA_PRIVATE:"0002505152535455565700":117:117:0
+
+RSAES-V15 decoding: good, payload=max, larger output buffer
+pkcs1_v15_decode:MBEDTLS_RSA_PRIVATE:"0002505152535455565700":117:128:0
+
+RSAES-V15 decoding: good, payload=max-1, tight output buffer
+pkcs1_v15_decode:MBEDTLS_RSA_PRIVATE:"000250515253545556575800":116:116:0
+
+RSAES-V15 decoding: good, payload=max-1, larger output buffer
+pkcs1_v15_decode:MBEDTLS_RSA_PRIVATE:"000250515253545556575800":116:117:0
+
+RSAES-V15 decoding: good, payload=1
+pkcs1_v15_decode:MBEDTLS_RSA_PRIVATE:"00025050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505000":1:1:0
+
+RSAES-V15 decoding: good, empty payload
+pkcs1_v15_decode:MBEDTLS_RSA_PRIVATE:"0002505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505000":0:0:0
+
+RSAES-V15 decoding: payload=max, output too large
+pkcs1_v15_decode:MBEDTLS_RSA_PRIVATE:"0002505152535455565700":117:116:MBEDTLS_ERR_RSA_OUTPUT_TOO_LARGE
+
+RSAES-V15 decoding: payload=max-1, output too large
+pkcs1_v15_decode:MBEDTLS_RSA_PRIVATE:"000250515253545556575800":116:115:MBEDTLS_ERR_RSA_OUTPUT_TOO_LARGE
+
+RSAES-V15 decoding: bad first byte
+pkcs1_v15_decode:MBEDTLS_RSA_PRIVATE:"0102505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050":0:42:MBEDTLS_ERR_RSA_INVALID_PADDING
+
+RSAES-V15 decoding: bad second byte (0 instead of 2)
+pkcs1_v15_decode:MBEDTLS_RSA_PRIVATE:"0000505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050":0:42:MBEDTLS_ERR_RSA_INVALID_PADDING
+
+RSAES-V15 decoding: bad second byte (1 instead of 2)
+pkcs1_v15_decode:MBEDTLS_RSA_PRIVATE:"0001505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050":0:42:MBEDTLS_ERR_RSA_INVALID_PADDING
+
+RSAES-V15 decoding: padding too short (0)
+pkcs1_v15_decode:MBEDTLS_RSA_PRIVATE:"000200":0:42:MBEDTLS_ERR_RSA_INVALID_PADDING
+
+RSAES-V15 decoding: padding too short (7)
+pkcs1_v15_decode:MBEDTLS_RSA_PRIVATE:"0002505050505050500000ffffffffffffffffff00":0:42:MBEDTLS_ERR_RSA_INVALID_PADDING
+
+RSAES-V15 decoding: unfinished padding
+pkcs1_v15_decode:MBEDTLS_RSA_PRIVATE:"0002505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050505050":0:42:MBEDTLS_ERR_RSA_INVALID_PADDING
+
+EMSA-V15 decoding: good, payload=max, tight output buffer
+pkcs1_v15_decode:MBEDTLS_RSA_PUBLIC:"0001ffffffffffffffff00":117:117:0
+
+EMSA-V15 decoding: good, payload=max, larger output buffer
+pkcs1_v15_decode:MBEDTLS_RSA_PUBLIC:"0001ffffffffffffffff00":117:128:0
+
+EMSA-V15 decoding: good, payload=max-1, tight output buffer
+pkcs1_v15_decode:MBEDTLS_RSA_PUBLIC:"0001ffffffffffffffffff00":116:116:0
+
+EMSA-V15 decoding: good, payload=max-1, larger output buffer
+pkcs1_v15_decode:MBEDTLS_RSA_PUBLIC:"0001ffffffffffffffffff00":116:117:0
+
+EMSA-V15 decoding: good, payload=1
+pkcs1_v15_decode:MBEDTLS_RSA_PUBLIC:"0001ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff00":1:1:0
+
+EMSA-V15 decoding: good, empty payload
+pkcs1_v15_decode:MBEDTLS_RSA_PUBLIC:"0001ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff00":0:0:0
+
+EMSA-V15 decoding: bad first byte
