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Paul Bakker0e04d0e2011-11-27 14:46:59 +00001/**
2 * \file ctr_drbg.h
3 *
Gilles Peskinee3d8cf12019-10-02 19:02:13 +02004 * \brief This file contains definitions and functions for the
5 * CTR_DRBG pseudorandom generator.
Rose Zadikc9474eb2018-03-27 10:58:22 +01006 *
Rose Zadikf25eb6e2018-04-16 14:51:52 +01007 * CTR_DRBG is a standardized way of building a PRNG from a block-cipher
8 * in counter mode operation, as defined in <em>NIST SP 800-90A:
9 * Recommendation for Random Number Generation Using Deterministic Random
10 * Bit Generators</em>.
Rose Zadik2f8163d2018-01-25 21:55:14 +000011 *
Nir Sonnenscheineb73f7a2018-07-30 17:46:49 +030012 * The Mbed TLS implementation of CTR_DRBG uses AES-256 (default) or AES-128
Gilles Peskinedd5b67b2019-10-03 14:20:46 +020013 * (if \c MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_USE_128_BIT_KEY is enabled at compile time)
Gilles Peskinecc748722019-10-03 14:22:04 +020014 * as the underlying block cipher, with a derivation function.
15 * The initial seeding grabs #MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_ENTROPY_LEN bytes of entropy.
16 * See the documentation of mbedtls_ctr_drbg_seed() for more details.
17 *
18 * Based on NIST SP 800-90A §10.2.1 table 3 and NIST SP 800-57 part 1 table 2,
19 * here are the security strengths achieved in typical configuration:
Gilles Peskine1eb7ba72019-09-24 14:48:53 +020020 * - 256 bits under the default configuration of the library, with AES-256
Gilles Peskinedd5b67b2019-10-03 14:20:46 +020021 * and with #MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_ENTROPY_LEN set to 48 or more.
Gilles Peskine1eb7ba72019-09-24 14:48:53 +020022 * - 256 bits if AES-256 is used, #MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_ENTROPY_LEN is set
Gilles Peskine3354f752019-09-25 20:22:24 +020023 * to 32 or more, and the DRBG is initialized with an explicit
Gilles Peskine4284bec2019-09-26 14:54:42 +020024 * nonce in the \c custom parameter to mbedtls_ctr_drbg_seed().
Gilles Peskine1eb7ba72019-09-24 14:48:53 +020025 * - 128 bits if AES-256 is used but #MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_ENTROPY_LEN is
26 * between 24 and 47 and the DRBG is not initialized with an explicit
27 * nonce (see mbedtls_ctr_drbg_seed()).
Gilles Peskinedd5b67b2019-10-03 14:20:46 +020028 * - 128 bits if AES-128 is used (\c MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_USE_128_BIT_KEY enabled)
Gilles Peskine1eb7ba72019-09-24 14:48:53 +020029 * and #MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_ENTROPY_LEN is set to 24 or more (which is
30 * always the case unless it is explicitly set to a different value
Gilles Peskinedd5b67b2019-10-03 14:20:46 +020031 * in config.h).
Gilles Peskine8cec70a2019-10-02 18:23:38 +020032 *
33 * Note that the value of #MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_ENTROPY_LEN defaults to:
Gilles Peskinedd5b67b2019-10-03 14:20:46 +020034 * - \c 48 if the module \c MBEDTLS_SHA512_C is enabled and the symbol
35 * \c MBEDTLS_ENTROPY_FORCE_SHA256 is disabled at compile time.
Gilles Peskine8cec70a2019-10-02 18:23:38 +020036 * This is the default configuration of the library.
Gilles Peskinedd5b67b2019-10-03 14:20:46 +020037 * - \c 32 if the module \c MBEDTLS_SHA512_C is disabled at compile time.
38 * - \c 32 if \c MBEDTLS_ENTROPY_FORCE_SHA256 is enabled at compile time.
Darryl Greena40a1012018-01-05 15:33:17 +000039 */
40/*
Bence Szépkútia2947ac2020-08-19 16:37:36 +020041 * Copyright The Mbed TLS Contributors
Bence Szépkútif744bd72020-06-05 13:02:18 +020042 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 OR GPL-2.0-or-later
43 *
44 * This file is provided under the Apache License 2.0, or the
45 * GNU General Public License v2.0 or later.
46 *
47 * **********
48 * Apache License 2.0:
Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard37ff1402015-09-04 14:21:07 +020049 *
50 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
51 * not use this file except in compliance with the License.
52 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
53 *
54 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
55 *
56 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
57 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
58 * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
59 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
60 * limitations under the License.
Paul Bakker0e04d0e2011-11-27 14:46:59 +000061 *
Bence Szépkútif744bd72020-06-05 13:02:18 +020062 * **********
63 *
64 * **********
65 * GNU General Public License v2.0 or later:
66 *
67 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
68 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
69 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
70 * (at your option) any later version.
71 *
72 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
73 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
74 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
75 * GNU General Public License for more details.
