Fabio Utzig | 12d5916 | 2019-11-28 10:01:59 -0300 | [diff] [blame] | 1 | /* |
David Brown | aac7111 | 2020-02-03 16:13:42 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2 | * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 |
| 3 | * |
Fabio Utzig | 12d5916 | 2019-11-28 10:01:59 -0300 | [diff] [blame] | 4 | * Copyright (c) 2019 JUUL Labs |
| 5 | * |
| 6 | * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); |
| 7 | * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. |
| 8 | * You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| 9 | * |
| 10 | * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| 11 | * |
| 12 | * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
| 13 | * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
| 14 | * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
| 15 | * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
| 16 | * limitations under the License. |
| 17 | */ |
| 18 | |
Fabio Utzig | 12d5916 | 2019-11-28 10:01:59 -0300 | [diff] [blame] | 19 | #include <stddef.h> |
| 20 | #include <stdbool.h> |
| 21 | #include <inttypes.h> |
| 22 | #include <stdlib.h> |
| 23 | #include <string.h> |
| 24 | #include "bootutil/bootutil.h" |
| 25 | #include "bootutil_priv.h" |
| 26 | #include "swap_priv.h" |
Roman Okhrimenko | 13f79ed | 2021-03-11 19:05:41 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 27 | #ifdef MCUBOOT_SWAP_USING_STATUS |
| 28 | #include "swap_status.h" |
| 29 | #endif |
Fabio Utzig | 12d5916 | 2019-11-28 10:01:59 -0300 | [diff] [blame] | 30 | #include "bootutil/bootutil_log.h" |
| 31 | |
| 32 | #include "mcuboot_config/mcuboot_config.h" |
| 33 | |
| 34 | MCUBOOT_LOG_MODULE_DECLARE(mcuboot); |
| 35 | |
Roman Okhrimenko | 13f79ed | 2021-03-11 19:05:41 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 36 | #ifndef MCUBOOT_SWAP_USING_MOVE |
Fabio Utzig | 12d5916 | 2019-11-28 10:01:59 -0300 | [diff] [blame] | 37 | |
| 38 | #if defined(MCUBOOT_VALIDATE_PRIMARY_SLOT) |
| 39 | /* |
| 40 | * FIXME: this might have to be updated for threaded sim |
| 41 | */ |
| 42 | int boot_status_fails = 0; |
| 43 | #define BOOT_STATUS_ASSERT(x) \ |
| 44 | do { \ |
| 45 | if (!(x)) { \ |
| 46 | boot_status_fails++; \ |
| 47 | } \ |
| 48 | } while (0) |
| 49 | #else |
| 50 | #define BOOT_STATUS_ASSERT(x) ASSERT(x) |
Roman Okhrimenko | 13f79ed | 2021-03-11 19:05:41 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 51 | #endif /* defined(MCUBOOT_VALIDATE_PRIMARY_SLOT) */ |
Fabio Utzig | 12d5916 | 2019-11-28 10:01:59 -0300 | [diff] [blame] | 52 | |
| 53 | int |
| 54 | boot_read_image_header(struct boot_loader_state *state, int slot, |
| 55 | struct image_header *out_hdr, struct boot_status *bs) |
| 56 | { |
| 57 | const struct flash_area *fap; |
| 58 | int area_id; |
| 59 | int rc; |
| 60 | |
Roman Okhrimenko | 13f79ed | 2021-03-11 19:05:41 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 61 | int saved_slot = slot; |
| 62 | |
Fabio Utzig | 12d5916 | 2019-11-28 10:01:59 -0300 | [diff] [blame] | 63 | (void)bs; |
| 64 | |
| 65 | #if (BOOT_IMAGE_NUMBER == 1) |
| 66 | (void)state; |
| 67 | #endif |
| 68 | |
Roman Okhrimenko | 13f79ed | 2021-03-11 19:05:41 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 69 | if (bs != NULL) { |
| 70 | if (bs->state == BOOT_STATUS_STATE_1) { |
| 71 | if (slot == 1) { |
| 72 | slot = 2; |
| 73 | } |
| 74 | } |
| 75 | else if (bs->state == BOOT_STATUS_STATE_2) { |
| 76 | if (slot == 0) { |
| 77 | slot = 1; |
| 78 | } |
| 79 | else { |
| 80 | slot = 2; |
| 81 | } |
| 82 | } |
| 83 | } |
| 84 | |
Fabio Utzig | 12d5916 | 2019-11-28 10:01:59 -0300 | [diff] [blame] | 85 | area_id = flash_area_id_from_multi_image_slot(BOOT_CURR_IMG(state), slot); |
| 86 | rc = flash_area_open(area_id, &fap); |
| 87 | if (rc != 0) { |
| 88 | rc = BOOT_EFLASH; |
| 89 | goto done; |
| 90 | } |
| 91 | |
Roman Okhrimenko | 13f79ed | 2021-03-11 19:05:41 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 92 | rc = flash_area_read_is_empty(fap, 0, out_hdr, sizeof *out_hdr); |
| 93 | if (rc < 0) { |
Fabio Utzig | 12d5916 | 2019-11-28 10:01:59 -0300 | [diff] [blame] | 94 | rc = BOOT_EFLASH; |
| 95 | goto done; |
| 96 | } |
| 97 | |
Roman Okhrimenko | 13f79ed | 2021-03-11 19:05:41 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 98 | if (rc == 1) { |
