include/polarssl/dhm.h

/**
 * \file dhm.h
 *
 * \brief Diffie-Hellman-Merkle key exchange
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 2006-2013, Brainspark B.V.
 *
 *  This file is part of PolarSSL (http://www.polarssl.org)
 *  Lead Maintainer: Paul Bakker <polarssl_maintainer at polarssl.org>
 *
 *  All rights reserved.
 *
 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 *  (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
 *  with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
 *  51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 */
#ifndef POLARSSL_DHM_H
#define POLARSSL_DHM_H

#include "bignum.h"

/*
 * DHM Error codes
 */
#define POLARSSL_ERR_DHM_BAD_INPUT_DATA                    -0x3080  /**< Bad input parameters to function. */
#define POLARSSL_ERR_DHM_READ_PARAMS_FAILED                -0x3100  /**< Reading of the DHM parameters failed. */
#define POLARSSL_ERR_DHM_MAKE_PARAMS_FAILED                -0x3180  /**< Making of the DHM parameters failed. */
#define POLARSSL_ERR_DHM_READ_PUBLIC_FAILED                -0x3200  /**< Reading of the public values failed. */
#define POLARSSL_ERR_DHM_MAKE_PUBLIC_FAILED                -0x3280  /**< Making of the public value failed. */
#define POLARSSL_ERR_DHM_CALC_SECRET_FAILED                -0x3300  /**< Calculation of the DHM secret failed. */
#define POLARSSL_ERR_DHM_INVALID_FORMAT                    -0x3380  /**< The ASN.1 data is not formatted correctly. */
#define POLARSSL_ERR_DHM_MALLOC_FAILED                     -0x3400  /**< Allocation of memory failed. */
#define POLARSSL_ERR_DHM_FILE_IO_ERROR                     -0x3480  /**< Read/write of file failed. */

/**
 * RFC 2409 defines a number of standardized Diffie-Hellman groups
 * that can be used.
 * RFC 3526 defines a number of standardized Diffie-Hellman groups
 * for IKE.
 * RFC 5114 defines a number of standardized Diffie-Hellman groups
 * that can be used.
 *
 * Some are included here for convenience.
 *
 * Included are:
 *  RFC 2409 6.2.  1024-bit MODP Group (Second Oakley Group)
 *  RFC 3526 3.    2048-bit MODP Group
 *  RFC 3526 4.    3072-bit MODP Group
 *  RFC 5114 2.1.  1024-bit MODP Group with 160-bit Prime Order Subgroup
 *  RFC 5114 2.2.  2048-bit MODP Group with 224-bit Prime Order Subgroup
 */
#define POLARSSL_DHM_RFC2409_MODP_1024_P               \
    "FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFC90FDAA22168C234C4C6628B80DC1CD1" \
    "29024E088A67CC74020BBEA63B139B22514A08798E3404DD" \
    "EF9519B3CD3A431B302B0A6DF25F14374FE1356D6D51C245" \
    "E485B576625E7EC6F44C42E9A637ED6B0BFF5CB6F406B7ED" \
    "EE386BFB5A899FA5AE9F24117C4B1FE649286651ECE65381" \
    "FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF"

#define POLARSSL_DHM_RFC2409_MODP_1024_G          "02"

#define POLARSSL_DHM_RFC3526_MODP_2048_P               \
    "FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFC90FDAA22168C234C4C6628B80DC1CD1" \
    "29024E088A67CC74020BBEA63B139B22514A08798E3404DD" \
    "EF9519B3CD3A431B302B0A6DF25F14374FE1356D6D51C245" \
    "E485B576625E7EC6F44C42E9A637ED6B0BFF5CB6F406B7ED" \
    "EE386BFB5A899FA5AE9F24117C4B1FE649286651ECE45B3D" \
    "C2007CB8A163BF0598DA48361C55D39A69163FA8FD24CF5F" \
    "83655D23DCA3AD961C62F356208552BB9ED529077096966D" \
    "670C354E4ABC9804F1746C08CA18217C32905E462E36CE3B" \
    "E39E772C180E86039B2783A2EC07A28FB5C55DF06F4C52C9" \
    "DE2BCBF6955817183995497CEA956AE515D2261898FA0510" \
    "15728E5A8AACAA68FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF"

#define POLARSSL_DHM_RFC3526_MODP_2048_G          "02"

