Return and propagate UECC_FAULT_DETECTED

This commit first changes the return convention of EccPoint_mult_safer() so
that it properly reports when faults are detected. Then all functions that
call it need to be changed to (1) follow the same return convention and (2)
properly propagate UECC_FAULT_DETECTED when it occurs.

Here's the reverse call graph from EccPoint_mult_safer() to the rest of the
library (where return values are translated to the MBEDTLS_ERR_ space) and test
functions (where expected return values are asserted explicitly).

EccPoint_mult_safer()
    EccPoint_compute_public_key()
        uECC_compute_public_key()
            pkparse.c
            tests/suites/test_suite_pkparse.function
        uECC_make_key_with_d()
        uECC_make_key()
            ssl_cli.c
            ssl_srv.c
            tests/suites/test_suite_pk.function
            tests/suites/test_suite_tinycrypt.function
    uECC_shared_secret()
        ssl_tls.c
        tests/suites/test_suite_tinycrypt.function
    uECC_sign_with_k()
        uECC_sign()
            pk.c
            tests/suites/test_suite_tinycrypt.function

Note: in uECC_sign_with_k() a test for uECC_vli_isZero(p) is suppressed
because it is redundant with a more thorough test (point validity) done at the
end of EccPoint_mult_safer(). This redundancy was introduced in a previous
commit but not noticed earlier.
diff --git a/tinycrypt/ecc.c b/tinycrypt/ecc.c
index 381beff..261db77 100644
--- a/tinycrypt/ecc.c
+++ b/tinycrypt/ecc.c
@@ -1021,16 +1021,16 @@
 	wordcount_t num_words = NUM_ECC_WORDS;
 	uECC_word_t carry;
 	uECC_word_t *initial_Z = 0;
-	int r;
+	int r = UECC_FAULT_DETECTED;
 
 	/* Protect against faults modifying curve paremeters in flash */
 	if (uECC_check_curve_integrity() != 0) {
-		return 0;
+		return UECC_FAULT_DETECTED;
 	}
 
-	/* Protects against invalid curves attacks */
+	/* Protects against invalid curve attacks */
 	if (uECC_valid_point(point) != 0 ) {
-		return 0;
+		return UECC_FAILURE;
 	}
 
 	/* Regularize the bitcount for the private key so that attackers cannot use a
@@ -1041,7 +1041,7 @@
          * protect against side-channel attacks such as Template SPA */
 	if (g_rng_function) {
 		if (!uECC_generate_random_int(k2[carry], curve_p, num_words)) {
-			r = 0;
+			r = UECC_FAILURE;
 			goto clear_and_out;
 		}
 		initial_Z = k2[carry];
@@ -1052,17 +1052,17 @@
 	/* Protect against fault injections that would make the resulting
 	 * point not lie on the intended curve */
 	if (uECC_valid_point(result) != 0 ) {
-		r = 0;
+		r = UECC_FAULT_DETECTED;
 		goto clear_and_out;
 	}
 
 	/* Protect against faults modifying curve paremeters in flash */
 	if (uECC_check_curve_integrity() != 0) {
-		r = 0;
+		r = UECC_FAULT_DETECTED;
 		goto clear_and_out;
 	}
 
-	r = 1;
+	r = UECC_SUCCESS;
 
 clear_and_out:
 	/* erasing temporary buffer used to store secret: */
@@ -1176,7 +1176,7 @@
 
 int uECC_compute_public_key(const uint8_t *private_key, uint8_t *public_key)
 {
-
+	int ret;
 	uECC_word_t _private[NUM_ECC_WORDS];
 	uECC_word_t _public[NUM_ECC_WORDS * 2];
 
@@ -1187,23 +1187,24 @@
 
 	/* Make sure the private key is in the range [1, n-1]. */
 	if (uECC_vli_isZero(_private)) {
-		return 0;
+		return UECC_FAILURE;
 	}
 
 	if (uECC_vli_cmp(curve_n, _private) != 1) {
-		return 0;
+		return UECC_FAILURE;
 	}
 
