library/hmac_drbg.c

/*
 *  HMAC_DRBG implementation (NIST SP 800-90)
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 2014, Brainspark B.V.
 *
 *  This file is part of PolarSSL (http://www.polarssl.org)
 *  Lead Maintainer: Paul Bakker <polarssl_maintainer at polarssl.org>
 *
 *  All rights reserved.
 *
 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 *  (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
 *  with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
 *  51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 */

/*
 *  The NIST SP 800-90A DRBGs are described in the following publication.
 *  http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/nistpubs/800-90A/SP800-90A.pdf
 *  References below are based on rev. 1 (January 2012).
 */

#include "polarssl/config.h"

#if defined(POLARSSL_HMAC_DRBG_C)

#include "polarssl/hmac_drbg.h"

#if defined(POLARSSL_FS_IO)
#include <stdio.h>
#endif

/*
 * HMAC_DRBG update, using optional additional data (10.1.2.2)
 */
void hmac_drbg_update( hmac_drbg_context *ctx,
                       const unsigned char *additional, size_t add_len )
{
    size_t md_len = ctx->md_ctx.md_info->size;
    unsigned char rounds = ( additional != NULL && add_len != 0 ) ? 2 : 1;
    unsigned char sep[1];

    for( sep[0] = 0; sep[0] < rounds; sep[0]++ )
    {
        /* Step 1 or 4 */
        md_hmac_starts( &ctx->md_ctx, ctx->K, md_len );
        md_hmac_update( &ctx->md_ctx, ctx->V, md_len );
        md_hmac_update( &ctx->md_ctx, sep, 1 );
        if( rounds == 2 )
            md_hmac_update( &ctx->md_ctx, additional, add_len );
        md_hmac_finish( &ctx->md_ctx, ctx->K );

        /* Step 2 or 5 */
        md_hmac_starts( &ctx->md_ctx, ctx->K, md_len );
        md_hmac_update( &ctx->md_ctx, ctx->V, md_len );
        md_hmac_finish( &ctx->md_ctx, ctx->V );
    }
}

/*
 * Simplified HMAC_DRBG initialisation (for use with deterministic ECDSA)
 */
int hmac_drbg_init_buf( hmac_drbg_context *ctx,
                        const md_info_t * md_info,
                        const unsigned char *data, size_t data_len )
{
    int ret;

    memset( ctx, 0, sizeof( hmac_drbg_context ) );

    if( ( ret = md_init_ctx( &ctx->md_ctx, md_info ) ) != 0 )
        return( ret );

    memset( ctx->V, 0x01, md_info->size );
    /* ctx->K is already 0 */

    hmac_drbg_update( ctx, data, data_len );

    return( 0 );
}

/*
 * HMAC_DRBG reseeding: 10.1.2.4 (arabic) + 9.2 (Roman)
 */
int hmac_drbg_reseed( hmac_drbg_context *ctx,
                      const unsigned char *additional, size_t len )
{
    unsigned char seed[POLARSSL_HMAC_DRBG_MAX_SEED_INPUT];
    size_t seedlen;

    /* III. Check input length */
    if( len > POLARSSL_HMAC_DRBG_MAX_INPUT ||
        ctx->entropy_len + len > POLARSSL_HMAC_DRBG_MAX_SEED_INPUT )
    {
        return( POLARSSL_ERR_HMAC_DRBG_INPUT_TOO_BIG );
    }

    memset( seed, 0, POLARSSL_HMAC_DRBG_MAX_SEED_INPUT );

    /* IV. Gather entropy_len bytes of entropy for the seed */
    if( ctx->f_entropy( ctx->p_entropy, seed, ctx->entropy_len ) != 0 )
        return( POLARSSL_ERR_HMAC_DRBG_ENTROPY_SOURCE_FAILED );

    seedlen = ctx->entropy_len;

    /* 1. Concatenate entropy and additional data if any */
    if( additional != NULL && len != 0 )
    {
        memcpy( seed + seedlen, additional, len );
        seedlen += len;
    }