76 *
77 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
78 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
79 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
80 *
81 * **********
Paul Bakker0e04d0e2011-11-27 14:46:59 +000082 */
Rose Zadik2f8163d2018-01-25 21:55:14 +000083
Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard2cf5a7c2015-04-08 12:49:31 +020084#ifndef MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_H
85#define MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_H
Paul Bakker0e04d0e2011-11-27 14:46:59 +000086
Ron Eldor8b0cf2e2018-02-14 16:02:41 +020087#if !defined(MBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE)
88#include "config.h"
89#else
90#include MBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE
91#endif
92
Paul Bakker0e04d0e2011-11-27 14:46:59 +000093#include "aes.h"
94
Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard0a4fb092015-05-07 12:50:31 +010095#if defined(MBEDTLS_THREADING_C)
Ron Eldor6fd941f2017-05-14 16:17:33 +030096#include "threading.h"
Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard0a4fb092015-05-07 12:50:31 +010097#endif
98
Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard2cf5a7c2015-04-08 12:49:31 +020099#define MBEDTLS_ERR_CTR_DRBG_ENTROPY_SOURCE_FAILED -0x0034 /**< The entropy source failed. */
Rose Zadik2f8163d2018-01-25 21:55:14 +0000100#define MBEDTLS_ERR_CTR_DRBG_REQUEST_TOO_BIG -0x0036 /**< The requested random buffer length is too big. */
101#define MBEDTLS_ERR_CTR_DRBG_INPUT_TOO_BIG -0x0038 /**< The input (entropy + additional data) is too large. */
102#define MBEDTLS_ERR_CTR_DRBG_FILE_IO_ERROR -0x003A /**< Read or write error in file. */
Paul Bakker0e04d0e2011-11-27 14:46:59 +0000103
Rose Zadik2f8163d2018-01-25 21:55:14 +0000104#define MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_BLOCKSIZE 16 /**< The block size used by the cipher. */
Nir Sonnenscheince266e42018-08-29 10:11:46 +0300105
Nir Sonnenschein43e4ff02018-09-03 14:15:46 +0300106#if defined(MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_USE_128_BIT_KEY)
Gilles Peskine6b2c50c2019-09-24 14:40:40 +0200107#define MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_KEYSIZE 16
108/**< The key size in bytes used by the cipher.
109 *
110 * Compile-time choice: 16 bytes (128 bits)
Gilles Peskinedd5b67b2019-10-03 14:20:46 +0200111 * because #MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_USE_128_BIT_KEY is enabled.
Gilles Peskine6b2c50c2019-09-24 14:40:40 +0200112 */
Nir Sonnenscheineb73f7a2018-07-30 17:46:49 +0300113#else
Gilles Peskine6b2c50c2019-09-24 14:40:40 +0200114#define MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_KEYSIZE 32
115/**< The key size in bytes used by the cipher.
116 *
117 * Compile-time choice: 32 bytes (256 bits)
Gilles Peskinedd5b67b2019-10-03 14:20:46 +0200118 * because \c MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_USE_128_BIT_KEY is disabled.
Gilles Peskine6b2c50c2019-09-24 14:40:40 +0200119 */
Nir Sonnenscheina4588d42018-07-30 16:59:36 +0300120#endif
Nir Sonnenschein43e4ff02018-09-03 14:15:46 +0300121
Rose Zadik2f8163d2018-01-25 21:55:14 +0000122#define MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_KEYBITS ( MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_KEYSIZE * 8 ) /**< The key size for the DRBG operation, in bits. */
123#define MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_SEEDLEN ( MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_KEYSIZE + MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_BLOCKSIZE ) /**< The seed length, calculated as (counter + AES key). */
Paul Bakker9bcf16c2013-06-24 19:31:17 +0200124
Paul Bakker088c5c52014-04-25 11:11:10 +0200125/**
126 * \name SECTION: Module settings
127 *
128 * The configuration options you can set for this module are in this section.
Rose Zadik2f8163d2018-01-25 21:55:14 +0000129 * Either change them in config.h or define them using the compiler command
130 * line.
Paul Bakker088c5c52014-04-25 11:11:10 +0200131 * \{
132 */
133
Gilles Peskinecc748722019-10-03 14:22:04 +0200134/** \def MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_ENTROPY_LEN
135 *
136 * \brief The amount of entropy used per seed by default, in bytes.
137 */
Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard2cf5a7c2015-04-08 12:49:31 +0200138#if !defined(MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_ENTROPY_LEN)
139#if defined(MBEDTLS_SHA512_C) && !defined(MBEDTLS_ENTROPY_FORCE_SHA256)
Gilles Peskinecc748722019-10-03 14:22:04 +0200140/** This is 48 bytes because the entropy module uses SHA-512
Gilles Peskinedd5b67b2019-10-03 14:20:46 +0200141 * (\c MBEDTLS_ENTROPY_FORCE_SHA256 is disabled).
Gilles Peskine6b2c50c2019-09-24 14:40:40 +0200142 */
Rose Zadik2f8163d2018-01-25 21:55:14 +0000143#define MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_ENTROPY_LEN 48
Gilles Peskinecc748722019-10-03 14:22:04 +0200144
145#else /* defined(MBEDTLS_SHA512_C) && !defined(MBEDTLS_ENTROPY_FORCE_SHA256) */
146
147/** This is 32 bytes because the entropy module uses SHA-256
148 * (the SHA512 module is disabled or
149 * \c MBEDTLS_ENTROPY_FORCE_SHA256 is enabled).
