diff --git a/programs/ssl/dtls_client.c b/programs/ssl/dtls_client.c
index ad51cbe..01f6cd8 100644
--- a/programs/ssl/dtls_client.c
+++ b/programs/ssl/dtls_client.c
@@ -101,6 +101,16 @@
     ((void) argc);
     ((void) argv);
 
+#if defined(MBEDTLS_USE_PSA_CRYPTO)
+    psa_status_t status = psa_crypto_init();
+    if (status != PSA_SUCCESS) {
+        mbedtls_fprintf(stderr, "Failed to initialize PSA Crypto implementation: %d\n",
+                        (int) status);
+        ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_HW_ACCEL_FAILED;
+        goto exit;
+    }
+#endif /* MBEDTLS_USE_PSA_CRYPTO */
+
 #if defined(MBEDTLS_DEBUG_C)
     mbedtls_debug_set_threshold(DEBUG_LEVEL);
 #endif
diff --git a/programs/ssl/dtls_server.c b/programs/ssl/dtls_server.c
index 4310f4e..93d5bfe 100644
--- a/programs/ssl/dtls_server.c
+++ b/programs/ssl/dtls_server.c
@@ -111,6 +111,16 @@
     mbedtls_ssl_cache_context cache;
 #endif
 
+#if defined(MBEDTLS_USE_PSA_CRYPTO)
+    psa_status_t status = psa_crypto_init();
+    if (status != PSA_SUCCESS) {
+        mbedtls_fprintf(stderr, "Failed to initialize PSA Crypto implementation: %d\n",
+                        (int) status);
+        ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_HW_ACCEL_FAILED;
+        goto exit;
+    }
+#endif /* MBEDTLS_USE_PSA_CRYPTO */
+
     mbedtls_net_init(&listen_fd);
     mbedtls_net_init(&client_fd);
     mbedtls_ssl_init(&ssl);
diff --git a/programs/ssl/mini_client.c b/programs/ssl/mini_client.c
index 688c9fc..58e3d78 100644
--- a/programs/ssl/mini_client.c
+++ b/programs/ssl/mini_client.c
@@ -170,6 +170,16 @@
     mbedtls_ssl_config conf;
     mbedtls_ctr_drbg_init(&ctr_drbg);
 
+#if defined(MBEDTLS_USE_PSA_CRYPTO)
+    psa_status_t status = psa_crypto_init();
+    if (status != PSA_SUCCESS) {
+        mbedtls_fprintf(stderr, "Failed to initialize PSA Crypto implementation: %d\n",
+                        (int) status);
+        ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_HW_ACCEL_FAILED;
+        goto exit;
+    }
+#endif /* MBEDTLS_USE_PSA_CRYPTO */
+
     /*
      * 0. Initialize and setup stuff
      */
diff --git a/programs/ssl/ssl_client1.c b/programs/ssl/ssl_client1.c
index ffdef3b..1c68d1c 100644
--- a/programs/ssl/ssl_client1.c
+++ b/programs/ssl/ssl_client1.c
@@ -87,6 +87,15 @@
     mbedtls_debug_set_threshold(DEBUG_LEVEL);
 #endif
 
+#if defined(MBEDTLS_USE_PSA_CRYPTO)
+    psa_status_t status = psa_crypto_init();
+    if (status != PSA_SUCCESS) {
+        mbedtls_fprintf(stderr, "Failed to initialize PSA Crypto implementation: %d\n",
+                        (int) status);
+        goto exit;
+    }
+#endif /* MBEDTLS_USE_PSA_CRYPTO */
+
     /*
      * 0. Initialize the RNG and the session data
      */
diff --git a/programs/ssl/ssl_context_info.c b/programs/ssl/ssl_context_info.c
index a8b2b47..3c61fc0 100644
--- a/programs/ssl/ssl_context_info.c
+++ b/programs/ssl/ssl_context_info.c
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 #include MBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE
 #endif
 #include "mbedtls/debug.h"
+#include "mbedtls/platform.h"
 
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
@@ -939,6 +940,15 @@
     size_t ssl_max_len = SSL_INIT_LEN;
     size_t ssl_len = 0;
 
