diff --git a/tests/.gitignore b/tests/.gitignore
index 838ea69..635dd62 100644
--- a/tests/.gitignore
+++ b/tests/.gitignore
@@ -19,6 +19,8 @@
 ###START_GENERATED_FILES###
 # Generated source files
 /suites/*.generated.data
+suites/test_suite_config.mbedtls_boolean.data
+suites/test_suite_config.psa_boolean.data
 /suites/test_suite_psa_crypto_storage_format.v[0-9]*.data
 /suites/test_suite_psa_crypto_storage_format.current.data
 /src/test_keys.h
diff --git a/tests/CMakeLists.txt b/tests/CMakeLists.txt
index 62be14e..060a928 100644
--- a/tests/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/tests/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -33,6 +33,18 @@
 execute_process(
     COMMAND
         ${MBEDTLS_PYTHON_EXECUTABLE}
+        ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/../framework/scripts/generate_config_tests.py
+        --list-for-cmake
+    WORKING_DIRECTORY
+        ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/..
+    OUTPUT_VARIABLE
+        base_config_generated_data_files)
+string(REGEX REPLACE "[^;]*/" ""
+       base_config_generated_data_files "${base_config_generated_data_files}")
+
+execute_process(
+    COMMAND
+        ${MBEDTLS_PYTHON_EXECUTABLE}
         ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/../framework/scripts/generate_ecp_tests.py
         --list-for-cmake
     WORKING_DIRECTORY
@@ -61,11 +73,15 @@
 string(REGEX REPLACE "([^;]+)" "suites/\\1"
        all_generated_data_files "${base_generated_data_files}")
 set(bignum_generated_data_files "")
+set(config_generated_data_files "")
 set(ecp_generated_data_files "")
 set(psa_generated_data_files "")
 foreach(file ${base_bignum_generated_data_files})
     list(APPEND bignum_generated_data_files ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/suites/${file})
 endforeach()
+foreach(file ${base_config_generated_data_files})
+    list(APPEND config_generated_data_files ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/suites/${file})
+endforeach()
 foreach(file ${base_ecp_generated_data_files})
     list(APPEND ecp_generated_data_files ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/suites/${file})
 endforeach()
@@ -94,6 +110,21 @@
     )
     add_custom_command(
         OUTPUT
+            ${config_generated_data_files}
+        WORKING_DIRECTORY
+            ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/..
+        COMMAND
+            ${MBEDTLS_PYTHON_EXECUTABLE}
+            ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/../framework/scripts/generate_config_tests.py
+            --directory ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/suites
+        DEPENDS
+            ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/../framework/scripts/generate_config_tests.py
+            # Do not declare the configuration files as dependencies: they
+            # change too often in ways that don't affect the result
+            # ((un)commenting some options).
+    )
+    add_custom_command(
+        OUTPUT
             ${ecp_generated_data_files}
         WORKING_DIRECTORY
             ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/..
diff --git a/tests/Makefile b/tests/Makefile
index dcbd066..b5637f3 100644
--- a/tests/Makefile
+++ b/tests/Makefile
@@ -26,6 +26,15 @@
 endif
 GENERATED_DATA_FILES += $(GENERATED_BIGNUM_DATA_FILES)
 
+GENERATED_CONFIG_DATA_FILES := $(patsubst tests/%,%,$(shell \
+	$(PYTHON) ../framework/scripts/generate_config_tests.py --list || \
+	echo FAILED \
+))
+ifeq ($(GENERATED_CONFIG_DATA_FILES),FAILED)
+$(error "$(PYTHON) ../framework/scripts/generate_config_tests.py --list" failed)
+endif
+GENERATED_DATA_FILES += $(GENERATED_CONFIG_DATA_FILES)
+
 GENERATED_ECP_DATA_FILES := $(patsubst tests/%,%,$(shell \
 	$(PYTHON) ../framework/scripts/generate_ecp_tests.py --list || \
 	echo FAILED \
@@ -69,6 +78,22 @@
 	$(PYTHON) ../framework/scripts/generate_bignum_tests.py
 .SECONDARY: generated_bignum_test_data
 
+# We deliberately omit the configuration files (mbedtls_config.h,
+# crypto_config.h) from the depenency list because during development
+# and on the CI, we often edit those in a way that doesn't change the
+# output, to comment out certain options, or even to remove certain
+# lines which do affect the output negatively (it will miss the
+# corresponding test cases).
+$(GENERATED_CONFIG_DATA_FILES): $(gen_file_dep) generated_config_test_data
+generated_config_test_data: ../framework/scripts/generate_config_tests.py
+generated_config_test_data: ../scripts/config.py
+generated_config_test_data: ../framework/scripts/mbedtls_framework/test_case.py
+generated_config_test_data: ../framework/scripts/mbedtls_framework/test_data_generation.py
+generated_config_test_data:
+	echo "  Gen   $(GENERATED_CONFIG_DATA_FILES)"
+	$(PYTHON) ../framework/scripts/generate_config_tests.py
+.SECONDARY: generated_config_test_data
+
 $(GENERATED_ECP_DATA_FILES): $(gen_file_dep) generated_ecp_test_data
 generated_ecp_test_data: ../framework/scripts/generate_ecp_tests.py
 generated_ecp_test_data: ../framework/scripts/mbedtls_framework/bignum_common.py
diff --git a/tests/scripts/check-generated-files.sh b/tests/scripts/check-generated-files.sh
index e740f33..09c850a 100755
--- a/tests/scripts/check-generated-files.sh
+++ b/tests/scripts/check-generated-files.sh
@@ -129,6 +129,7 @@
 # These checks are common to Mbed TLS and TF-PSA-Crypto
 check scripts/generate_psa_constants.py programs/psa/psa_constant_names_generated.c
 check framework/scripts/generate_bignum_tests.py $(framework/scripts/generate_bignum_tests.py --list)
+check framework/scripts/generate_config_tests.py $(framework/scripts/generate_config_tests.py --list)
 check framework/scripts/generate_ecp_tests.py $(framework/scripts/generate_ecp_tests.py --list)
 check framework/scripts/generate_psa_tests.py $(framework/scripts/generate_psa_tests.py --list)
 check framework/scripts/generate_test_keys.py tests/src/test_keys.h