Rose Zadik2f8163d2018-01-25 21:55:14 +0000150 */
Gilles Peskinecc748722019-10-03 14:22:04 +0200151#if !defined(MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_USE_128_BIT_KEY)
152/** \warning To achieve a 256-bit security strength, you must pass a nonce
153 * to mbedtls_ctr_drbg_seed().
154 */
155#endif /* !defined(MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_USE_128_BIT_KEY) */
Gilles Peskine6b2c50c2019-09-24 14:40:40 +0200156#define MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_ENTROPY_LEN 32
Gilles Peskinecc748722019-10-03 14:22:04 +0200157#endif /* defined(MBEDTLS_SHA512_C) && !defined(MBEDTLS_ENTROPY_FORCE_SHA256) */
158#endif /* !defined(MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_ENTROPY_LEN) */
Paul Bakker088c5c52014-04-25 11:11:10 +0200159
Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard2cf5a7c2015-04-08 12:49:31 +0200160#if !defined(MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_RESEED_INTERVAL)
Rose Zadik2f8163d2018-01-25 21:55:14 +0000161#define MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_RESEED_INTERVAL 10000
162/**< The interval before reseed is performed by default. */
Paul Bakker088c5c52014-04-25 11:11:10 +0200163#endif
164
Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard2cf5a7c2015-04-08 12:49:31 +0200165#if !defined(MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_MAX_INPUT)
Rose Zadik2f8163d2018-01-25 21:55:14 +0000166#define MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_MAX_INPUT 256
167/**< The maximum number of additional input Bytes. */
Paul Bakker088c5c52014-04-25 11:11:10 +0200168#endif
169
Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard2cf5a7c2015-04-08 12:49:31 +0200170#if !defined(MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_MAX_REQUEST)
Rose Zadik2f8163d2018-01-25 21:55:14 +0000171#define MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_MAX_REQUEST 1024
172/**< The maximum number of requested Bytes per call. */
Paul Bakker088c5c52014-04-25 11:11:10 +0200173#endif
174
Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard2cf5a7c2015-04-08 12:49:31 +0200175#if !defined(MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_MAX_SEED_INPUT)
Rose Zadik2f8163d2018-01-25 21:55:14 +0000176#define MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_MAX_SEED_INPUT 384
Gilles Peskine6b2c50c2019-09-24 14:40:40 +0200177/**< The maximum size of seed or reseed buffer in bytes. */
Paul Bakker088c5c52014-04-25 11:11:10 +0200178#endif
179
180/* \} name SECTION: Module settings */
Paul Bakker0e04d0e2011-11-27 14:46:59 +0000181
Rose Zadik2f8163d2018-01-25 21:55:14 +0000182#define MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_PR_OFF 0
183/**< Prediction resistance is disabled. */
184#define MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_PR_ON 1
185/**< Prediction resistance is enabled. */
Paul Bakker0e04d0e2011-11-27 14:46:59 +0000186
187#ifdef __cplusplus
188extern "C" {
189#endif
190
191/**
Rose Zadik2f8163d2018-01-25 21:55:14 +0000192 * \brief The CTR_DRBG context structure.
Paul Bakker0e04d0e2011-11-27 14:46:59 +0000193 */
Dawid Drozd428cc522018-07-24 10:02:47 +0200194typedef struct mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context
Paul Bakker0e04d0e2011-11-27 14:46:59 +0000195{
Rose Zadik2f8163d2018-01-25 21:55:14 +0000196 unsigned char counter[16]; /*!< The counter (V). */
197 int reseed_counter; /*!< The reseed counter. */
198 int prediction_resistance; /*!< This determines whether prediction
199 resistance is enabled, that is
200 whether to systematically reseed before
201 each random generation. */
202 size_t entropy_len; /*!< The amount of entropy grabbed on each
203 seed or reseed operation. */
204 int reseed_interval; /*!< The reseed interval. */
Paul Bakker0e04d0e2011-11-27 14:46:59 +0000205
Rose Zadik2f8163d2018-01-25 21:55:14 +0000206 mbedtls_aes_context aes_ctx; /*!< The AES context. */
Paul Bakker0e04d0e2011-11-27 14:46:59 +0000207
208 /*
209 * Callbacks (Entropy)
210 */
211 int (*f_entropy)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t);
Rose Zadik2f8163d2018-01-25 21:55:14 +0000212 /*!< The entropy callback function. */
Paul Bakker0e04d0e2011-11-27 14:46:59 +0000213
Rose Zadik2f8163d2018-01-25 21:55:14 +0000214 void *p_entropy; /*!< The context for the entropy function. */
Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard0a4fb092015-05-07 12:50:31 +0100215
216#if defined(MBEDTLS_THREADING_C)
Gilles Peskine2ecc0b82021-02-09 18:44:02 +0100217 /* Invariant: the mutex is initialized if and only if f_entropy != NULL.
218 * This means that the mutex is initialized during the initial seeding
219 * in mbedtls_ctr_drbg_seed() and freed in mbedtls_ctr_drbg_free().
220 *
221 * Note that this invariant may change without notice. Do not rely on it
222 * and do not access the mutex directly in application code.