+pkcs1_v15_decode:MBEDTLS_RSA_PUBLIC:"0101ffffffffffffffff00":0:42:MBEDTLS_ERR_RSA_INVALID_PADDING
+
+EMSA-V15 decoding: bad second byte (0 instead of 1)
+pkcs1_v15_decode:MBEDTLS_RSA_PUBLIC:"0000ffffffffffffffff00":0:42:MBEDTLS_ERR_RSA_INVALID_PADDING
+
+EMSA-V15 decoding: bad second byte (2 instead of 1)
+pkcs1_v15_decode:MBEDTLS_RSA_PUBLIC:"0002ffffffffffffffff00":0:42:MBEDTLS_ERR_RSA_INVALID_PADDING
+
+EMSA-V15 decoding: padding too short (0)
+pkcs1_v15_decode:MBEDTLS_RSA_PUBLIC:"000100":0:42:MBEDTLS_ERR_RSA_INVALID_PADDING
+
+EMSA-V15 decoding: padding too short (7)
+pkcs1_v15_decode:MBEDTLS_RSA_PUBLIC:"0001ffffffffffffff0000ffffffffffffffff00":0:42:MBEDTLS_ERR_RSA_INVALID_PADDING
+
+EMSA-V15 decoding: invalid padding at first byte
+pkcs1_v15_decode:MBEDTLS_RSA_PUBLIC:"0001fffffffffffffffe00":0:42:MBEDTLS_ERR_RSA_INVALID_PADDING
+
+EMSA-V15 decoding: invalid padding at last byte
+pkcs1_v15_decode:MBEDTLS_RSA_PUBLIC:"0001feffffffffffffff00":0:42:MBEDTLS_ERR_RSA_INVALID_PADDING
+
+EMSA-V15 decoding: unfinished padding
+pkcs1_v15_decode:MBEDTLS_RSA_PUBLIC:"0001ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff":0:42:MBEDTLS_ERR_RSA_INVALID_PADDING
+
+EMSA-V15 decoding: unfinished padding with invalid first byte
+pkcs1_v15_decode:MBEDTLS_RSA_PUBLIC:"0001feffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff":0:42:MBEDTLS_ERR_RSA_INVALID_PADDING
+
+EMSA-V15 decoding: unfinished padding with invalid last byte
+pkcs1_v15_decode:MBEDTLS_RSA_PUBLIC:"0001fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffe":0:42:MBEDTLS_ERR_RSA_INVALID_PADDING
diff --git a/tests/suites/test_suite_pkcs1_v15.function b/tests/suites/test_suite_pkcs1_v15.function
index 83f417c..0723623 100644
--- a/tests/suites/test_suite_pkcs1_v15.function
+++ b/tests/suites/test_suite_pkcs1_v15.function
@@ -94,6 +94,154 @@
 /* END_CASE */
 
 /* BEGIN_CASE */
+void pkcs1_v15_decode( int mode,
+                       data_t *input,
+                       int expected_plaintext_length_arg,
+                       int output_size_arg,
+                       int expected_result )
+{
+    size_t expected_plaintext_length = expected_plaintext_length_arg;
+    size_t output_size = output_size_arg;
+    rnd_pseudo_info rnd_info;
+    mbedtls_mpi Nmpi, Empi, Pmpi, Qmpi;
+    mbedtls_rsa_context ctx;
+    static unsigned char N[128] = {
+        0xc4, 0x79, 0x4c, 0x6d, 0xb2, 0xe9, 0xdf, 0xc5,
+        0xe5, 0xd7, 0x55, 0x4b, 0xfb, 0x6c, 0x2e, 0xec,
+        0x84, 0xd0, 0x88, 0x12, 0xaf, 0xbf, 0xb4, 0xf5,
+        0x47, 0x3c, 0x7e, 0x92, 0x4c, 0x58, 0xc8, 0x73,
+        0xfe, 0x8f, 0x2b, 0x8f, 0x8e, 0xc8, 0x5c, 0xf5,
+        0x05, 0xeb, 0xfb, 0x0d, 0x7b, 0x2a, 0x93, 0xde,
+        0x15, 0x0d, 0xc8, 0x13, 0xcf, 0xd2, 0x6f, 0x0d,
+        0x9d, 0xad, 0x30, 0xe5, 0x70, 0x20, 0x92, 0x9e,
+        0xb3, 0x6b, 0xba, 0x5c, 0x50, 0x0f, 0xc3, 0xb2,
+        0x7e, 0x64, 0x07, 0x94, 0x7e, 0xc9, 0x4e, 0xc1,
+        0x65, 0x04, 0xaf, 0xb3, 0x9f, 0xde, 0xa8, 0x46,
+        0xfa, 0x6c, 0xf3, 0x03, 0xaf, 0x1c, 0x1b, 0xec,
+        0x75, 0x44, 0x66, 0x77, 0xc9, 0xde, 0x51, 0x33,