| 99 | memset(out_hdr, 0, sizeof(*out_hdr)); |
| 100 | } |
| 101 | |
| 102 | /* We only know where the headers are located when bs is valid */ |
| 103 | if (bs != NULL && out_hdr->ih_magic != IMAGE_MAGIC) { |
| 104 | |
| 105 | if (bs->state != BOOT_STATUS_STATE_0) { |
| 106 | |
| 107 | flash_area_close(fap); |
| 108 | |
| 109 | area_id = flash_area_id_from_multi_image_slot(BOOT_CURR_IMG(state), saved_slot); |
| 110 | rc = flash_area_open(area_id, &fap); |
| 111 | if (rc != 0) { |
| 112 | rc = BOOT_EFLASH; |
| 113 | goto done; |
| 114 | } |
| 115 | |
| 116 | rc = flash_area_read(fap, 0, out_hdr, sizeof *out_hdr); |
| 117 | if (rc < 0) { |
| 118 | rc = BOOT_EFLASH; |
| 119 | goto done; |
| 120 | } |
| 121 | |
| 122 | if (out_hdr->ih_magic != IMAGE_MAGIC) { |
| 123 | rc = -1; |
| 124 | goto done; |
| 125 | } |
| 126 | } |
| 127 | } |
| 128 | |
Fabio Utzig | 12d5916 | 2019-11-28 10:01:59 -0300 | [diff] [blame] | 129 | rc = 0; |
| 130 | |
| 131 | done: |
| 132 | flash_area_close(fap); |
| 133 | return rc; |
| 134 | } |
| 135 | |
Tamas Ban | fe03109 | 2020-09-10 17:32:39 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 136 | #if !defined(MCUBOOT_DIRECT_XIP) && !defined(MCUBOOT_RAM_LOAD) |
Roman Okhrimenko | 13f79ed | 2021-03-11 19:05:41 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 137 | |
| 138 | #ifndef MCUBOOT_SWAP_USING_STATUS |
Fabio Utzig | 12d5916 | 2019-11-28 10:01:59 -0300 | [diff] [blame] | 139 | /** |
| 140 | * Reads the status of a partially-completed swap, if any. This is necessary |
| 141 | * to recover in case the boot lodaer was reset in the middle of a swap |
| 142 | * operation. |
| 143 | */ |
| 144 | int |
| 145 | swap_read_status_bytes(const struct flash_area *fap, |
| 146 | struct boot_loader_state *state, struct boot_status *bs) |
| 147 | { |
| 148 | uint32_t off; |
| 149 | uint8_t status; |
| 150 | int max_entries; |
| 151 | int found; |
| 152 | int found_idx; |
| 153 | int invalid; |
| 154 | int rc; |
| 155 | int i; |
| 156 | |
| 157 | off = boot_status_off(fap); |
| 158 | max_entries = boot_status_entries(BOOT_CURR_IMG(state), fap); |
| 159 | if (max_entries < 0) { |
| 160 | return BOOT_EBADARGS; |
| 161 | } |
| 162 | |
| 163 | found = 0; |
| 164 | found_idx = 0; |
| 165 | invalid = 0; |
| 166 | for (i = 0; i < max_entries; i++) { |
Fabio Utzig | 4b2e55f | 2020-09-24 11:49:20 -0300 | [diff] [blame] | 167 | rc = flash_area_read(fap, off + i * BOOT_WRITE_SZ(state), |
Fabio Utzig | 12d5916 | 2019-11-28 10:01:59 -0300 | [diff] [blame] | 168 | &status, 1); |
| 169 | if (rc < 0) { |
| 170 | return BOOT_EFLASH; |
| 171 | } |
| 172 | |
Fabio Utzig | 4b2e55f | 2020-09-24 11:49:20 -0300 | [diff] [blame] | 173 | if (bootutil_buffer_is_erased(fap, &status, 1)) { |
Fabio Utzig | 12d5916 | 2019-11-28 10:01:59 -0300 | [diff] [blame] | 174 | if (found && !found_idx) { |
| 175 | found_idx = i; |
| 176 | } |
| 177 | } else if (!found) { |
| 178 | found = 1; |
| 179 | } else if (found_idx) { |
| 180 | invalid = 1; |
| 181 | break; |
| 182 | } |
| 183 | } |
| 184 | |
| 185 | if (invalid) { |
| 186 | /* This means there was an error writing status on the last |
| 187 | * swap. Tell user and move on to validation! |
| 188 | */ |
David Brown | 098de83 | 2019-12-10 11:58:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 189 | #if !defined(__BOOTSIM__) |
Fabio Utzig | 12d5916 | 2019-11-28 10:01:59 -0300 | [diff] [blame] | 190 | BOOT_LOG_ERR("Detected inconsistent status!"); |
David Brown | 098de83 | 2019-12-10 11:58:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 191 | #endif |
Fabio Utzig | 12d5916 | 2019-11-28 10:01:59 -0300 | [diff] [blame] | 192 | |
| 193 | #if !defined(MCUBOOT_VALIDATE_PRIMARY_SLOT) |
| 194 | /* With validation of the primary slot disabled, there is no way |
| 195 | * to be sure the swapped primary slot is OK, so abort! |
| 196 | */ |
| 197 | assert(0); |
| 198 | #endif |
| 199 | } |
| 200 | |
| 201 | if (found) { |
| 202 | if (!found_idx) { |
| 203 | found_idx = i; |
| 204 | } |
| 205 | bs->idx = (found_idx / BOOT_STATUS_STATE_COUNT) + 1; |
| 206 | bs->state = (found_idx % BOOT_STATUS_STATE_COUNT) + 1; |
| 207 | } |
| 208 | |
| 209 | return 0; |
| 210 | } |
| 211 | |
| 212 | uint32_t |
| 213 | boot_status_internal_off(const struct boot_status *bs, int elem_sz) |
| 214 | { |
| 215 | int idx_sz; |
| 216 | |