223 */
Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard0a4fb092015-05-07 12:50:31 +0100224 mbedtls_threading_mutex_t mutex;
225#endif
Paul Bakker0e04d0e2011-11-27 14:46:59 +0000226}
Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard2cf5a7c2015-04-08 12:49:31 +0200227mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context;
Paul Bakker0e04d0e2011-11-27 14:46:59 +0000228
229/**
Rose Zadik2f8163d2018-01-25 21:55:14 +0000230 * \brief This function initializes the CTR_DRBG context,
231 * and prepares it for mbedtls_ctr_drbg_seed()
232 * or mbedtls_ctr_drbg_free().
Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard8d128ef2015-04-28 22:38:08 +0200233 *
Gavin Acquroff77cb30c2020-03-01 17:06:11 -0800234 * \note The reseed interval is
235 * #MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_RESEED_INTERVAL by default.
236 * You can override it by calling
237 * mbedtls_ctr_drbg_set_reseed_interval().
238 *
Rose Zadik2f8163d2018-01-25 21:55:14 +0000239 * \param ctx The CTR_DRBG context to initialize.
Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard8d128ef2015-04-28 22:38:08 +0200240 */
241void mbedtls_ctr_drbg_init( mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context *ctx );
242
243/**
Rose Zadik2f8163d2018-01-25 21:55:14 +0000244 * \brief This function seeds and sets up the CTR_DRBG
245 * entropy source for future reseeds.
Paul Bakker9af723c2014-05-01 13:03:14 +0200246 *
Gilles Peskine1eb7ba72019-09-24 14:48:53 +0200247 * A typical choice for the \p f_entropy and \p p_entropy parameters is
248 * to use the entropy module:
249 * - \p f_entropy is mbedtls_entropy_func();
250 * - \p p_entropy is an instance of ::mbedtls_entropy_context initialized
251 * with mbedtls_entropy_init() (which registers the platform's default
252 * entropy sources).
253 *
Gilles Peskine912ffe42019-10-04 12:15:55 +0200254 * The entropy length is #MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_ENTROPY_LEN by default.
255 * You can override it by calling mbedtls_ctr_drbg_set_entropy_len().
Gilles Peskine0bf49eb2019-09-30 15:01:02 +0200256 *
Gilles Peskine9fb45182019-10-01 18:39:45 +0200257 * You can provide a personalization string in addition to the
Gilles Peskine1eb7ba72019-09-24 14:48:53 +0200258 * entropy source, to make this instantiation as unique as possible.
259 *
260 * \note The _seed_material_ value passed to the derivation
261 * function in the CTR_DRBG Instantiate Process
262 * described in NIST SP 800-90A §10.2.1.3.2
263 * is the concatenation of the string obtained from
264 * calling \p f_entropy and the \p custom string.
265 * The origin of the nonce depends on the value of
266 * the entropy length relative to the security strength.
Gilles Peskine1eb7ba72019-09-24 14:48:53 +0200267 * - If the entropy length is at least 1.5 times the
268 * security strength then the nonce is taken from the
269 * string obtained with \p f_entropy.
270 * - If the entropy length is less than the security
271 * strength, then the nonce is taken from \p custom.
272 * In this case, for compliance with SP 800-90A,
273 * you must pass a unique value of \p custom at
274 * each invocation. See SP 800-90A §8.6.7 for more
275 * details.
Gilles Peskinecc748722019-10-03 14:22:04 +0200276 */
277#if MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_ENTROPY_LEN < MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_KEYSIZE * 3 / 2
278/** \warning When #MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_ENTROPY_LEN is less than
279 * #MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_KEYSIZE * 3 / 2, to achieve the
280 * maximum security strength permitted by CTR_DRBG,
281 * you must pass a value of \p custom that is a nonce:
282 * this value must never be repeated in subsequent
283 * runs of the same application or on a different
284 * device.
285 */
286#endif
Gilles Peskine83195692021-02-09 18:44:18 +0100287#if defined(MBEDTLS_THREADING_C)
288/**
289 * \note When Mbed TLS is built with threading support,
290 * after this function returns successfully,
291 * it is safe to call mbedtls_ctr_drbg_random()
292 * from multiple threads. Other operations, including
293 * reseeding, are not thread-safe.
294 */
295#endif /* MBEDTLS_THREADING_C */
Gilles Peskinecc748722019-10-03 14:22:04 +0200296/**
Rose Zadik2f8163d2018-01-25 21:55:14 +0000297 * \param ctx The CTR_DRBG context to seed.
Gilles Peskineb02a2332019-10-28 17:33:07 +0100298 * It must have been initialized with
299 * mbedtls_ctr_drbg_init().
300 * After a successful call to mbedtls_ctr_drbg_seed(),
301 * you may not call mbedtls_ctr_drbg_seed() again on
302 * the same context unless you call
303 * mbedtls_ctr_drbg_free() and mbedtls_ctr_drbg_init()
304 * again first.
Gilles Peskine83195692021-02-09 18:44:18 +0100305 * After a failed call to mbedtls_ctr_drbg_seed(),
306 * you must call mbedtls_ctr_drbg_free().
Rose Zadik2f8163d2018-01-25 21:55:14 +0000307 * \param f_entropy The entropy callback, taking as arguments the
308 * \p p_entropy context, the buffer to fill, and the
Gilles Peskine6b2c50c2019-09-24 14:40:40 +0200309 * length of the buffer.
