mbedtls: add support for pkcs7

PKCS7 signing format is used by OpenPOWER Key Management, which is
using mbedtls as its crypto library.

This patch adds the limited support of pkcs7 parser and verification
to the mbedtls. The limitations are:

* Only signed data is supported.
* CRLs are not currently handled.
* Single signer is supported.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Signed-off-by: Eric Richter <erichte@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nayna Jain <nayna@linux.ibm.com>
diff --git a/include/mbedtls/pkcs7.h b/include/mbedtls/pkcs7.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3f87dc3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/mbedtls/pkcs7.h
@@ -0,0 +1,224 @@
+/**
+ * \file pkcs7.h
+ *
+ * \brief PKCS7 generic defines and structures
+ *  https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2315
+ */
+/*
+ *  Copyright (C) 2019,  IBM Corp, All Rights Reserved
+ *  SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+ *
+ *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
+ *  not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
+ *  WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ *  limitations under the License.
+ *
+ *  This file is part of mbed TLS (https://tls.mbed.org)
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Note: For the time being, this application of the PKCS7 cryptographic
+ * message syntax is a partial implementation of RFC 2315.
+ * Differences include:
+ *  - The RFC specifies 6 different content types. The only type currently
+ *    supported in MbedTLS is the signed data content type.
+ *  - The only supported PKCS7 Signed Data syntax version is version 1
+ *  - The RFC specifies support for BER. This application is limited to
+ *    DER only.
+ *  - The RFC specifies that multiple digest algorithms can be specified
+ *    in the Signed Data type. Only one digest algorithm is supported in MbedTLS.
+ *  - The RFC specifies the Signed Data certificate format can be
+ *    X509 or PKCS6. The only type currently supported in MbedTLS is X509.
+ *  - The RFC specifies the Signed Data type can contain
+ *    certificate-revocation lists (crls). This application has no support
+ *    for crls so it is assumed to be an empty list.
+ *  - The RFC specifies support for multiple signers. This application only
+ *    supports the Signed Data type with a single signer.
+ */
+
+#ifndef MBEDTLS_PKCS7_H
+#define MBEDTLS_PKCS7_H
+
+#include "mbedtls/build_info.h"
+
+#include "asn1.h"
+#include "x509.h"
+#include "x509_crt.h"
+
+/**
+ * \name PKCS7 Module Error codes
+ * \{
+ */
+#define MBEDTLS_ERR_PKCS7_INVALID_FORMAT                   -0x5300  /**< The format is invalid, e.g. different type expected. */
+#define MBEDTLS_ERR_PKCS7_FEATURE_UNAVAILABLE              -0x53F0  /**< Unavailable feature, e.g. anything other than signed data. */
+#define MBEDTLS_ERR_PKCS7_INVALID_VERSION                  -0x5400  /**< The PKCS7 version element is invalid or cannot be parsed. */
+#define MBEDTLS_ERR_PKCS7_INVALID_CONTENT_INFO             -0x54F0  /**< The PKCS7 content info invalid or cannot be parsed. */
+#define MBEDTLS_ERR_PKCS7_INVALID_ALG                      -0x5500  /**< The algorithm tag or value is invalid or cannot be parsed. */
+#define MBEDTLS_ERR_PKCS7_INVALID_CERT                     -0x55F0  /**< The certificate tag or value is invalid or cannot be parsed. */
+#define MBEDTLS_ERR_PKCS7_INVALID_SIGNATURE                -0x5600  /**< Error parsing the signature */
+#define MBEDTLS_ERR_PKCS7_INVALID_SIGNER_INFO              -0x56F0  /**< Error parsing the signer's info */
+#define MBEDTLS_ERR_PKCS7_BAD_INPUT_DATA                   -0x5700  /**< Input invalid. */
+#define MBEDTLS_ERR_PKCS7_ALLOC_FAILED                     -0x57F0  /**< Allocation of memory failed. */
+#define MBEDTLS_ERR_PKCS7_VERIFY_FAIL                      -0x5800  /**< Verification Failed */
+/* \} name */
+
+/**
+ * \name PKCS7 Supported Version
+ * \{
+ */
+#define MBEDTLS_PKCS7_SUPPORTED_VERSION                           0x01
+/* \} name */
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * Type-length-value structure that allows for ASN1 using DER.
+ */
+typedef mbedtls_asn1_buf mbedtls_pkcs7_buf;