| 217 | idx_sz = elem_sz * BOOT_STATUS_STATE_COUNT; |
| 218 | |
| 219 | return (bs->idx - BOOT_STATUS_IDX_0) * idx_sz + |
| 220 | (bs->state - BOOT_STATUS_STATE_0) * elem_sz; |
| 221 | } |
Roman Okhrimenko | 13f79ed | 2021-03-11 19:05:41 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 222 | #endif /* !MCUBOOT_SWAP_USING_STATUS */ |
Fabio Utzig | 12d5916 | 2019-11-28 10:01:59 -0300 | [diff] [blame] | 223 | |
| 224 | /* |
| 225 | * Slots are compatible when all sectors that store up to to size of the image |
| 226 | * round up to sector size, in both slot's are able to fit in the scratch |
| 227 | * area, and have sizes that are a multiple of each other (powers of two |
| 228 | * presumably!). |
| 229 | */ |
| 230 | int |
| 231 | boot_slots_compatible(struct boot_loader_state *state) |
| 232 | { |
| 233 | size_t num_sectors_primary; |
| 234 | size_t num_sectors_secondary; |
| 235 | size_t sz0, sz1; |
| 236 | size_t primary_slot_sz, secondary_slot_sz; |
Fabio Utzig | 74aef31 | 2019-11-28 11:05:34 -0300 | [diff] [blame] | 237 | #ifndef MCUBOOT_OVERWRITE_ONLY |
Fabio Utzig | 12d5916 | 2019-11-28 10:01:59 -0300 | [diff] [blame] | 238 | size_t scratch_sz; |
Fabio Utzig | 74aef31 | 2019-11-28 11:05:34 -0300 | [diff] [blame] | 239 | #endif |
Fabio Utzig | 12d5916 | 2019-11-28 10:01:59 -0300 | [diff] [blame] | 240 | size_t i, j; |
| 241 | int8_t smaller; |
| 242 | |
| 243 | num_sectors_primary = boot_img_num_sectors(state, BOOT_PRIMARY_SLOT); |
| 244 | num_sectors_secondary = boot_img_num_sectors(state, BOOT_SECONDARY_SLOT); |
Roman Okhrimenko | 13f79ed | 2021-03-11 19:05:41 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 245 | |
| 246 | if (num_sectors_secondary == 0) { |
| 247 | BOOT_LOG_WRN("Upgrade disabled for image %d", BOOT_CURR_IMG(state)); |
| 248 | return 0; |
| 249 | } |
| 250 | |
Fabio Utzig | 12d5916 | 2019-11-28 10:01:59 -0300 | [diff] [blame] | 251 | if ((num_sectors_primary > BOOT_MAX_IMG_SECTORS) || |
| 252 | (num_sectors_secondary > BOOT_MAX_IMG_SECTORS)) { |
| 253 | BOOT_LOG_WRN("Cannot upgrade: more sectors than allowed"); |
Roman Okhrimenko | 13f79ed | 2021-03-11 19:05:41 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 254 | BOOT_LOG_DBG("sectors_primary (%d) or sectors_secondary (%d) > BOOT_MAX_IMG_SECTORS (%d)", |
| 255 | num_sectors_primary, num_sectors_secondary, BOOT_MAX_IMG_SECTORS); |
Fabio Utzig | 12d5916 | 2019-11-28 10:01:59 -0300 | [diff] [blame] | 256 | return 0; |
| 257 | } |
| 258 | |
Fabio Utzig | 74aef31 | 2019-11-28 11:05:34 -0300 | [diff] [blame] | 259 | #ifndef MCUBOOT_OVERWRITE_ONLY |
Fabio Utzig | 12d5916 | 2019-11-28 10:01:59 -0300 | [diff] [blame] | 260 | scratch_sz = boot_scratch_area_size(state); |
Fabio Utzig | 74aef31 | 2019-11-28 11:05:34 -0300 | [diff] [blame] | 261 | #endif |
Fabio Utzig | 12d5916 | 2019-11-28 10:01:59 -0300 | [diff] [blame] | 262 | |
| 263 | /* |
| 264 | * The following loop scans all sectors in a linear fashion, assuring that |
| 265 | * for each possible sector in each slot, it is able to fit in the other |
| 266 | * slot's sector or sectors. Slot's should be compatible as long as any |
| 267 | * number of a slot's sectors are able to fit into another, which only |
| 268 | * excludes cases where sector sizes are not a multiple of each other. |
| 269 | */ |
| 270 | i = sz0 = primary_slot_sz = 0; |
| 271 | j = sz1 = secondary_slot_sz = 0; |
| 272 | smaller = 0; |
| 273 | while (i < num_sectors_primary || j < num_sectors_secondary) { |
| 274 | if (sz0 == sz1) { |
| 275 | sz0 += boot_img_sector_size(state, BOOT_PRIMARY_SLOT, i); |
| 276 | sz1 += boot_img_sector_size(state, BOOT_SECONDARY_SLOT, j); |
| 277 | i++; |
| 278 | j++; |
| 279 | } else if (sz0 < sz1) { |
| 280 | sz0 += boot_img_sector_size(state, BOOT_PRIMARY_SLOT, i); |
| 281 | /* Guarantee that multiple sectors of the secondary slot |
| 282 | * fit into the primary slot. |
| 283 | */ |
| 284 | if (smaller == 2) { |
| 285 | BOOT_LOG_WRN("Cannot upgrade: slots have non-compatible sectors"); |
| 286 | return 0; |
| 287 | } |
| 288 | smaller = 1; |
| 289 | i++; |
| 290 | } else { |
| 291 | sz1 += boot_img_sector_size(state, BOOT_SECONDARY_SLOT, j); |
| 292 | /* Guarantee that multiple sectors of the primary slot |
| 293 | * fit into the secondary slot. |
| 294 | */ |
| 295 | if (smaller == 1) { |