Gilles Peskine912ffe42019-10-04 12:15:55 +0200310 * \p f_entropy is always called with a buffer size
311 * equal to the entropy length.
Gilles Peskine0bf49eb2019-09-30 15:01:02 +0200312 * \param p_entropy The entropy context to pass to \p f_entropy.
Gilles Peskine9fb45182019-10-01 18:39:45 +0200313 * \param custom The personalization string.
314 * This can be \c NULL, in which case the personalization
315 * string is empty regardless of the value of \p len.
316 * \param len The length of the personalization string.
Gilles Peskine80b3f4b2019-09-24 14:48:30 +0200317 * This must be at most
Gilles Peskinee215a4d2019-10-03 15:13:08 +0200318 * #MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_MAX_SEED_INPUT
319 * - #MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_ENTROPY_LEN.
Paul Bakker0e04d0e2011-11-27 14:46:59 +0000320 *
Rose Zadikc9474eb2018-03-27 10:58:22 +0100321 * \return \c 0 on success.
322 * \return #MBEDTLS_ERR_CTR_DRBG_ENTROPY_SOURCE_FAILED on failure.
Paul Bakker0e04d0e2011-11-27 14:46:59 +0000323 */
Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard8d128ef2015-04-28 22:38:08 +0200324int mbedtls_ctr_drbg_seed( mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context *ctx,
Paul Bakker0e04d0e2011-11-27 14:46:59 +0000325 int (*f_entropy)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t),
326 void *p_entropy,
Paul Bakker1bc9efc2011-12-03 11:29:32 +0000327 const unsigned char *custom,
Paul Bakker0e04d0e2011-11-27 14:46:59 +0000328 size_t len );
329
330/**
Gavin Acquroff77cb30c2020-03-01 17:06:11 -0800331 * \brief This function resets CTR_DRBG context to the state immediately
332 * after initial call of mbedtls_ctr_drbg_init().
Paul Bakkerfff03662014-06-18 16:21:25 +0200333 *
Rose Zadik2f8163d2018-01-25 21:55:14 +0000334 * \param ctx The CTR_DRBG context to clear.
Paul Bakkerfff03662014-06-18 16:21:25 +0200335 */
Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard2cf5a7c2015-04-08 12:49:31 +0200336void mbedtls_ctr_drbg_free( mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context *ctx );
Paul Bakkerfff03662014-06-18 16:21:25 +0200337
338/**
Rose Zadik2f8163d2018-01-25 21:55:14 +0000339 * \brief This function turns prediction resistance on or off.
340 * The default value is off.
Paul Bakker0e04d0e2011-11-27 14:46:59 +0000341 *
Rose Zadik2f8163d2018-01-25 21:55:14 +0000342 * \note If enabled, entropy is gathered at the beginning of
Gilles Peskine0bf49eb2019-09-30 15:01:02 +0200343 * every call to mbedtls_ctr_drbg_random_with_add()
344 * or mbedtls_ctr_drbg_random().
Rose Zadik2f8163d2018-01-25 21:55:14 +0000345 * Only use this if your entropy source has sufficient
346 * throughput.
Paul Bakker0e04d0e2011-11-27 14:46:59 +0000347 *
Rose Zadik2f8163d2018-01-25 21:55:14 +0000348 * \param ctx The CTR_DRBG context.
349 * \param resistance #MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_PR_ON or #MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_PR_OFF.
Paul Bakker0e04d0e2011-11-27 14:46:59 +0000350 */
Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard2cf5a7c2015-04-08 12:49:31 +0200351void mbedtls_ctr_drbg_set_prediction_resistance( mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context *ctx,
Paul Bakker0e04d0e2011-11-27 14:46:59 +0000352 int resistance );
353
354/**
Rose Zadik2f8163d2018-01-25 21:55:14 +0000355 * \brief This function sets the amount of entropy grabbed on each
Gilles Peskine912ffe42019-10-04 12:15:55 +0200356 * seed or reseed.
Gilles Peskine0bf49eb2019-09-30 15:01:02 +0200357 *
358 * The default value is #MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_ENTROPY_LEN.
Paul Bakker0e04d0e2011-11-27 14:46:59 +0000359 *
Gilles Peskinecc748722019-10-03 14:22:04 +0200360 * \note The security strength of CTR_DRBG is bounded by the
361 * entropy length. Thus:
362 * - When using AES-256
363 * (\c MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_USE_128_BIT_KEY is disabled,
364 * which is the default),
365 * \p len must be at least 32 (in bytes)
366 * to achieve a 256-bit strength.
367 * - When using AES-128
368 * (\c MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_USE_128_BIT_KEY is enabled)
369 * \p len must be at least 16 (in bytes)
370 * to achieve a 128-bit strength.
Gilles Peskine1eb7ba72019-09-24 14:48:53 +0200371 *
Rose Zadik2f8163d2018-01-25 21:55:14 +0000372 * \param ctx The CTR_DRBG context.
Gilles Peskine6b2c50c2019-09-24 14:40:40 +0200373 * \param len The amount of entropy to grab, in bytes.
Gilles Peskine80b3f4b2019-09-24 14:48:30 +0200374 * This must be at most #MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_MAX_SEED_INPUT.