 	/* Compute public key. */
-	if (!EccPoint_compute_public_key(_public, _private)) {
-		return 0;
+	ret = EccPoint_compute_public_key(_public, _private);
+	if (ret != UECC_SUCCESS) {
+		return ret;
 	}
 
 	uECC_vli_nativeToBytes(public_key, NUM_ECC_BYTES, _public);
 	uECC_vli_nativeToBytes(
 	public_key +
 	NUM_ECC_BYTES, NUM_ECC_BYTES, _public + NUM_ECC_WORDS);
-	return 1;
+	return UECC_SUCCESS;
 }
 #else
 typedef int mbedtls_dummy_tinycrypt_def;
diff --git a/tinycrypt/ecc_dh.c b/tinycrypt/ecc_dh.c
index 9fe03ca..3070ecf 100644
--- a/tinycrypt/ecc_dh.c
+++ b/tinycrypt/ecc_dh.c
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@
 int uECC_make_key_with_d(uint8_t *public_key, uint8_t *private_key,
 			 unsigned int *d)
 {
-
+	int ret;
 	uECC_word_t _private[NUM_ECC_WORDS];
 	uECC_word_t _public[NUM_ECC_WORDS * 2];
 
@@ -85,30 +85,32 @@
 	mbedtls_platform_memcpy (_private, d, NUM_ECC_BYTES);
 
 	/* Computing public-key from private: */
-	if (EccPoint_compute_public_key(_public, _private)) {
-
-		/* Converting buffers to correct bit order: */
-		uECC_vli_nativeToBytes(private_key,
-				       BITS_TO_BYTES(NUM_ECC_BITS),
-				       _private);
-		uECC_vli_nativeToBytes(public_key,
-				       NUM_ECC_BYTES,
-				       _public);
-		uECC_vli_nativeToBytes(public_key + NUM_ECC_BYTES,
-				       NUM_ECC_BYTES,
-				       _public + NUM_ECC_WORDS);
-
-		/* erasing temporary buffer used to store secret: */
-		mbedtls_platform_memset(_private, 0, NUM_ECC_BYTES);
-
-		return 1;
+	ret = EccPoint_compute_public_key(_public, _private);
+	if (ret != UECC_SUCCESS) {
+		goto exit;
 	}
-	return 0;
+
+	/* Converting buffers to correct bit order: */
+	uECC_vli_nativeToBytes(private_key,
+			       BITS_TO_BYTES(NUM_ECC_BITS),
+			       _private);
+	uECC_vli_nativeToBytes(public_key,
+			       NUM_ECC_BYTES,
+			       _public);
+	uECC_vli_nativeToBytes(public_key + NUM_ECC_BYTES,
+			       NUM_ECC_BYTES,
+			       _public + NUM_ECC_WORDS);
+
+exit:
+	/* erasing temporary buffer used to store secret: */
+	mbedtls_platform_memset(_private, 0, NUM_ECC_BYTES);
+
+	return ret;
 }
 
 int uECC_make_key(uint8_t *public_key, uint8_t *private_key)
 {
-
+	int ret;
 	uECC_word_t _random[NUM_ECC_WORDS * 2];
 	uECC_word_t _private[NUM_ECC_WORDS];
 	uECC_word_t _public[NUM_ECC_WORDS * 2];
@@ -119,14 +121,19 @@
 		uECC_RNG_Function rng_function = uECC_get_rng();
 		if (!rng_function ||
 			!rng_function((uint8_t *)_random, 2 * NUM_ECC_WORDS*uECC_WORD_SIZE)) {
-        		return 0;
+        		return UECC_FAILURE;
 		}
 
 		/* computing modular reduction of _random (see FIPS 186.4 B.4.1): */
 		uECC_vli_mmod(_private, _random, curve_n);
 