#define POLARSSL_DHM_RFC3526_MODP_3072_P               \
    "FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFC90FDAA22168C234C4C6628B80DC1CD1" \
    "29024E088A67CC74020BBEA63B139B22514A08798E3404DD" \
    "EF9519B3CD3A431B302B0A6DF25F14374FE1356D6D51C245" \
    "E485B576625E7EC6F44C42E9A637ED6B0BFF5CB6F406B7ED" \
    "EE386BFB5A899FA5AE9F24117C4B1FE649286651ECE45B3D" \
    "C2007CB8A163BF0598DA48361C55D39A69163FA8FD24CF5F" \
    "83655D23DCA3AD961C62F356208552BB9ED529077096966D" \
    "670C354E4ABC9804F1746C08CA18217C32905E462E36CE3B" \
    "E39E772C180E86039B2783A2EC07A28FB5C55DF06F4C52C9" \
    "DE2BCBF6955817183995497CEA956AE515D2261898FA0510" \
    "15728E5A8AAAC42DAD33170D04507A33A85521ABDF1CBA64" \
    "ECFB850458DBEF0A8AEA71575D060C7DB3970F85A6E1E4C7" \
    "ABF5AE8CDB0933D71E8C94E04A25619DCEE3D2261AD2EE6B" \
    "F12FFA06D98A0864D87602733EC86A64521F2B18177B200C" \
    "BBE117577A615D6C770988C0BAD946E208E24FA074E5AB31" \
    "43DB5BFCE0FD108E4B82D120A93AD2CAFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF"

#define POLARSSL_DHM_RFC3526_MODP_3072_G          "02"

#define POLARSSL_DHM_RFC5114_MODP_1024_P               \
    "B10B8F96A080E01DDE92DE5EAE5D54EC52C99FBCFB06A3C6" \
    "9A6A9DCA52D23B616073E28675A23D189838EF1E2EE652C0" \
    "13ECB4AEA906112324975C3CD49B83BFACCBDD7D90C4BD70" \
    "98488E9C219A73724EFFD6FAE5644738FAA31A4FF55BCCC0" \
    "A151AF5F0DC8B4BD45BF37DF365C1A65E68CFDA76D4DA708" \
    "DF1FB2BC2E4A4371"

#define POLARSSL_DHM_RFC5114_MODP_1024_G               \
    "A4D1CBD5C3FD34126765A442EFB99905F8104DD258AC507F" \
    "D6406CFF14266D31266FEA1E5C41564B777E690F5504F213" \
    "160217B4B01B886A5E91547F9E2749F4D7FBD7D3B9A92EE1" \
    "909D0D2263F80A76A6A24C087A091F531DBF0A0169B6A28A" \
    "D662A4D18E73AFA32D779D5918D08BC8858F4DCEF97C2A24" \
    "855E6EEB22B3B2E5"

#define POLARSSL_DHM_RFC5114_MODP_2048_P               \
    "AD107E1E9123A9D0D660FAA79559C51FA20D64E5683B9FD1" \
    "B54B1597B61D0A75E6FA141DF95A56DBAF9A3C407BA1DF15" \
    "EB3D688A309C180E1DE6B85A1274A0A66D3F8152AD6AC212" \
    "9037C9EDEFDA4DF8D91E8FEF55B7394B7AD5B7D0B6C12207" \
    "C9F98D11ED34DBF6C6BA0B2C8BBC27BE6A00E0A0B9C49708" \
    "B3BF8A317091883681286130BC8985DB1602E714415D9330" \
    "278273C7DE31EFDC7310F7121FD5A07415987D9ADC0A486D" \
    "CDF93ACC44328387315D75E198C641A480CD86A1B9E587E8" \
    "BE60E69CC928B2B9C52172E413042E9B23F10B0E16E79763" \
    "C9B53DCF4BA80A29E3FB73C16B8E75B97EF363E2FFA31F71" \
    "CF9DE5384E71B81C0AC4DFFE0C10E64F"

#define POLARSSL_DHM_RFC5114_MODP_2048_G              \
    "AC4032EF4F2D9AE39DF30B5C8FFDAC506CDEBE7B89998CAF"\
    "74866A08CFE4FFE3A6824A4E10B9A6F0DD921F01A70C4AFA"\
    "AB739D7700C29F52C57DB17C620A8652BE5E9001A8D66AD7"\
    "C17669101999024AF4D027275AC1348BB8A762D0521BC98A"\
    "E247150422EA1ED409939D54DA7460CDB5F6C6B250717CBE"\
    "F180EB34118E98D119529A45D6F834566E3025E316A330EF"\
    "BB77A86F0C1AB15B051AE3D428C8F8ACB70A8137150B8EEB"\
    "10E183EDD19963DDD9E263E4770589EF6AA21E7F5F2FF381"\
    "B539CCE3409D13CD566AFBB48D6C019181E1BCFE94B30269"\
    "EDFE72FE9B6AA4BD7B5A0F1C71CFFF4C19C418E1F6EC0179"\
    "81BC087F2A7065B384B890D3191F2BFA"