Paul Bakker0e04d0e2011-11-27 14:46:59 +0000375 */
Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard2cf5a7c2015-04-08 12:49:31 +0200376void mbedtls_ctr_drbg_set_entropy_len( mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context *ctx,
Paul Bakker0e04d0e2011-11-27 14:46:59 +0000377 size_t len );
378
379/**
Rose Zadik2f8163d2018-01-25 21:55:14 +0000380 * \brief This function sets the reseed interval.
Gilles Peskine0bf49eb2019-09-30 15:01:02 +0200381 *
382 * The reseed interval is the number of calls to mbedtls_ctr_drbg_random()
383 * or mbedtls_ctr_drbg_random_with_add() after which the entropy function
384 * is called again.
385 *
386 * The default value is #MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_RESEED_INTERVAL.
Paul Bakker0e04d0e2011-11-27 14:46:59 +0000387 *
Rose Zadik2f8163d2018-01-25 21:55:14 +0000388 * \param ctx The CTR_DRBG context.
389 * \param interval The reseed interval.
Paul Bakker0e04d0e2011-11-27 14:46:59 +0000390 */
Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard2cf5a7c2015-04-08 12:49:31 +0200391void mbedtls_ctr_drbg_set_reseed_interval( mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context *ctx,
Paul Bakker0e04d0e2011-11-27 14:46:59 +0000392 int interval );
393
394/**
Rose Zadik2f8163d2018-01-25 21:55:14 +0000395 * \brief This function reseeds the CTR_DRBG context, that is
396 * extracts data from the entropy source.
Paul Bakker9af723c2014-05-01 13:03:14 +0200397 *
Gilles Peskine83195692021-02-09 18:44:18 +0100398 * \note This function is not thread-safe. It is not safe
399 * to call this function if another thread might be
400 * concurrently obtaining random numbers from the same
401 * context or updating or reseeding the same context.
402 *
Rose Zadik2f8163d2018-01-25 21:55:14 +0000403 * \param ctx The CTR_DRBG context.
Gilles Peskine759c91d2019-10-01 18:30:02 +0200404 * \param additional Additional data to add to the state. Can be \c NULL.
Rose Zadik2f8163d2018-01-25 21:55:14 +0000405 * \param len The length of the additional data.
Gilles Peskine80b3f4b2019-09-24 14:48:30 +0200406 * This must be less than
407 * #MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_MAX_SEED_INPUT - \c entropy_len
408 * where \c entropy_len is the entropy length
409 * configured for the context.
Paul Bakker0e04d0e2011-11-27 14:46:59 +0000410 *
Rose Zadikc9474eb2018-03-27 10:58:22 +0100411 * \return \c 0 on success.
412 * \return #MBEDTLS_ERR_CTR_DRBG_ENTROPY_SOURCE_FAILED on failure.
Paul Bakker0e04d0e2011-11-27 14:46:59 +0000413 */
Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard2cf5a7c2015-04-08 12:49:31 +0200414int mbedtls_ctr_drbg_reseed( mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context *ctx,
Paul Bakker1bc9efc2011-12-03 11:29:32 +0000415 const unsigned char *additional, size_t len );
Paul Bakker0e04d0e2011-11-27 14:46:59 +0000416
417/**
Rose Zadikc9474eb2018-03-27 10:58:22 +0100418 * \brief This function updates the state of the CTR_DRBG context.
Paul Bakker0e04d0e2011-11-27 14:46:59 +0000419 *
Gilles Peskine83195692021-02-09 18:44:18 +0100420 * \note This function is not thread-safe. It is not safe
421 * to call this function if another thread might be
422 * concurrently obtaining random numbers from the same
423 * context or updating or reseeding the same context.
424 *
Rose Zadikc9474eb2018-03-27 10:58:22 +0100425 * \param ctx The CTR_DRBG context.
Gilles Peskine6b2c50c2019-09-24 14:40:40 +0200426 * \param additional The data to update the state with. This must not be
Gilles Peskine759c91d2019-10-01 18:30:02 +0200427 * \c NULL unless \p add_len is \c 0.
Gilles Peskinec4a80172018-09-12 19:15:53 +0200428 * \param add_len Length of \p additional in bytes. This must be at
429 * most #MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_MAX_SEED_INPUT.
Rose Zadikc9474eb2018-03-27 10:58:22 +0100430 *
Gilles Peskined9199932018-09-11 16:41:54 +0200431 * \return \c 0 on success.
Gilles Peskinec4a80172018-09-12 19:15:53 +0200432 * \return #MBEDTLS_ERR_CTR_DRBG_INPUT_TOO_BIG if
433 * \p add_len is more than
434 * #MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_MAX_SEED_INPUT.
Gilles Peskined9199932018-09-11 16:41:54 +0200435 * \return An error from the underlying AES cipher on failure.
Paul Bakker0e04d0e2011-11-27 14:46:59 +0000436 */
Gilles Peskined9199932018-09-11 16:41:54 +0200437int mbedtls_ctr_drbg_update_ret( mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context *ctx,
438 const unsigned char *additional,
439 size_t add_len );
Paul Bakker0e04d0e2011-11-27 14:46:59 +0000440
441/**
Rose Zadik2f8163d2018-01-25 21:55:14 +0000442 * \brief This function updates a CTR_DRBG instance with additional
443 * data and uses it to generate random data.