+        0x64, 0x27, 0xb0, 0xd4, 0x8d, 0x31, 0x6a, 0x11,
+        0x27, 0x3c, 0x99, 0xd4, 0x22, 0xc0, 0x9d, 0x12,
+        0x01, 0xc7, 0x4a, 0x73, 0xac, 0xbf, 0xc2, 0xbb
+    };
+    static unsigned char E[1] = { 0x03 };
+    static unsigned char P[64] = {
+        0xe5, 0x53, 0x1f, 0x88, 0x51, 0xee, 0x59, 0xf8,
+        0xc1, 0xe4, 0xcc, 0x5b, 0xb3, 0x75, 0x8d, 0xc8,
+        0xe8, 0x95, 0x2f, 0xd0, 0xef, 0x37, 0xb4, 0xcd,
+        0xd3, 0x9e, 0x48, 0x8b, 0x81, 0x58, 0x60, 0xb9,
+        0x27, 0x1d, 0xb6, 0x28, 0x92, 0x64, 0xa3, 0xa5,
+        0x64, 0xbd, 0xcc, 0x53, 0x68, 0xdd, 0x3e, 0x55,
+        0xea, 0x9d, 0x5e, 0xcd, 0x1f, 0x96, 0x87, 0xf1,
+        0x29, 0x75, 0x92, 0x70, 0x8f, 0x28, 0xfb, 0x2b
+    };
+    static unsigned char Q[64] = {
+        0xdb, 0x53, 0xef, 0x74, 0x61, 0xb4, 0x20, 0x3b,
+        0x3b, 0x87, 0x76, 0x75, 0x81, 0x56, 0x11, 0x03,
+        0x59, 0x31, 0xe3, 0x38, 0x4b, 0x8c, 0x7a, 0x9c,
+        0x05, 0xd6, 0x7f, 0x1e, 0x5e, 0x60, 0xf0, 0x4e,
+        0x0b, 0xdc, 0x34, 0x54, 0x1c, 0x2e, 0x90, 0x83,
+        0x14, 0xef, 0xc0, 0x96, 0x5c, 0x30, 0x10, 0xcc,
+        0xc1, 0xba, 0xa0, 0x54, 0x3f, 0x96, 0x24, 0xca,
+        0xa3, 0xfb, 0x55, 0xbc, 0x71, 0x29, 0x4e, 0xb1
+    };
+    unsigned char original[128];
+    unsigned char intermediate[128];
+    static unsigned char default_content[128] = {
+        /* A randomly generated pattern. */
+        0x4c, 0x27, 0x54, 0xa0, 0xce, 0x0d, 0x09, 0x4a,
+        0x1c, 0x38, 0x8e, 0x2d, 0xa3, 0xc4, 0xe0, 0x19,
+        0x4c, 0x99, 0xb2, 0xbf, 0xe6, 0x65, 0x7e, 0x58,
+        0xd7, 0xb6, 0x8a, 0x05, 0x2f, 0xa5, 0xec, 0xa4,
+        0x35, 0xad, 0x10, 0x36, 0xff, 0x0d, 0x08, 0x50,
+        0x74, 0x47, 0xc9, 0x9c, 0x4a, 0xe7, 0xfd, 0xfa,
+        0x83, 0x5f, 0x14, 0x5a, 0x1e, 0xe7, 0x35, 0x08,
+        0xad, 0xf7, 0x0d, 0x86, 0xdf, 0xb8, 0xd4, 0xcf,
+        0x32, 0xb9, 0x5c, 0xbe, 0xa3, 0xd2, 0x89, 0x70,
+        0x7b, 0xc6, 0x48, 0x7e, 0x58, 0x4d, 0xf3, 0xef,
+        0x34, 0xb7, 0x57, 0x54, 0x79, 0xc5, 0x8e, 0x0a,
+        0xa3, 0xbf, 0x6d, 0x42, 0x83, 0x25, 0x13, 0xa2,
+        0x95, 0xc0, 0x0d, 0x32, 0xec, 0x77, 0x91, 0x2b,
+        0x68, 0xb6, 0x8c, 0x79, 0x15, 0xfb, 0x94, 0xde,
+        0xb9, 0x2b, 0x94, 0xb3, 0x28, 0x23, 0x86, 0x3d,
+        0x37, 0x00, 0xe6, 0xf1, 0x1f, 0x4e, 0xd4, 0x42
+    };
+    unsigned char final[128];
+    size_t output_length = 0x7EA0;
+
+    memset( &rnd_info, 0, sizeof( rnd_pseudo_info ) );
+    mbedtls_mpi_init( &Nmpi ); mbedtls_mpi_init( &Empi );
+    mbedtls_mpi_init( &Pmpi ); mbedtls_mpi_init( &Qmpi );
+    mbedtls_rsa_init( &ctx, MBEDTLS_RSA_PKCS_V15, 0 );
+
+    TEST_ASSERT( mbedtls_mpi_read_binary( &Nmpi, N, sizeof( N ) ) == 0 );
+    TEST_ASSERT( mbedtls_mpi_read_binary( &Empi, E, sizeof( E ) ) == 0 );
+    TEST_ASSERT( mbedtls_mpi_read_binary( &Pmpi, P, sizeof( P ) ) == 0 );
+    TEST_ASSERT( mbedtls_mpi_read_binary( &Qmpi, Q, sizeof( Q ) ) == 0 );
+
+    TEST_ASSERT( mbedtls_rsa_import( &ctx, &Nmpi, &Pmpi, &Qmpi,
+                                     NULL, &Empi ) == 0 );