| 296 | BOOT_LOG_WRN("Cannot upgrade: slots have non-compatible sectors"); |
| 297 | return 0; |
| 298 | } |
| 299 | smaller = 2; |
| 300 | j++; |
| 301 | } |
Fabio Utzig | 74aef31 | 2019-11-28 11:05:34 -0300 | [diff] [blame] | 302 | #ifndef MCUBOOT_OVERWRITE_ONLY |
Fabio Utzig | 12d5916 | 2019-11-28 10:01:59 -0300 | [diff] [blame] | 303 | if (sz0 == sz1) { |
| 304 | primary_slot_sz += sz0; |
| 305 | secondary_slot_sz += sz1; |
| 306 | /* Scratch has to fit each swap operation to the size of the larger |
| 307 | * sector among the primary slot and the secondary slot. |
| 308 | */ |
| 309 | if (sz0 > scratch_sz || sz1 > scratch_sz) { |
| 310 | BOOT_LOG_WRN("Cannot upgrade: not all sectors fit inside scratch"); |
| 311 | return 0; |
| 312 | } |
| 313 | smaller = sz0 = sz1 = 0; |
| 314 | } |
Fabio Utzig | 74aef31 | 2019-11-28 11:05:34 -0300 | [diff] [blame] | 315 | #endif |
Fabio Utzig | 12d5916 | 2019-11-28 10:01:59 -0300 | [diff] [blame] | 316 | } |
| 317 | |
| 318 | if ((i != num_sectors_primary) || |
| 319 | (j != num_sectors_secondary) || |
| 320 | (primary_slot_sz != secondary_slot_sz)) { |
| 321 | BOOT_LOG_WRN("Cannot upgrade: slots are not compatible"); |
| 322 | return 0; |
| 323 | } |
| 324 | |
| 325 | return 1; |
| 326 | } |
| 327 | |
| 328 | #define BOOT_LOG_SWAP_STATE(area, state) \ |
| 329 | BOOT_LOG_INF("%s: magic=%s, swap_type=0x%x, copy_done=0x%x, " \ |
| 330 | "image_ok=0x%x", \ |
| 331 | (area), \ |
| 332 | ((state)->magic == BOOT_MAGIC_GOOD ? "good" : \ |
| 333 | (state)->magic == BOOT_MAGIC_UNSET ? "unset" : \ |
| 334 | "bad"), \ |
| 335 | (state)->swap_type, \ |
| 336 | (state)->copy_done, \ |
| 337 | (state)->image_ok) |
| 338 | |
| 339 | struct boot_status_table { |
| 340 | uint8_t bst_magic_primary_slot; |
| 341 | uint8_t bst_magic_scratch; |
| 342 | uint8_t bst_copy_done_primary_slot; |
| 343 | uint8_t bst_status_source; |
| 344 | }; |
| 345 | |
| 346 | /** |
| 347 | * This set of tables maps swap state contents to boot status location. |
| 348 | * When searching for a match, these tables must be iterated in order. |
| 349 | */ |
| 350 | static const struct boot_status_table boot_status_tables[] = { |
| 351 | { |
| 352 | /* | primary slot | scratch | |
| 353 | * ----------+--------------+--------------| |
| 354 | * magic | Good | Any | |
| 355 | * copy-done | Set | N/A | |
| 356 | * ----------+--------------+--------------' |
| 357 | * source: none | |
| 358 | * ----------------------------------------' |
| 359 | */ |
| 360 | .bst_magic_primary_slot = BOOT_MAGIC_GOOD, |
| 361 | .bst_magic_scratch = BOOT_MAGIC_NOTGOOD, |
| 362 | .bst_copy_done_primary_slot = BOOT_FLAG_SET, |
| 363 | .bst_status_source = BOOT_STATUS_SOURCE_NONE, |
| 364 | }, |
| 365 | |
| 366 | { |
| 367 | /* | primary slot | scratch | |
| 368 | * ----------+--------------+--------------| |
| 369 | * magic | Good | Any | |
| 370 | * copy-done | Unset | N/A | |
| 371 | * ----------+--------------+--------------' |
| 372 | * source: primary slot | |
| 373 | * ----------------------------------------' |
| 374 | */ |
| 375 | .bst_magic_primary_slot = BOOT_MAGIC_GOOD, |
| 376 | .bst_magic_scratch = BOOT_MAGIC_NOTGOOD, |
| 377 | .bst_copy_done_primary_slot = BOOT_FLAG_UNSET, |
| 378 | .bst_status_source = BOOT_STATUS_SOURCE_PRIMARY_SLOT, |
| 379 | }, |
| 380 | |
| 381 | { |
| 382 | /* | primary slot | scratch | |
| 383 | * ----------+--------------+--------------| |
| 384 | * magic | Any | Good | |
| 385 | * copy-done | Any | N/A | |
| 386 | * ----------+--------------+--------------' |
| 387 | * source: scratch | |
| 388 | * ----------------------------------------' |
| 389 | */ |
| 390 | .bst_magic_primary_slot = BOOT_MAGIC_ANY, |
| 391 | .bst_magic_scratch = BOOT_MAGIC_GOOD, |
| 392 | .bst_copy_done_primary_slot = BOOT_FLAG_ANY, |
| 393 | .bst_status_source = BOOT_STATUS_SOURCE_SCRATCH, |
| 394 | }, |
| 395 | { |
| 396 | /* | primary slot | scratch | |
| 397 | * ----------+--------------+--------------| |
| 398 | * magic | Unset | Any | |
| 399 | * copy-done | Unset | N/A | |
| 400 | * ----------+--------------+--------------| |
| 401 | * source: varies | |
| 402 | * ----------------------------------------+--------------------------+ |
| 403 | * This represents one of two cases: | |
| 404 | * o No swaps ever (no status to read, so no harm in checking). | |