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif

/**
 * \brief          DHM context structure
 */
typedef struct
{
    size_t len; /*!<  size(P) in chars  */
    mpi P;      /*!<  prime modulus     */
    mpi G;      /*!<  generator         */
    mpi X;      /*!<  secret value      */
    mpi GX;     /*!<  self = G^X mod P  */
    mpi GY;     /*!<  peer = G^Y mod P  */
    mpi K;      /*!<  key = GY^X mod P  */
    mpi RP;     /*!<  cached R^2 mod P  */
    mpi Vi;     /*!<  blinding value    */
    mpi Vf;     /*!<  un-blinding value */
    mpi pX;     /*!<  previous X        */
}
dhm_context;

/**
 * \brief          Initialize DHM context
 *
 * \param ctx      DHM context to be initialized
 */
void dhm_init( dhm_context *ctx );

/**
 * \brief          Parse the ServerKeyExchange parameters
 *
 * \param ctx      DHM context
 * \param p        &(start of input buffer)
 * \param end      end of buffer
 *
 * \return         0 if successful, or an POLARSSL_ERR_DHM_XXX error code
 */
int dhm_read_params( dhm_context *ctx,
                     unsigned char **p,
                     const unsigned char *end );

/**
 * \brief          Setup and write the ServerKeyExchange parameters
 *
 * \param ctx      DHM context
 * \param x_size   private value size in bytes
 * \param output   destination buffer
 * \param olen     number of chars written
 * \param f_rng    RNG function
 * \param p_rng    RNG parameter
 *
 * \note           This function assumes that ctx->P and ctx->G
 *                 have already been properly set (for example
 *                 using mpi_read_string or mpi_read_binary).
 *
 * \return         0 if successful, or an POLARSSL_ERR_DHM_XXX error code
 */
int dhm_make_params( dhm_context *ctx, int x_size,
                     unsigned char *output, size_t *olen,
                     int (*f_rng)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t),
                     void *p_rng );

/**
 * \brief          Import the peer's public value G^Y
 *
 * \param ctx      DHM context
 * \param input    input buffer
 * \param ilen     size of buffer
 *
 * \return         0 if successful, or an POLARSSL_ERR_DHM_XXX error code
 */
int dhm_read_public( dhm_context *ctx,
                     const unsigned char *input, size_t ilen );

/**
 * \brief          Create own private value X and export G^X
 *
 * \param ctx      DHM context
 * \param x_size   private value size in bytes
 * \param output   destination buffer
 * \param olen     must be equal to ctx->P.len
 * \param f_rng    RNG function
 * \param p_rng    RNG parameter
 *
 * \return         0 if successful, or an POLARSSL_ERR_DHM_XXX error code
 */
int dhm_make_public( dhm_context *ctx, int x_size,
                     unsigned char *output, size_t olen,
                     int (*f_rng)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t),
                     void *p_rng );

/**
 * \brief          Derive and export the shared secret (G^Y)^X mod P
 *
 * \param ctx      DHM context
 * \param output   destination buffer
 * \param olen     on entry, must hold the size of the destination buffer
 *                 on exit, holds the actual number of bytes written
 * \param f_rng    RNG function, for blinding purposes
 * \param p_rng    RNG parameter
 *
 * \return         0 if successful, or an POLARSSL_ERR_DHM_XXX error code
 *
 * \note           If non-NULL, f_rng is used to blind the input as
 *                 countermeasure against timing attacks. Blinding is
 *                 automatically used if and only if our secret value X is
 *                 re-used and costs nothing otherwise, so it is recommended
 *                 to always pass a non-NULL f_rng argument.
 */
int dhm_calc_secret( dhm_context *ctx,
                     unsigned char *output, size_t *olen,
                     int (*f_rng)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t),
                     void *p_rng );

/**
 * \brief          Free and clear the components of a DHM key
 *
 * \param ctx      DHM context to free and clear
 */
void dhm_free( dhm_context *ctx );

#if defined(POLARSSL_ASN1_PARSE_C)
/** \ingroup x509_module */
/**
 * \brief          Parse DHM parameters
 *
 * \param dhm      DHM context to be initialized
 * \param dhmin    input buffer
 * \param dhminlen size of the buffer
 *
 * \return         0 if successful, or a specific DHM or PEM error code
 */
int dhm_parse_dhm( dhm_context *dhm, const unsigned char *dhmin,
                   size_t dhminlen );

#if defined(POLARSSL_FS_IO)
/** \ingroup x509_module */
/**
 * \brief          Load and parse DHM parameters
 *
 * \param dhm      DHM context to be initialized
 * \param path     filename to read the DHM Parameters from
 *
 * \return         0 if successful, or a specific DHM or PEM error code
 */
int dhm_parse_dhmfile( dhm_context *dhm, const char *path );
#endif /* POLARSSL_FS_IO */
#endif /* POLARSSL_ASN1_PARSE_C */

/**
 * \brief          Checkup routine
 *
 * \return         0 if successful, or 1 if the test failed
 */
int dhm_self_test( int verbose );

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

#endif /* dhm.h */