Paul Bakker0e04d0e2011-11-27 14:46:59 +0000444 *
Gilles Peskine3f9c9732019-10-01 18:31:28 +0200445 * This function automatically reseeds if the reseed counter is exceeded
446 * or prediction resistance is enabled.
Paul Bakker0e04d0e2011-11-27 14:46:59 +0000447 *
Gilles Peskine83195692021-02-09 18:44:18 +0100448 * \note This function is not thread-safe. It is not safe
449 * to call this function if another thread might be
450 * concurrently obtaining random numbers from the same
451 * context or updating or reseeding the same context.
452 *
Rose Zadik2f8163d2018-01-25 21:55:14 +0000453 * \param p_rng The CTR_DRBG context. This must be a pointer to a
454 * #mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context structure.
455 * \param output The buffer to fill.
Gilles Peskine0bf49eb2019-09-30 15:01:02 +0200456 * \param output_len The length of the buffer in bytes.
Gilles Peskine759c91d2019-10-01 18:30:02 +0200457 * \param additional Additional data to update. Can be \c NULL, in which
Gilles Peskine6b2c50c2019-09-24 14:40:40 +0200458 * case the additional data is empty regardless of
459 * the value of \p add_len.
460 * \param add_len The length of the additional data
Gilles Peskine759c91d2019-10-01 18:30:02 +0200461 * if \p additional is not \c NULL.
Gilles Peskine80b3f4b2019-09-24 14:48:30 +0200462 * This must be less than #MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_MAX_INPUT
463 * and less than
464 * #MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_MAX_SEED_INPUT - \c entropy_len
465 * where \c entropy_len is the entropy length
466 * configured for the context.
Paul Bakker0e04d0e2011-11-27 14:46:59 +0000467 *
Rose Zadikc9474eb2018-03-27 10:58:22 +0100468 * \return \c 0 on success.
469 * \return #MBEDTLS_ERR_CTR_DRBG_ENTROPY_SOURCE_FAILED or
Rose Zadik2f8163d2018-01-25 21:55:14 +0000470 * #MBEDTLS_ERR_CTR_DRBG_REQUEST_TOO_BIG on failure.
Paul Bakker0e04d0e2011-11-27 14:46:59 +0000471 */
Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard2cf5a7c2015-04-08 12:49:31 +0200472int mbedtls_ctr_drbg_random_with_add( void *p_rng,
Paul Bakker0e04d0e2011-11-27 14:46:59 +0000473 unsigned char *output, size_t output_len,
Paul Bakker1bc9efc2011-12-03 11:29:32 +0000474 const unsigned char *additional, size_t add_len );
Paul Bakker0e04d0e2011-11-27 14:46:59 +0000475
476/**
Rose Zadik2f8163d2018-01-25 21:55:14 +0000477 * \brief This function uses CTR_DRBG to generate random data.
Paul Bakker0e04d0e2011-11-27 14:46:59 +0000478 *
Gilles Peskine3f9c9732019-10-01 18:31:28 +0200479 * This function automatically reseeds if the reseed counter is exceeded
480 * or prediction resistance is enabled.
Gilles Peskine83195692021-02-09 18:44:18 +0100481 */
482#if defined(MBEDTLS_THREADING_C)
483/**
484 * \note When Mbed TLS is built with threading support,
485 * it is safe to call mbedtls_ctr_drbg_random()
486 * from multiple threads. Other operations, including
487 * reseeding, are not thread-safe.
488 */
489#endif /* MBEDTLS_THREADING_C */
490/**
Rose Zadik2f8163d2018-01-25 21:55:14 +0000491 * \param p_rng The CTR_DRBG context. This must be a pointer to a
492 * #mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context structure.
493 * \param output The buffer to fill.
Gilles Peskinee3d8cf12019-10-02 19:02:13 +0200494 * \param output_len The length of the buffer in bytes.
Paul Bakker0e04d0e2011-11-27 14:46:59 +0000495 *
Rose Zadikc9474eb2018-03-27 10:58:22 +0100496 * \return \c 0 on success.
497 * \return #MBEDTLS_ERR_CTR_DRBG_ENTROPY_SOURCE_FAILED or
Rose Zadik2f8163d2018-01-25 21:55:14 +0000498 * #MBEDTLS_ERR_CTR_DRBG_REQUEST_TOO_BIG on failure.
Paul Bakker0e04d0e2011-11-27 14:46:59 +0000499 */
Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard2cf5a7c2015-04-08 12:49:31 +0200500int mbedtls_ctr_drbg_random( void *p_rng,
Paul Bakker0e04d0e2011-11-27 14:46:59 +0000501 unsigned char *output, size_t output_len );
502
Gilles Peskined9199932018-09-11 16:41:54 +0200503
504#if ! defined(MBEDTLS_DEPRECATED_REMOVED)
505#if defined(MBEDTLS_DEPRECATED_WARNING)
506#define MBEDTLS_DEPRECATED __attribute__((deprecated))
507#else
508#define MBEDTLS_DEPRECATED
509#endif
510/**
511 * \brief This function updates the state of the CTR_DRBG context.
512 *
513 * \deprecated Superseded by mbedtls_ctr_drbg_update_ret()
514 * in 2.16.0.
