library/entropy_poll.c

/*
 *  Platform-specific and custom entropy polling functions
 *
 *  Copyright The Mbed TLS Contributors
 *  SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 *
 *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
 *  not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
 *  WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 *  limitations under the License.
 */

#if defined(__linux__) && !defined(_GNU_SOURCE)
/* Ensure that syscall() is available even when compiling with -std=c99 */
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#endif

#include "common.h"

#include <string.h>

#if defined(MBEDTLS_ENTROPY_C)

#include "mbedtls/entropy.h"
#include "entropy_poll.h"
#include "mbedtls/error.h"

#if defined(MBEDTLS_TIMING_C)
#include "mbedtls/timing.h"
#endif
#include "mbedtls/platform.h"

#if !defined(MBEDTLS_NO_PLATFORM_ENTROPY)

#if !defined(unix) && !defined(__unix__) && !defined(__unix) && \
    !defined(__APPLE__) && !defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__QNXNTO__) && \
    !defined(__HAIKU__) && !defined(__midipix__)
#error \
    "Platform entropy sources only work on Unix and Windows, see MBEDTLS_NO_PLATFORM_ENTROPY in mbedtls_config.h"
#endif

#if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(EFIX64) && !defined(EFI32)

#include <windows.h>
#if _WIN32_WINNT >= 0x0501 /* _WIN32_WINNT_WINXP */
#include <bcrypt.h>
#if _MSC_VER <= 1600
/* Visual Studio 2010 and earlier issue a warning when both <stdint.h> and <intsafe.h> are included, as they
 * redefine a number of <TYPE>_MAX constants. These constants are guaranteed to be the same, though, so
 * we suppress the warning when including intsafe.h.
 */
#pragma warning( push )
#pragma warning( disable : 4005 )
#endif
#include <intsafe.h>
#if _MSC_VER <= 1600
#pragma warning( pop )
#endif

int mbedtls_platform_entropy_poll(void *data, unsigned char *output, size_t len,
                                  size_t *olen)
{
    ULONG len_as_ulong = 0;
    ((void) data);
    *olen = 0;

    /*
     * BCryptGenRandom takes ULONG for size, which is smaller than size_t on 64-bit platforms.
     * Ensure len's value can be safely converted into a ULONG.
     */
    if ( FAILED( SizeTToULong( len, &len_as_ulong ) ) )
    {
        return( MBEDTLS_ERR_ENTROPY_SOURCE_FAILED );
    }

    if ( !BCRYPT_SUCCESS( BCryptGenRandom( NULL, output, len_as_ulong, BCRYPT_USE_SYSTEM_PREFERRED_RNG ) ) )
    {
        return( MBEDTLS_ERR_ENTROPY_SOURCE_FAILED );
    }

    *olen = len;

    return 0;
}
#else /* !_WIN32_WINNT_WINXP */
#error "Entropy not available before Windows XP, use MBEDTLS_NO_PLATFORM_ENTROPY"
#endif /* !_WIN32_WINNT_WINXP */
#else /* _WIN32 && !EFIX64 && !EFI32 */

/*
 * Test for Linux getrandom() support.
 * Since there is no wrapper in the libc yet, use the generic syscall wrapper
 * available in GNU libc and compatible libc's (eg uClibc).
 */
#if ((defined(__linux__) && defined(__GLIBC__)) || defined(__midipix__))
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/syscall.h>
#if defined(SYS_getrandom)
#define HAVE_GETRANDOM
#include <errno.h>

static int getrandom_wrapper(void *buf, size_t buflen, unsigned int flags)
{
    /* MemSan cannot understand that the syscall writes to the buffer */
#if defined(__has_feature)
#if __has_feature(memory_sanitizer)
    memset(buf, 0, buflen);
#endif
#endif
    return syscall(SYS_getrandom, buf, buflen, flags);
}
#endif /* SYS_getrandom */
#endif /* __linux__ || __midipix__ */

