Create local C library implementation (2/2)

- This change is split into two separate patches in order to
  simplify the history as interpreted by 'git'. The split is
  between the move/rename and addition of new files.
- Remove dependency on toolchain C library headers and functions in
  order to ensure behavioural compatibility between toolchains.
- Use FreeBSD as reference for C library implementation.
- Do not let GCC use default library include paths.
- Remove unused definitions in modified headers and implementations.
- Move C library files to 'lib/stdlib' and 'include/stdlib'.
- Break std.c functions out into separate files.

Change-Id: I3e3d8d992052264d2a02489034ae4c03bf0f5512
diff --git a/include/stdlib/machine/_limits.h b/include/stdlib/machine/_limits.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..49a768b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/stdlib/machine/_limits.h
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
+ *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ *	@(#)limits.h	8.3 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
+ * $FreeBSD$
+ */
+
+#ifndef	_MACHINE__LIMITS_H_
+#define	_MACHINE__LIMITS_H_
+
+/*
+ * According to ANSI (section 2.2.4.2), the values below must be usable by
+ * #if preprocessing directives.  Additionally, the expression must have the
+ * same type as would an expression that is an object of the corresponding
+ * type converted according to the integral promotions.  The subtraction for
+ * INT_MIN, etc., is so the value is not unsigned; e.g., 0x80000000 is an
+ * unsigned int for 32-bit two's complement ANSI compilers (section 3.1.3.2).
+ */
+
+#define	__CHAR_BIT	8		/* number of bits in a char */
+
+#define	__SCHAR_MAX	0x7f		/* max value for a signed char */
+#define	__SCHAR_MIN	(-0x7f-1)	/* min value for a signed char */
+
+#define	__UCHAR_MAX	0xff		/* max value for an unsigned char */
+
+#define	__USHRT_MAX	0xffff		/* max value for an unsigned short */
+#define	__SHRT_MAX	0x7fff		/* max value for a short */
+#define	__SHRT_MIN	(-0x7fff-1)	/* min value for a short */
+
+#define	__UINT_MAX	0xffffffff	/* max value for an unsigned int */
+#define	__INT_MAX	0x7fffffff	/* max value for an int */
+#define	__INT_MIN	(-0x7fffffff-1)	/* min value for an int */
+
+#define	__ULONG_MAX	0xffffffffffffffff	/* max for an unsigned long */
+#define	__LONG_MAX	0x7fffffffffffffff	/* max for a long */
+#define	__LONG_MIN	(-0x7fffffffffffffff-1) /* min for a long */
+
+/* Long longs have the same size but not the same type as longs. */
+					/* max for an unsigned long long */
+#define	__ULLONG_MAX	0xffffffffffffffffULL
+#define	__LLONG_MAX	0x7fffffffffffffffLL	/* max for a long long */
+#define	__LLONG_MIN	(-0x7fffffffffffffffLL-1) /* min for a long long */
+
+#define	__SSIZE_MAX	__LONG_MAX	/* max value for a ssize_t */
+
+#define	__SIZE_T_MAX	__ULONG_MAX	/* max value for a size_t */
+
+#define	__OFF_MAX	__LONG_MAX	/* max value for an off_t */
+#define	__OFF_MIN	__LONG_MIN	/* min value for an off_t */
+
+/* Quads and longs are the same size.  Ensure they stay in sync. */
+#define	__UQUAD_MAX	(__ULONG_MAX)	/* max value for a uquad_t */
+#define	__QUAD_MAX	(__LONG_MAX)	/* max value for a quad_t */
+#define	__QUAD_MIN	(__LONG_MIN)	/* min value for a quad_t */
+
+#define	__LONG_BIT	64
+#define	__WORD_BIT	32
+
+/* Minimum signal stack size. */
+#define	__MINSIGSTKSZ	(1024 * 4)
+
+#endif /* !_MACHINE__LIMITS_H_ */