    /* 2. Update state */
    hmac_drbg_update( ctx, seed, seedlen );

    /* 3. Reset reseed_counter */
    ctx->reseed_counter = 1;

    /* 4. Done */
    return( 0 );
}

/*
 * HMAC_DRBG initialisation (10.1.2.3 + 9.1)
 */
int hmac_drbg_init( hmac_drbg_context *ctx,
                    const md_info_t * md_info,
                    int (*f_entropy)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t),
                    void *p_entropy,
                    const unsigned char *custom,
                    size_t len )
{
    int ret;
    size_t entropy_len;

    memset( ctx, 0, sizeof( hmac_drbg_context ) );

    if( ( ret = md_init_ctx( &ctx->md_ctx, md_info ) ) != 0 )
        return( ret );

    /* Set initial working state */
    memset( ctx->V, 0x01, md_info->size );
    /* ctx->K is already 0 */

    ctx->f_entropy = f_entropy;
    ctx->p_entropy = p_entropy;

    ctx->reseed_interval = POLARSSL_HMAC_DRBG_RESEED_INTERVAL;

    /*
     * See SP800-57 5.6.1 (p. 65-66) for the security strength provided by
     * each hash function, then according to SP800-90A rev1 10.1 table 2,
     * min_entropy_len (in bits) is security_strength.
     *
     * (This also matches the sizes used in the NIST test vectors.)
     */
    entropy_len = md_info->size <= 20 ? 16 : /* 160-bits hash -> 128 bits */
                  md_info->size <= 28 ? 24 : /* 224-bits hash -> 192 bits */
                                        32;  /* better (256+) -> 256 bits */

    /*
     * For initialisation, use more entropy to emulate a nonce
     * (Again, matches test vectors.)
     */
    ctx->entropy_len = entropy_len * 3 / 2;

    if( ( ret = hmac_drbg_reseed( ctx, custom, len ) ) != 0 )
        return( ret );

    ctx->entropy_len = entropy_len;

    return( 0 );
}

/*
 * Set prediction resistance
 */
void hmac_drbg_set_prediction_resistance( hmac_drbg_context *ctx,
                                          int resistance )
{
    ctx->prediction_resistance = resistance;
}

/*
 * Set entropy length grabbed for reseeds
 */
void hmac_drbg_set_entropy_len( hmac_drbg_context *ctx, size_t len )
{
    ctx->entropy_len = len;
}

/*
 * Set reseed interval
 */
void hmac_drbg_set_reseed_interval( hmac_drbg_context *ctx, int interval )
{
    ctx->reseed_interval = interval;
}

/*
 * HMAC_DRBG random function with optional additional data:
 * 10.1.2.5 (arabic) + 9.3 (Roman)
 */
int hmac_drbg_random_with_add( void *p_rng,
                               unsigned char *output, size_t out_len,
                               const unsigned char *additional, size_t add_len )
{
    int ret;
    hmac_drbg_context *ctx = (hmac_drbg_context *) p_rng;
    size_t md_len = md_get_size( ctx->md_ctx.md_info );
    size_t left = out_len;
    unsigned char *out = output;

    /* II. Check request length */
    if( out_len > POLARSSL_HMAC_DRBG_MAX_REQUEST )
        return( POLARSSL_ERR_HMAC_DRBG_REQUEST_TOO_BIG );

    /* III. Check input length */
    if( add_len > POLARSSL_HMAC_DRBG_MAX_INPUT )
        return( POLARSSL_ERR_HMAC_DRBG_INPUT_TOO_BIG );