#if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
#include <sys/param.h>
#if (defined(__FreeBSD__) && __FreeBSD_version >= 1200000) || \
    (defined(__DragonFly__) && __DragonFly_version >= 500700)
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/random.h>
#define HAVE_GETRANDOM
static int getrandom_wrapper(void *buf, size_t buflen, unsigned int flags)
{
    return getrandom(buf, buflen, flags);
}
#endif /* (__FreeBSD__ && __FreeBSD_version >= 1200000) ||
          (__DragonFly__ && __DragonFly_version >= 500700) */
#endif /* __FreeBSD__ || __DragonFly__ */

/*
 * Some BSD systems provide KERN_ARND.
 * This is equivalent to reading from /dev/urandom, only it doesn't require an
 * open file descriptor, and provides up to 256 bytes per call (basically the
 * same as getentropy(), but with a longer history).
 *
 * Documentation: https://netbsd.gw.com/cgi-bin/man-cgi?sysctl+7
 */
#if (defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__NetBSD__)) && !defined(HAVE_GETRANDOM)
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#if defined(KERN_ARND)
#define HAVE_SYSCTL_ARND

static int sysctl_arnd_wrapper(unsigned char *buf, size_t buflen)
{
    int name[2];
    size_t len;

    name[0] = CTL_KERN;
    name[1] = KERN_ARND;

    while (buflen > 0) {
        len = buflen > 256 ? 256 : buflen;
        if (sysctl(name, 2, buf, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
            return -1;
        }
        buflen -= len;
        buf += len;
    }
    return 0;
}
#endif /* KERN_ARND */
#endif /* __FreeBSD__ || __NetBSD__ */

#include <stdio.h>

int mbedtls_platform_entropy_poll(void *data,
                                  unsigned char *output, size_t len, size_t *olen)
{
    FILE *file;
    size_t read_len;
    int ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_ERROR_CORRUPTION_DETECTED;
    ((void) data);

#if defined(HAVE_GETRANDOM)
    ret = getrandom_wrapper(output, len, 0);
    if (ret >= 0) {
        *olen = ret;
        return 0;
    } else if (errno != ENOSYS) {
        return MBEDTLS_ERR_ENTROPY_SOURCE_FAILED;
    }
    /* Fall through if the system call isn't known. */
#else
    ((void) ret);
#endif /* HAVE_GETRANDOM */

#if defined(HAVE_SYSCTL_ARND)
    ((void) file);
    ((void) read_len);
    if (sysctl_arnd_wrapper(output, len) == -1) {
        return MBEDTLS_ERR_ENTROPY_SOURCE_FAILED;
    }
    *olen = len;
    return 0;
#else

    *olen = 0;

    file = fopen("/dev/urandom", "rb");
    if (file == NULL) {
        return MBEDTLS_ERR_ENTROPY_SOURCE_FAILED;
    }

    /* Ensure no stdio buffering of secrets, as such buffers cannot be wiped. */
    mbedtls_setbuf(file, NULL);

    read_len = fread(output, 1, len, file);
    if (read_len != len) {
        fclose(file);
        return MBEDTLS_ERR_ENTROPY_SOURCE_FAILED;
    }

    fclose(file);
    *olen = len;

    return 0;
#endif /* HAVE_SYSCTL_ARND */
}
#endif /* _WIN32 && !EFIX64 && !EFI32 */
#endif /* !MBEDTLS_NO_PLATFORM_ENTROPY */

#if defined(MBEDTLS_ENTROPY_NV_SEED)
int mbedtls_nv_seed_poll(void *data,
                         unsigned char *output, size_t len, size_t *olen)
{
    unsigned char buf[MBEDTLS_ENTROPY_BLOCK_SIZE];
    size_t use_len = MBEDTLS_ENTROPY_BLOCK_SIZE;
    ((void) data);

    memset(buf, 0, MBEDTLS_ENTROPY_BLOCK_SIZE);

    if (mbedtls_nv_seed_read(buf, MBEDTLS_ENTROPY_BLOCK_SIZE) < 0) {
        return MBEDTLS_ERR_ENTROPY_SOURCE_FAILED;
    }

    if (len < use_len) {
        use_len = len;
    }

    memcpy(output, buf, use_len);
    *olen = use_len;

    return 0;
}
#endif /* MBEDTLS_ENTROPY_NV_SEED */

#endif /* MBEDTLS_ENTROPY_C */