| 405 | * o Mid-revert; status in primary slot. | |
| 406 | * -------------------------------------------------------------------' |
| 407 | */ |
| 408 | .bst_magic_primary_slot = BOOT_MAGIC_UNSET, |
| 409 | .bst_magic_scratch = BOOT_MAGIC_ANY, |
| 410 | .bst_copy_done_primary_slot = BOOT_FLAG_UNSET, |
| 411 | .bst_status_source = BOOT_STATUS_SOURCE_PRIMARY_SLOT, |
| 412 | }, |
| 413 | }; |
| 414 | |
| 415 | #define BOOT_STATUS_TABLES_COUNT \ |
| 416 | (sizeof boot_status_tables / sizeof boot_status_tables[0]) |
| 417 | |
| 418 | /** |
| 419 | * Determines where in flash the most recent boot status is stored. The boot |
| 420 | * status is necessary for completing a swap that was interrupted by a boot |
| 421 | * loader reset. |
| 422 | * |
| 423 | * @return A BOOT_STATUS_SOURCE_[...] code indicating where status should |
| 424 | * be read from. |
| 425 | */ |
| 426 | int |
| 427 | swap_status_source(struct boot_loader_state *state) |
| 428 | { |
| 429 | const struct boot_status_table *table; |
| 430 | struct boot_swap_state state_scratch; |
| 431 | struct boot_swap_state state_primary_slot; |
| 432 | int rc; |
| 433 | size_t i; |
| 434 | uint8_t source; |
| 435 | uint8_t image_index; |
| 436 | |
| 437 | #if (BOOT_IMAGE_NUMBER == 1) |
| 438 | (void)state; |
| 439 | #endif |
| 440 | |
| 441 | image_index = BOOT_CURR_IMG(state); |
| 442 | rc = boot_read_swap_state_by_id(FLASH_AREA_IMAGE_PRIMARY(image_index), |
| 443 | &state_primary_slot); |
| 444 | assert(rc == 0); |
| 445 | |
| 446 | rc = boot_read_swap_state_by_id(FLASH_AREA_IMAGE_SCRATCH, &state_scratch); |
| 447 | assert(rc == 0); |
| 448 | |
| 449 | BOOT_LOG_SWAP_STATE("Primary image", &state_primary_slot); |
| 450 | BOOT_LOG_SWAP_STATE("Scratch", &state_scratch); |
| 451 | |
| 452 | for (i = 0; i < BOOT_STATUS_TABLES_COUNT; i++) { |
| 453 | table = &boot_status_tables[i]; |
| 454 | |
| 455 | if (boot_magic_compatible_check(table->bst_magic_primary_slot, |
| 456 | state_primary_slot.magic) && |
| 457 | boot_magic_compatible_check(table->bst_magic_scratch, |
| 458 | state_scratch.magic) && |
| 459 | (table->bst_copy_done_primary_slot == BOOT_FLAG_ANY || |
| 460 | table->bst_copy_done_primary_slot == state_primary_slot.copy_done)) |
| 461 | { |
| 462 | source = table->bst_status_source; |
| 463 | |
| 464 | #if (BOOT_IMAGE_NUMBER > 1) |
Roman Okhrimenko | 13f79ed | 2021-03-11 19:05:41 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 465 | /* In case of multi image boot it can happen that if boot status |
Fabio Utzig | 12d5916 | 2019-11-28 10:01:59 -0300 | [diff] [blame] | 466 | * info is found on scratch area then it does not belong to the |
| 467 | * currently examined image. |
| 468 | */ |
| 469 | if (source == BOOT_STATUS_SOURCE_SCRATCH && |
| 470 | state_scratch.image_num != BOOT_CURR_IMG(state)) { |
| 471 | source = BOOT_STATUS_SOURCE_NONE; |
| 472 | } |
| 473 | #endif |
| 474 | |
| 475 | BOOT_LOG_INF("Boot source: %s", |
| 476 | source == BOOT_STATUS_SOURCE_NONE ? "none" : |
| 477 | source == BOOT_STATUS_SOURCE_SCRATCH ? "scratch" : |
| 478 | source == BOOT_STATUS_SOURCE_PRIMARY_SLOT ? |
| 479 | "primary slot" : "BUG; can't happen"); |
| 480 | return source; |
| 481 | } |
| 482 | } |
| 483 | |
| 484 | BOOT_LOG_INF("Boot source: none"); |
| 485 | return BOOT_STATUS_SOURCE_NONE; |
| 486 | } |
| 487 | |
Fabio Utzig | 74aef31 | 2019-11-28 11:05:34 -0300 | [diff] [blame] | 488 | #ifndef MCUBOOT_OVERWRITE_ONLY |
Fabio Utzig | 12d5916 | 2019-11-28 10:01:59 -0300 | [diff] [blame] | 489 | /** |
| 490 | * Calculates the number of sectors the scratch area can contain. A "last" |
| 491 | * source sector is specified because images are copied backwards in flash |
| 492 | * (final index to index number 0). |
| 493 | * |
| 494 | * @param last_sector_idx The index of the last source sector |
| 495 | * (inclusive). |
| 496 | * @param out_first_sector_idx The index of the first source sector |
| 497 | * (inclusive) gets written here. |
| 498 | * |
| 499 | * @return The number of bytes comprised by the |
| 500 | * [first-sector, last-sector] range. |
| 501 | */ |
| 502 | static uint32_t |
| 503 | boot_copy_sz(const struct boot_loader_state *state, int last_sector_idx, |
| 504 | int *out_first_sector_idx) |
| 505 | { |
| 506 | size_t scratch_sz; |
| 507 | uint32_t new_sz; |
| 508 | uint32_t sz; |