    /* 1. (aka VII and IX) Check reseed counter and PR */
    if( ctx->f_entropy != NULL && /* For no-reseeding instances */
        ( ctx->prediction_resistance == POLARSSL_HMAC_DRBG_PR_ON ||
          ctx->reseed_counter > ctx->reseed_interval ) )
    {
        if( ( ret = hmac_drbg_reseed( ctx, additional, add_len ) ) != 0 )
            return( ret );

        add_len = 0; /* VII.4 */
    }

    /* 2. Use additional data if any */
    if( additional != NULL && add_len != 0 )
        hmac_drbg_update( ctx, additional, add_len );

    /* 3, 4, 5. Generate bytes */
    while( left != 0 )
    {
        size_t use_len = left > md_len ? md_len : left;

        md_hmac_reset( &ctx->md_ctx );
        md_hmac_update( &ctx->md_ctx, ctx->V, md_len );
        md_hmac_finish( &ctx->md_ctx, ctx->V );

        memcpy( out, ctx->V, use_len );
        out += use_len;
        left -= use_len;
    }

    /* 6. Update */
    hmac_drbg_update( ctx, additional, add_len );

    /* 7. Update reseed counter */
    ctx->reseed_counter++;

    /* 8. Done */
    return( 0 );
}

/*
 * HMAC_DRBG random function
 */
int hmac_drbg_random( void *p_rng, unsigned char *output, size_t out_len )
{
    return( hmac_drbg_random_with_add( p_rng, output, out_len, NULL, 0 ) );
}

/*
 * Free an HMAC_DRBG context
 */
void hmac_drbg_free( hmac_drbg_context *ctx )
{
    if( ctx == NULL )
        return;

    md_free_ctx( &ctx->md_ctx );

    memset( ctx, 0, sizeof( hmac_drbg_context ) );
}

#if defined(POLARSSL_FS_IO)
int hmac_drbg_write_seed_file( hmac_drbg_context *ctx, const char *path )
{
    int ret = POLARSSL_ERR_HMAC_DRBG_FILE_IO_ERROR;
    FILE *f;
    unsigned char buf[ POLARSSL_HMAC_DRBG_MAX_INPUT ];

    if( ( f = fopen( path, "wb" ) ) == NULL )
        return( POLARSSL_ERR_HMAC_DRBG_FILE_IO_ERROR );

    if( ( ret = hmac_drbg_random( ctx, buf, sizeof( buf ) ) ) != 0 )
        goto exit;

    if( fwrite( buf, 1, sizeof( buf ), f ) != sizeof( buf ) )
    {
        ret = POLARSSL_ERR_HMAC_DRBG_FILE_IO_ERROR;
        goto exit;
    }

    ret = 0;

exit:
    fclose( f );
    return( ret );
}

int hmac_drbg_update_seed_file( hmac_drbg_context *ctx, const char *path )
{
    FILE *f;
    size_t n;
    unsigned char buf[ POLARSSL_HMAC_DRBG_MAX_INPUT ];

    if( ( f = fopen( path, "rb" ) ) == NULL )
        return( POLARSSL_ERR_HMAC_DRBG_FILE_IO_ERROR );

    fseek( f, 0, SEEK_END );
    n = (size_t) ftell( f );
    fseek( f, 0, SEEK_SET );

    if( n > POLARSSL_HMAC_DRBG_MAX_INPUT )
    {
        fclose( f );
        return( POLARSSL_ERR_HMAC_DRBG_INPUT_TOO_BIG );
    }

    if( fread( buf, 1, n, f ) != n )
    {
        fclose( f );
        return( POLARSSL_ERR_HMAC_DRBG_FILE_IO_ERROR );
    }

    fclose( f );

    hmac_drbg_update( ctx, buf, n );

    return( hmac_drbg_write_seed_file( ctx, path ) );
}
#endif /* POLARSSL_FS_IO */


#if defined(POLARSSL_SELF_TEST)

#include <stdio.h>

/*
 * Checkup routine
 */
int hmac_drbg_self_test( int verbose )
{

    if( verbose != 0 )
            printf( "\n" );

    return( 0 );
}
#endif /* POLARSSL_SELF_TEST */

#endif /* POLARSSL_HMAC_DRBG_C */