515 *
516 * \note If \p add_len is greater than
517 * #MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_MAX_SEED_INPUT, only the first
518 * #MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_MAX_SEED_INPUT Bytes are used.
519 * The remaining Bytes are silently discarded.
520 *
521 * \param ctx The CTR_DRBG context.
522 * \param additional The data to update the state with.
523 * \param add_len Length of \p additional data.
524 */
525MBEDTLS_DEPRECATED void mbedtls_ctr_drbg_update(
526 mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context *ctx,
527 const unsigned char *additional,
528 size_t add_len );
529#undef MBEDTLS_DEPRECATED
530#endif /* !MBEDTLS_DEPRECATED_REMOVED */
531
Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard2cf5a7c2015-04-08 12:49:31 +0200532#if defined(MBEDTLS_FS_IO)
Paul Bakkerfc754a92011-12-05 13:23:51 +0000533/**
Rose Zadik2f8163d2018-01-25 21:55:14 +0000534 * \brief This function writes a seed file.
Paul Bakkerfc754a92011-12-05 13:23:51 +0000535 *
Rose Zadik2f8163d2018-01-25 21:55:14 +0000536 * \param ctx The CTR_DRBG context.
537 * \param path The name of the file.
Paul Bakkerfc754a92011-12-05 13:23:51 +0000538 *
Rose Zadikc9474eb2018-03-27 10:58:22 +0100539 * \return \c 0 on success.
Rose Zadikf25eb6e2018-04-16 14:51:52 +0100540 * \return #MBEDTLS_ERR_CTR_DRBG_FILE_IO_ERROR on file error.
Gilles Peskine0bf49eb2019-09-30 15:01:02 +0200541 * \return #MBEDTLS_ERR_CTR_DRBG_ENTROPY_SOURCE_FAILED on reseed
Rose Zadik2f8163d2018-01-25 21:55:14 +0000542 * failure.
Paul Bakkerfc754a92011-12-05 13:23:51 +0000543 */
Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard2cf5a7c2015-04-08 12:49:31 +0200544int mbedtls_ctr_drbg_write_seed_file( mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context *ctx, const char *path );
Paul Bakkerfc754a92011-12-05 13:23:51 +0000545
546/**
Rose Zadik2f8163d2018-01-25 21:55:14 +0000547 * \brief This function reads and updates a seed file. The seed
548 * is added to this instance.
Paul Bakkerfc754a92011-12-05 13:23:51 +0000549 *
Rose Zadik2f8163d2018-01-25 21:55:14 +0000550 * \param ctx The CTR_DRBG context.
551 * \param path The name of the file.
Paul Bakkerfc754a92011-12-05 13:23:51 +0000552 *
Rose Zadikc9474eb2018-03-27 10:58:22 +0100553 * \return \c 0 on success.
554 * \return #MBEDTLS_ERR_CTR_DRBG_FILE_IO_ERROR on file error.
Gilles Peskine0bf49eb2019-09-30 15:01:02 +0200555 * \return #MBEDTLS_ERR_CTR_DRBG_ENTROPY_SOURCE_FAILED on
556 * reseed failure.
557 * \return #MBEDTLS_ERR_CTR_DRBG_INPUT_TOO_BIG if the existing
558 * seed file is too large.
Paul Bakkerfc754a92011-12-05 13:23:51 +0000559 */
Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard2cf5a7c2015-04-08 12:49:31 +0200560int mbedtls_ctr_drbg_update_seed_file( mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context *ctx, const char *path );
561#endif /* MBEDTLS_FS_IO */
Paul Bakkerfc754a92011-12-05 13:23:51 +0000562
Ron Eldorfa8f6352017-06-20 15:48:46 +0300563#if defined(MBEDTLS_SELF_TEST)
564
Paul Bakker0e04d0e2011-11-27 14:46:59 +0000565/**
Rose Zadik2f8163d2018-01-25 21:55:14 +0000566 * \brief The CTR_DRBG checkup routine.
Paul Bakker0e04d0e2011-11-27 14:46:59 +0000567 *
Rose Zadikc9474eb2018-03-27 10:58:22 +0100568 * \return \c 0 on success.
569 * \return \c 1 on failure.
Paul Bakker0e04d0e2011-11-27 14:46:59 +0000570 */
Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard2cf5a7c2015-04-08 12:49:31 +0200571int mbedtls_ctr_drbg_self_test( int verbose );
Paul Bakker0e04d0e2011-11-27 14:46:59 +0000572
Ron Eldorfa8f6352017-06-20 15:48:46 +0300573#endif /* MBEDTLS_SELF_TEST */
574
Paul Bakker534f82c2013-06-25 16:47:55 +0200575/* Internal functions (do not call directly) */
Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard8d128ef2015-04-28 22:38:08 +0200576int mbedtls_ctr_drbg_seed_entropy_len( mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context *,
Paul Bakkerb9e4e2c2014-05-01 14:18:25 +0200577 int (*)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t), void *,
578 const unsigned char *, size_t, size_t );
Paul Bakker534f82c2013-06-25 16:47:55 +0200579
Paul Bakker0e04d0e2011-11-27 14:46:59 +0000580#ifdef __cplusplus
581}
582#endif
583
584#endif /* ctr_drbg.h */