 		/* Computing public-key from private: */
-		if (EccPoint_compute_public_key(_public, _private)) {
+		ret = EccPoint_compute_public_key(_public, _private);
+		/* don't try again if a fault was detected */
+		if (ret == UECC_FAULT_DETECTED) {
+			return ret;
+		}
+		if (ret == UECC_SUCCESS) {
 
 			/* Converting buffers to correct bit order: */
 			uECC_vli_nativeToBytes(private_key,
@@ -142,10 +149,10 @@
 			/* erasing temporary buffer that stored secret: */
 			mbedtls_platform_memset(_private, 0, NUM_ECC_BYTES);
 
-      			return 1;
+      			return UECC_SUCCESS;
     		}
   	}
-	return 0;
+	return UECC_FAILURE;
 }
 
 int uECC_shared_secret(const uint8_t *public_key, const uint8_t *private_key,
diff --git a/tinycrypt/ecc_dsa.c b/tinycrypt/ecc_dsa.c
index 0d6683b..9ed6941 100644
--- a/tinycrypt/ecc_dsa.c
+++ b/tinycrypt/ecc_dsa.c
@@ -122,12 +122,12 @@
 	/* Make sure 0 < k < curve_n */
   	if (uECC_vli_isZero(k) ||
 	    uECC_vli_cmp(curve_n, k) != 1) {
-		return 0;
+		return UECC_FAILURE;
 	}
 
 	r = EccPoint_mult_safer(p, curve_G, k);
-	if (r == 0 || uECC_vli_isZero(p)) {
-		return 0;
+        if (r != UECC_SUCCESS) {
+		return r;
 	}
 
 	/* If an RNG function was specified, get a random number
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@
 		tmp[0] = 1;
 	}
 	else if (!uECC_generate_random_int(tmp, curve_n, num_n_words)) {
-		return 0;
+		return UECC_FAILURE;
 	}
 
 	/* Prevent side channel analysis of uECC_vli_modInv() to determine
@@ -159,16 +159,17 @@
 	uECC_vli_modAdd(s, tmp, s, curve_n); /* s = e + r*d */
 	uECC_vli_modMult(s, s, k, curve_n);  /* s = (e + r*d) / k */
 	if (uECC_vli_numBits(s) > (bitcount_t)NUM_ECC_BYTES * 8) {
-		return 0;
+		return UECC_FAILURE;
 	}
 
 	uECC_vli_nativeToBytes(signature + NUM_ECC_BYTES, NUM_ECC_BYTES, s);
-	return 1;
+	return UECC_SUCCESS;
 }
 
 int uECC_sign(const uint8_t *private_key, const uint8_t *message_hash,
 	      unsigned hash_size, uint8_t *signature)
 {
+	int r;
 	      uECC_word_t _random[2*NUM_ECC_WORDS];
 	      uECC_word_t k[NUM_ECC_WORDS];
 	      uECC_word_t tries;
@@ -178,17 +179,23 @@
 		uECC_RNG_Function rng_function = uECC_get_rng();
 		if (!rng_function ||
 		    !rng_function((uint8_t *)_random, 2*NUM_ECC_WORDS*uECC_WORD_SIZE)) {
-			return 0;
+			return UECC_FAILURE;
 		}
 
 		// computing k as modular reduction of _random (see FIPS 186.4 B.5.1):
 		uECC_vli_mmod(k, _random, curve_n);
 
-		if (uECC_sign_with_k(private_key, message_hash, hash_size, k, signature)) {
-			return 1;
+		r = uECC_sign_with_k(private_key, message_hash, hash_size, k, signature);
+		/* don't keep trying if a fault was detected */
+		if (r == UECC_FAULT_DETECTED) {
+			return r;
 		}
+		if (r == UECC_SUCCESS) {
+			return UECC_SUCCESS;
+		}
+		/* else keep trying */
 	}
-	return 0;
+	return UECC_FAILURE;
 }
 
 static bitcount_t smax(bitcount_t a, bitcount_t b)