+    TEST_ASSERT( mbedtls_rsa_complete( &ctx ) == 0 );
+
+    TEST_ASSERT( input->len <= sizeof( N ) );
+    memcpy( original, input->x, input->len );
+    memset( original + input->len, 'd', sizeof( original ) - input->len );
+    if( mode == MBEDTLS_RSA_PRIVATE )
+        TEST_ASSERT( mbedtls_rsa_public( &ctx, original, intermediate ) == 0 );
+    else
+        TEST_ASSERT( mbedtls_rsa_private( &ctx, &rnd_pseudo_rand, &rnd_info,
+                                          original, intermediate ) == 0 );
+
+    memcpy( final, default_content, sizeof( final ) );
+    TEST_ASSERT( mbedtls_rsa_pkcs1_decrypt( &ctx,
+                                            &rnd_pseudo_rand, &rnd_info,
+                                            mode,
+                                            &output_length,
+                                            intermediate,
+                                            final,
+                                            output_size ) == expected_result );
+    if( expected_result == 0 )
+    {
+        TEST_ASSERT( output_length == expected_plaintext_length );
+        TEST_ASSERT( memcmp( original + sizeof( N ) - output_length,
+                             final,
+                             output_length ) == 0 );
+    }
+    else if( expected_result == MBEDTLS_ERR_RSA_INVALID_PADDING ||
+             expected_result == MBEDTLS_ERR_RSA_OUTPUT_TOO_LARGE )
+    {
+        size_t max_payload_length =
+            output_size > sizeof( N ) - 11 ? sizeof( N ) - 11 : output_size;
+        size_t i;
+        size_t count = 0;
+
+#if !defined(MBEDTLS_RSA_ALT)
+        /* Check that the output in invalid cases is what the default
+         * implementation currently does. Alternative implementations
+         * may produce different output, so we only perform these precise
+         * checks when using the default implementation. */
+        TEST_ASSERT( output_length == max_payload_length );
+        for( i = 0; i < max_payload_length; i++ )
+            TEST_ASSERT( final[i] == 0 );
+#endif
+        /* Even in alternative implementations, the outputs must have
+         * changed, otherwise it indicates at least a timing vulnerability
+         * because no write to the outputs is performed in the bad case. */
+        TEST_ASSERT( output_length != 0x7EA0 );
+        for( i = 0; i < max_payload_length; i++ )
+            count += ( final[i] == default_content[i] );
+        /* If more than 16 bytes are unchanged in final, that's evidence
+         * that final wasn't overwritten. */
+        TEST_ASSERT( count < 16 );
+    }
+
+exit:
+    mbedtls_mpi_free( &Nmpi ); mbedtls_mpi_free( &Empi );
+    mbedtls_mpi_free( &Pmpi ); mbedtls_mpi_free( &Qmpi );
+    mbedtls_rsa_free( &ctx );
+}
+/* END_CASE */
+
+/* BEGIN_CASE */
 void pkcs1_rsassa_v15_sign( int mod, int radix_P, char * input_P, int radix_Q,
                             char * input_Q, int radix_N, char * input_N,
                             int radix_E, char * input_E, int digest, int hash,