+#if defined(MBEDTLS_USE_PSA_CRYPTO)
+    psa_status_t status = psa_crypto_init();
+    if (status != PSA_SUCCESS) {
+        mbedtls_fprintf(stderr, "Failed to initialize PSA Crypto implementation: %d\n",
+                        (int) status);
+        return MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_HW_ACCEL_FAILED;
+    }
+#endif /* MBEDTLS_USE_PSA_CRYPTO */
+
     /* The 'b64_file' is opened when parsing arguments to check that the
      * file name is correct */
     parse_arguments(argc, argv);
diff --git a/programs/ssl/ssl_fork_server.c b/programs/ssl/ssl_fork_server.c
index 5a4ac3e..df8da05 100644
--- a/programs/ssl/ssl_fork_server.c
+++ b/programs/ssl/ssl_fork_server.c
@@ -100,6 +100,15 @@
     mbedtls_x509_crt srvcert;
     mbedtls_pk_context pkey;
 
+#if defined(MBEDTLS_USE_PSA_CRYPTO)
+    psa_status_t status = psa_crypto_init();
+    if (status != PSA_SUCCESS) {
+        mbedtls_fprintf(stderr, "Failed to initialize PSA Crypto implementation: %d\n",
+                        (int) status);
+        goto exit;
+    }
+#endif /* MBEDTLS_USE_PSA_CRYPTO */
+
     mbedtls_net_init(&listen_fd);
     mbedtls_net_init(&client_fd);
     mbedtls_ssl_init(&ssl);
diff --git a/programs/ssl/ssl_mail_client.c b/programs/ssl/ssl_mail_client.c
index 6f1dc1c..decbdbb 100644
--- a/programs/ssl/ssl_mail_client.c
+++ b/programs/ssl/ssl_mail_client.c
@@ -355,6 +355,15 @@
     char *p, *q;
     const int *list;
 
+#if defined(MBEDTLS_USE_PSA_CRYPTO)
+    psa_status_t status = psa_crypto_init();
+    if (status != PSA_SUCCESS) {
+        mbedtls_fprintf(stderr, "Failed to initialize PSA Crypto implementation: %d\n",
+                        (int) status);
+        goto exit;
+    }
+#endif /* MBEDTLS_USE_PSA_CRYPTO */
+
     /*
      * Make sure memory references are valid in case we exit early.
      */
diff --git a/programs/ssl/ssl_pthread_server.c b/programs/ssl/ssl_pthread_server.c
index 4d7e648..ba28b25 100644
--- a/programs/ssl/ssl_pthread_server.c
+++ b/programs/ssl/ssl_pthread_server.c
@@ -311,6 +311,16 @@
     mbedtls_ssl_cache_context cache;
 #endif
 
+#if defined(MBEDTLS_USE_PSA_CRYPTO)
+    psa_status_t status = psa_crypto_init();
+    if (status != PSA_SUCCESS) {
+        mbedtls_fprintf(stderr, "Failed to initialize PSA Crypto implementation: %d\n",
+                        (int) status);
+        ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_HW_ACCEL_FAILED;
+        goto exit;
+    }
+#endif /* MBEDTLS_USE_PSA_CRYPTO */
+
 #if defined(MBEDTLS_MEMORY_BUFFER_ALLOC_C)
     mbedtls_memory_buffer_alloc_init(alloc_buf, sizeof(alloc_buf));
 #endif
diff --git a/programs/ssl/ssl_server.c b/programs/ssl/ssl_server.c
index 8f6a573..c0a09a2 100644
--- a/programs/ssl/ssl_server.c
+++ b/programs/ssl/ssl_server.c
@@ -97,6 +97,16 @@
     mbedtls_ssl_cache_context cache;
 #endif
 
+#if defined(MBEDTLS_USE_PSA_CRYPTO)
+    psa_status_t status = psa_crypto_init();
+    if (status != PSA_SUCCESS) {
+        mbedtls_fprintf(stderr, "Failed to initialize PSA Crypto implementation: %d\n",
+                        (int) status);
+        ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_HW_ACCEL_FAILED;
+        goto exit;
+    }
+#endif /* MBEDTLS_USE_PSA_CRYPTO */
+
     mbedtls_net_init(&listen_fd);
     mbedtls_net_init(&client_fd);
     mbedtls_ssl_init(&ssl);