| 509 | int i; |
| 510 | |
| 511 | sz = 0; |
| 512 | |
| 513 | scratch_sz = boot_scratch_area_size(state); |
| 514 | for (i = last_sector_idx; i >= 0; i--) { |
| 515 | new_sz = sz + boot_img_sector_size(state, BOOT_PRIMARY_SLOT, i); |
| 516 | /* |
| 517 | * The secondary slot is not being checked here, because |
| 518 | * `boot_slots_compatible` already provides assurance that the copy size |
| 519 | * will be compatible with the primary slot and scratch. |
| 520 | */ |
| 521 | if (new_sz > scratch_sz) { |
| 522 | break; |
| 523 | } |
| 524 | sz = new_sz; |
| 525 | } |
| 526 | |
| 527 | /* i currently refers to a sector that doesn't fit or it is -1 because all |
| 528 | * sectors have been processed. In both cases, exclude sector i. |
| 529 | */ |
| 530 | *out_first_sector_idx = i + 1; |
| 531 | return sz; |
| 532 | } |
| 533 | |
| 534 | /** |
| 535 | * Swaps the contents of two flash regions within the two image slots. |
| 536 | * |
| 537 | * @param idx The index of the first sector in the range of |
| 538 | * sectors being swapped. |
| 539 | * @param sz The number of bytes to swap. |
| 540 | * @param bs The current boot status. This struct gets |
| 541 | * updated according to the outcome. |
| 542 | * |
| 543 | * @return 0 on success; nonzero on failure. |
| 544 | */ |
| 545 | static void |
| 546 | boot_swap_sectors(int idx, uint32_t sz, struct boot_loader_state *state, |
| 547 | struct boot_status *bs) |
| 548 | { |
| 549 | const struct flash_area *fap_primary_slot; |
| 550 | const struct flash_area *fap_secondary_slot; |
| 551 | const struct flash_area *fap_scratch; |
| 552 | uint32_t copy_sz; |
| 553 | uint32_t trailer_sz; |
| 554 | uint32_t img_off; |
| 555 | uint32_t scratch_trailer_off; |
| 556 | struct boot_swap_state swap_state; |
| 557 | size_t last_sector; |
| 558 | bool erase_scratch; |
| 559 | uint8_t image_index; |
| 560 | int rc; |
| 561 | |
| 562 | /* Calculate offset from start of image area. */ |
| 563 | img_off = boot_img_sector_off(state, BOOT_PRIMARY_SLOT, idx); |
| 564 | |
| 565 | copy_sz = sz; |
Roman Okhrimenko | 13f79ed | 2021-03-11 19:05:41 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 566 | // trailer_sz = boot_trailer_sz(BOOT_WRITE_SZ(state)); // TODO: fixme for status use case |
| 567 | trailer_sz = BOOT_WRITE_SZ(state); |
Fabio Utzig | 12d5916 | 2019-11-28 10:01:59 -0300 | [diff] [blame] | 568 | |
| 569 | /* sz in this function is always sized on a multiple of the sector size. |
| 570 | * The check against the start offset of the last sector |
| 571 | * is to determine if we're swapping the last sector. The last sector |
| 572 | * needs special handling because it's where the trailer lives. If we're |
| 573 | * copying it, we need to use scratch to write the trailer temporarily. |
| 574 | * |
| 575 | * NOTE: `use_scratch` is a temporary flag (never written to flash) which |
| 576 | * controls if special handling is needed (swapping last sector). |
| 577 | */ |
| 578 | last_sector = boot_img_num_sectors(state, BOOT_PRIMARY_SLOT) - 1; |
| 579 | if ((img_off + sz) > |
| 580 | boot_img_sector_off(state, BOOT_PRIMARY_SLOT, last_sector)) { |
| 581 | copy_sz -= trailer_sz; |
| 582 | } |
| 583 | |
| 584 | bs->use_scratch = (bs->idx == BOOT_STATUS_IDX_0 && copy_sz != sz); |
| 585 | |
| 586 | image_index = BOOT_CURR_IMG(state); |
| 587 | |
| 588 | rc = flash_area_open(FLASH_AREA_IMAGE_PRIMARY(image_index), |
| 589 | &fap_primary_slot); |
| 590 | assert (rc == 0); |
| 591 | |
| 592 | rc = flash_area_open(FLASH_AREA_IMAGE_SECONDARY(image_index), |
| 593 | &fap_secondary_slot); |
| 594 | assert (rc == 0); |
| 595 | |
| 596 | rc = flash_area_open(FLASH_AREA_IMAGE_SCRATCH, &fap_scratch); |
| 597 | assert (rc == 0); |
| 598 | |
| 599 | if (bs->state == BOOT_STATUS_STATE_0) { |
| 600 | BOOT_LOG_DBG("erasing scratch area"); |
| 601 | rc = boot_erase_region(fap_scratch, 0, fap_scratch->fa_size); |
| 602 | assert(rc == 0); |
| 603 | |
| 604 | if (bs->idx == BOOT_STATUS_IDX_0) { |
| 605 | /* Write a trailer to the scratch area, even if we don't need the |
| 606 | * scratch area for status. We need a temporary place to store the |
| 607 | * `swap-type` while we erase the primary trailer. |
David Vincze | e574f2d | 2020-07-10 11:42:03 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 608 | */ |
