Add serial adapter module for support serial communication for zephyr

Serial adapter uses the zephyr UART driver in interrupt mode for
providing communication capabilities needed for the boot serial
recovery mode.
This module provide API similar to mynewt console module.

Serial adapter module can not be compiled along with
the zephyr uart console module so this case is checked.

Signed-off-by: Andrzej Puzdrowski <andrzej.puzdrowski@nordicsemi.no>
diff --git a/boot/zephyr/serial_adapter.c b/boot/zephyr/serial_adapter.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..70d352d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/boot/zephyr/serial_adapter.c
@@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2017 Nordic Semiconductor ASA
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <uart.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <zephyr.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_UART_CONSOLE
+#error Zephyr UART console must been disabled if serial_adapter module is used.
+#endif
+
+/** @brief Console input representation
+ *
+ * This struct is used to represent an input line from a serial interface.
+ */
+struct line_input {
+    /** FIFO uses first 4 bytes itself, reserve space */
+    int _unused;
+
+    int len;
+    /** Buffer where the input line is recorded */
+    char line[CONFIG_BOOT_MAX_LINE_INPUT_LEN];
+};
+
+static struct device *uart_dev;
+static struct line_input line_bufs[2];
+
+static K_FIFO_DEFINE(free_queue);
+static K_FIFO_DEFINE(used_queue);
+
+static struct k_fifo *avail_queue;
+static struct k_fifo *lines_queue;
+static u16_t cur;
+
+static int boot_uart_fifo_getline(char **line);
+static int boot_uart_fifo_init(void);
+
+int
+console_out(int c)
+{
+    if ('\n' == c) {
+        uart_poll_out(uart_dev, '\r');
+    }
+    uart_poll_out(uart_dev, c);
+
+    return c;
+}
+
+void
+console_write(const char *str, int cnt)
+{
+    int i;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
+        if (console_out((int)str[i]) == EOF) {
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+int
+console_read(char *str, int str_size, int *newline)
+{
+    char * line;
+    int len;
+
+    len = boot_uart_fifo_getline(&line);
+
+    if (line == NULL) {
+        *newline = 0;
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    if (len > str_size - 1) {
+        len = str_size - 1;
+    }
+
+    memcpy(str, line, len);
+    str[len] = '\0';
+    *newline = 1;
+    return len + 1;
+}
+
+int
+boot_console_init(void)
+{
+    int i;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(line_bufs); i++) {
+        k_fifo_put(&free_queue, &line_bufs[i]);
+    }
+
+    /* Zephyr UART handler takes an empty buffer from free_queue,
+     * stores UART input in it until EOL, and then puts it into
+     * used_queue.
+     */
+    avail_queue = &free_queue;
+    lines_queue = &used_queue;
+
+    return boot_uart_fifo_init();
+}
+
+static void
+boot_uart_fifo_callback(struct device *dev)
+{
+    static struct line_input *cmd;
+    u8_t byte;
+    int rx;
+
+    while (uart_irq_update(uart_dev) &&
+           uart_irq_rx_ready(uart_dev)) {
+
+        rx = uart_fifo_read(uart_dev, &byte, 1);
+
+        if (!cmd) {
+            cmd = k_fifo_get(avail_queue, K_NO_WAIT);
+            if (!cmd) {
+                return;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (cur < CONFIG_BOOT_MAX_LINE_INPUT_LEN) {
+            cmd->line[cur++] = byte;
+        }
+
+        if (byte ==  '\n') {
+            cmd->len = cur;
+            k_fifo_put(lines_queue, cmd);
+            cur = 0;
+        }
+
+    }
+}
+
+static int
+boot_uart_fifo_getline(char **line)
+{
+    static struct line_input *cmd;
+
+    /* Recycle cmd buffer returned previous time */
+    if (cmd != NULL) {
+        k_fifo_put(&free_queue, cmd);
+    }
+
+    cmd = k_fifo_get(&used_queue, K_NO_WAIT);
+
+    if (cmd == NULL) {
+        *line = NULL;
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    *line = cmd->line;
+    return cmd->len;
+}
+
+static int
+boot_uart_fifo_init(void)
+{
+    uart_dev = device_get_binding(CONFIG_UART_CONSOLE_ON_DEV_NAME);
+    u8_t c;
+
+    if (!uart_dev) {
+        return (-1);
+    }
+
+    uart_irq_callback_set(uart_dev, boot_uart_fifo_callback);
+
+    /* Drain the fifo */
+    while (uart_irq_rx_ready(uart_dev)) {
+        uart_fifo_read(uart_dev, &c, 1);
+    }
+
+    cur = 0;
+
+    uart_irq_rx_enable(uart_dev);
+
+    return 0;
+}