+
+/**
+ * Container for ASN1 named information objects.
+ * It allows for Relative Distinguished Names (e.g. cn=localhost,ou=code,etc.).
+ */
+typedef mbedtls_asn1_named_data mbedtls_pkcs7_name;
+
+/**
+ * Container for a sequence of ASN.1 items
+ */
+typedef mbedtls_asn1_sequence mbedtls_pkcs7_sequence;
+
+/**
+ * Structure holding PKCS7 signer info
+ */
+typedef struct mbedtls_pkcs7_signer_info
+{
+    int version;
+    mbedtls_x509_buf serial;
+    mbedtls_x509_name issuer;
+    mbedtls_x509_buf issuer_raw;
+    mbedtls_x509_buf alg_identifier;
+    mbedtls_x509_buf sig_alg_identifier;
+    mbedtls_x509_buf sig;
+    struct mbedtls_pkcs7_signer_info *next;
+}
+mbedtls_pkcs7_signer_info;
+
+/**
+ * Structure holding attached data as part of PKCS7 signed data format
+ */
+typedef struct mbedtls_pkcs7_data
+{
+    mbedtls_pkcs7_buf oid;
+    mbedtls_pkcs7_buf data;
+}
+mbedtls_pkcs7_data;
+
+/**
+ * Structure holding the signed data section
+ */
+typedef struct mbedtls_pkcs7_signed_data
+{
+    int version;
+    mbedtls_pkcs7_buf digest_alg_identifiers;
+    struct mbedtls_pkcs7_data content;
+    int no_of_certs;
+    mbedtls_x509_crt certs;
+    int no_of_crls;
+    mbedtls_x509_crl crl;
+    int no_of_signers;
+    mbedtls_pkcs7_signer_info signers;
+}
+mbedtls_pkcs7_signed_data;
+
+/**
+ * Structure holding PKCS7 structure, only signed data for now
+ */
+typedef struct mbedtls_pkcs7
+{
+    mbedtls_pkcs7_buf raw;
+    mbedtls_pkcs7_buf content_type_oid;
+    mbedtls_pkcs7_signed_data signed_data;
+}
+mbedtls_pkcs7;
+
+/**
+ * \brief          Initialize pkcs7 structure.
+ *
+ * \param pkcs7    pkcs7 structure.
+ */
+void mbedtls_pkcs7_init( mbedtls_pkcs7 *pkcs7 );
+
+/**
+ * \brief          Parse a single DER formatted pkcs7 content.
+ *
+ * \param pkcs7    The pkcs7 structure to be filled by parser for the output.
+ * \param buf      The buffer holding the DER encoded pkcs7.
+ * \param buflen   The size in Bytes of \p buf.
+ *
+ * \note           This function makes an internal copy of the PKCS7 buffer
+ *                 \p buf. In particular, \p buf may be destroyed or reused
+ *                 after this call returns.
+ *
+ * \return         \c 0, if successful.
+ * \return         A negative error code on failure.
+ */
+int mbedtls_pkcs7_parse_der( mbedtls_pkcs7 *pkcs7, const unsigned char *buf,
+                             const size_t buflen );
+
+/**
+ * \brief          Verification of PKCS7 signature.
+ *
+ * \param pkcs7    PKCS7 structure containing signature.
+ * \param cert     Certificate containing key to verify signature.
+ * \param data     Plain data on which signature has to be verified.
+ * \param datalen  Length of the data.
+ *
+ * \note           This function internally calculates the hash on the supplied
+ *                 plain data for signature verification.
+ *
+ * \return         A negative error code on failure.
+ */
+int mbedtls_pkcs7_signed_data_verify( mbedtls_pkcs7 *pkcs7,
+                                      const mbedtls_x509_crt *cert,
+                                      const unsigned char *data,
+                                      size_t datalen );
+
+/**
+ * \brief          Verification of PKCS7 signature.
+ *
+ * \param pkcs7    PKCS7 structure containing signature.
+ * \param cert     Certificate containing key to verify signature.
+ * \param hash     Hash of the plain data on which signature has to be verified.
+ * \param hashlen  Length of the hash.
+ *
+ * \note           This function is different from mbedtls_pkcs7_signed_data_verify()
+ *                 in a way that it directly recieves the hash of the data.
+ *
+ * \return         A negative error code on failure.
+ */
+int mbedtls_pkcs7_signed_hash_verify( mbedtls_pkcs7 *pkcs7,
+                                      const mbedtls_x509_crt *cert,
+                                      const unsigned char *hash, size_t hashlen);
+
+/**
+ * \brief          Unallocate all PKCS7 data and zeroize the memory.
+ *                 It doesn't free pkcs7 itself. It should be done by the caller.
+ *
+ * \param pkcs7    PKCS7 structure to free.
+ */
+void mbedtls_pkcs7_free( mbedtls_pkcs7 *pkcs7 );
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* pkcs7.h */