Fabio Utzig | 12d5916 | 2019-11-28 10:01:59 -0300 | [diff] [blame] | 609 | rc = swap_status_init(state, fap_scratch, bs); |
| 610 | assert(rc == 0); |
| 611 | |
| 612 | if (!bs->use_scratch) { |
| 613 | /* Prepare the primary status area... here it is known that the |
| 614 | * last sector is not being used by the image data so it's safe |
| 615 | * to erase. |
| 616 | */ |
| 617 | rc = swap_erase_trailer_sectors(state, fap_primary_slot); |
| 618 | assert(rc == 0); |
| 619 | |
| 620 | rc = swap_status_init(state, fap_primary_slot, bs); |
| 621 | assert(rc == 0); |
| 622 | |
| 623 | /* Erase the temporary trailer from the scratch area. */ |
Roman Okhrimenko | 13f79ed | 2021-03-11 19:05:41 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 624 | #ifndef MCUBOOT_SWAP_USING_STATUS |
Fabio Utzig | 12d5916 | 2019-11-28 10:01:59 -0300 | [diff] [blame] | 625 | rc = boot_erase_region(fap_scratch, 0, fap_scratch->fa_size); |
| 626 | assert(rc == 0); |
Roman Okhrimenko | 13f79ed | 2021-03-11 19:05:41 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 627 | #else |
| 628 | rc = swap_erase_trailer_sectors(state, fap_scratch); |
| 629 | assert(rc == 0); |
| 630 | #endif |
Fabio Utzig | 12d5916 | 2019-11-28 10:01:59 -0300 | [diff] [blame] | 631 | } |
| 632 | } |
| 633 | |
| 634 | rc = boot_copy_region(state, fap_secondary_slot, fap_scratch, |
| 635 | img_off, 0, copy_sz); |
| 636 | assert(rc == 0); |
| 637 | |
| 638 | rc = boot_write_status(state, bs); |
| 639 | bs->state = BOOT_STATUS_STATE_1; |
| 640 | BOOT_STATUS_ASSERT(rc == 0); |
| 641 | } |
| 642 | |
| 643 | if (bs->state == BOOT_STATUS_STATE_1) { |
| 644 | rc = boot_erase_region(fap_secondary_slot, img_off, sz); |
| 645 | assert(rc == 0); |
| 646 | |
| 647 | rc = boot_copy_region(state, fap_primary_slot, fap_secondary_slot, |
| 648 | img_off, img_off, copy_sz); |
| 649 | assert(rc == 0); |
| 650 | |
| 651 | if (bs->idx == BOOT_STATUS_IDX_0 && !bs->use_scratch) { |
| 652 | /* If not all sectors of the slot are being swapped, |
| 653 | * guarantee here that only the primary slot will have the state. |
| 654 | */ |
| 655 | rc = swap_erase_trailer_sectors(state, fap_secondary_slot); |
| 656 | assert(rc == 0); |
| 657 | } |
| 658 | |
| 659 | rc = boot_write_status(state, bs); |
| 660 | bs->state = BOOT_STATUS_STATE_2; |
| 661 | BOOT_STATUS_ASSERT(rc == 0); |
| 662 | } |
| 663 | |
| 664 | if (bs->state == BOOT_STATUS_STATE_2) { |
| 665 | rc = boot_erase_region(fap_primary_slot, img_off, sz); |
| 666 | assert(rc == 0); |
| 667 | |
| 668 | /* NOTE: If this is the final sector, we exclude the image trailer from |
| 669 | * this copy (copy_sz was truncated earlier). |
| 670 | */ |
| 671 | rc = boot_copy_region(state, fap_scratch, fap_primary_slot, |
| 672 | 0, img_off, copy_sz); |
| 673 | assert(rc == 0); |
| 674 | |
| 675 | if (bs->use_scratch) { |
| 676 | scratch_trailer_off = boot_status_off(fap_scratch); |
| 677 | |
| 678 | /* copy current status that is being maintained in scratch */ |
| 679 | rc = boot_copy_region(state, fap_scratch, fap_primary_slot, |
| 680 | scratch_trailer_off, img_off + copy_sz, |
| 681 | (BOOT_STATUS_STATE_COUNT - 1) * BOOT_WRITE_SZ(state)); |
| 682 | BOOT_STATUS_ASSERT(rc == 0); |
| 683 | |
| 684 | rc = boot_read_swap_state_by_id(FLASH_AREA_IMAGE_SCRATCH, |
| 685 | &swap_state); |
| 686 | assert(rc == 0); |
| 687 | |
| 688 | if (swap_state.image_ok == BOOT_FLAG_SET) { |
| 689 | rc = boot_write_image_ok(fap_primary_slot); |
| 690 | assert(rc == 0); |
| 691 | } |
| 692 | |
| 693 | if (swap_state.swap_type != BOOT_SWAP_TYPE_NONE) { |
| 694 | rc = boot_write_swap_info(fap_primary_slot, |
| 695 | swap_state.swap_type, image_index); |
| 696 | assert(rc == 0); |
| 697 | } |
| 698 | |
| 699 | rc = boot_write_swap_size(fap_primary_slot, bs->swap_size); |
| 700 | assert(rc == 0); |
| 701 | |
| 702 | #ifdef MCUBOOT_ENC_IMAGES |
Fabio Utzig | 4741c45 | 2019-12-19 15:32:41 -0300 | [diff] [blame] | 703 | rc = boot_write_enc_key(fap_primary_slot, 0, bs); |
Fabio Utzig | 12d5916 | 2019-11-28 10:01:59 -0300 | [diff] [blame] | 704 | assert(rc == 0); |
| 705 | |
Fabio Utzig | 4741c45 | 2019-12-19 15:32:41 -0300 | [diff] [blame] | 706 | rc = boot_write_enc_key(fap_primary_slot, 1, bs); |
Fabio Utzig | 12d5916 | 2019-11-28 10:01:59 -0300 | [diff] [blame] | 707 | assert(rc == 0); |
| 708 | #endif |
