diff --git a/tests/scripts/components-configuration-crypto.sh b/tests/scripts/components-configuration-crypto.sh
index f8a77bb..ebeb83a 100644
--- a/tests/scripts/components-configuration-crypto.sh
+++ b/tests/scripts/components-configuration-crypto.sh
@@ -57,6 +57,17 @@
     check_renamed_symbols tests/include/spe/crypto_spe.h library/libmbedcrypto.a
 }
 
+component_test_no_rsa_key_pair_generation() {
+    msg "build: default config minus PSA_WANT_KEY_TYPE_RSA_KEY_PAIR_GENERATE"
+    scripts/config.py set MBEDTLS_PSA_CRYPTO_CONFIG
+    scripts/config.py unset MBEDTLS_GENPRIME
+    scripts/config.py -f $CRYPTO_CONFIG_H unset PSA_WANT_KEY_TYPE_RSA_KEY_PAIR_GENERATE
+    make
+
+    msg "test: default config minus PSA_WANT_KEY_TYPE_RSA_KEY_PAIR_GENERATE"
+    make test
+}
+
 component_test_psa_external_rng_use_psa_crypto () {
     msg "build: full + PSA_CRYPTO_EXTERNAL_RNG + USE_PSA_CRYPTO minus CTR_DRBG"
     scripts/config.py full