| 709 | rc = boot_write_magic(fap_primary_slot); |
| 710 | assert(rc == 0); |
| 711 | } |
| 712 | |
| 713 | /* If we wrote a trailer to the scratch area, erase it after we persist |
| 714 | * a trailer to the primary slot. We do this to prevent mcuboot from |
| 715 | * reading a stale status from the scratch area in case of immediate |
| 716 | * reset. |
| 717 | */ |
| 718 | erase_scratch = bs->use_scratch; |
| 719 | bs->use_scratch = 0; |
| 720 | |
| 721 | rc = boot_write_status(state, bs); |
| 722 | bs->idx++; |
| 723 | bs->state = BOOT_STATUS_STATE_0; |
| 724 | BOOT_STATUS_ASSERT(rc == 0); |
| 725 | |
| 726 | if (erase_scratch) { |
Roman Okhrimenko | 13f79ed | 2021-03-11 19:05:41 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 727 | #ifndef MCUBOOT_SWAP_USING_STATUS |
Fabio Utzig | 12d5916 | 2019-11-28 10:01:59 -0300 | [diff] [blame] | 728 | rc = boot_erase_region(fap_scratch, 0, sz); |
| 729 | assert(rc == 0); |
Roman Okhrimenko | 13f79ed | 2021-03-11 19:05:41 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 730 | #else |
| 731 | rc = swap_erase_trailer_sectors(state, fap_scratch); |
| 732 | assert(rc == 0); |
| 733 | |
| 734 | rc = swap_erase_trailer_sectors(state, fap_secondary_slot); // TODO: check if needed and fix |
| 735 | assert(rc == 0); |
| 736 | #endif |
Fabio Utzig | 12d5916 | 2019-11-28 10:01:59 -0300 | [diff] [blame] | 737 | } |
| 738 | } |
| 739 | |
| 740 | flash_area_close(fap_primary_slot); |
| 741 | flash_area_close(fap_secondary_slot); |
| 742 | flash_area_close(fap_scratch); |
| 743 | } |
| 744 | |
| 745 | void |
| 746 | swap_run(struct boot_loader_state *state, struct boot_status *bs, |
| 747 | uint32_t copy_size) |
| 748 | { |
| 749 | uint32_t sz; |
| 750 | int first_sector_idx; |
| 751 | int last_sector_idx; |
| 752 | uint32_t swap_idx; |
| 753 | int last_idx_secondary_slot; |
| 754 | uint32_t primary_slot_size; |
| 755 | uint32_t secondary_slot_size; |
| 756 | primary_slot_size = 0; |
| 757 | secondary_slot_size = 0; |
| 758 | last_sector_idx = 0; |
| 759 | last_idx_secondary_slot = 0; |
| 760 | |
| 761 | /* |
| 762 | * Knowing the size of the largest image between both slots, here we |
| 763 | * find what is the last sector in the primary slot that needs swapping. |
| 764 | * Since we already know that both slots are compatible, the secondary |
| 765 | * slot's last sector is not really required after this check is finished. |
| 766 | */ |
| 767 | while (1) { |
| 768 | if ((primary_slot_size < copy_size) || |
| 769 | (primary_slot_size < secondary_slot_size)) { |
| 770 | primary_slot_size += boot_img_sector_size(state, |
| 771 | BOOT_PRIMARY_SLOT, |
| 772 | last_sector_idx); |
| 773 | } |
| 774 | if ((secondary_slot_size < copy_size) || |
| 775 | (secondary_slot_size < primary_slot_size)) { |
| 776 | secondary_slot_size += boot_img_sector_size(state, |
| 777 | BOOT_SECONDARY_SLOT, |
| 778 | last_idx_secondary_slot); |
| 779 | } |
| 780 | if (primary_slot_size >= copy_size && |
| 781 | secondary_slot_size >= copy_size && |
| 782 | primary_slot_size == secondary_slot_size) { |
| 783 | break; |
| 784 | } |
| 785 | last_sector_idx++; |
| 786 | last_idx_secondary_slot++; |
| 787 | } |
| 788 | |
Roman Okhrimenko | 13f79ed | 2021-03-11 19:05:41 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 789 | bs->op = BOOT_STATUS_OP_SWAP; |
| 790 | |
Fabio Utzig | 12d5916 | 2019-11-28 10:01:59 -0300 | [diff] [blame] | 791 | swap_idx = 0; |
| 792 | while (last_sector_idx >= 0) { |
| 793 | sz = boot_copy_sz(state, last_sector_idx, &first_sector_idx); |
| 794 | if (swap_idx >= (bs->idx - BOOT_STATUS_IDX_0)) { |
| 795 | boot_swap_sectors(first_sector_idx, sz, state, bs); |
| 796 | } |
| 797 | |
| 798 | last_sector_idx = first_sector_idx - 1; |
| 799 | swap_idx++; |
| 800 | } |
| 801 | |
| 802 | } |
David Vincze | e574f2d | 2020-07-10 11:42:03 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 803 | #endif /* !MCUBOOT_OVERWRITE_ONLY */ |
Fabio Utzig | 12d5916 | 2019-11-28 10:01:59 -0300 | [diff] [blame] | 804 | |
Tamas Ban | fe03109 | 2020-09-10 17:32:39 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 805 | #endif /* !MCUBOOT_DIRECT_XIP && !MCUBOOT_RAM_LOAD */ |
David Vincze | e574f2d | 2020-07-10 11:42:03 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 806 | |
| 807 | #endif /* !MCUBOOT_SWAP_USING_MOVE */ |