library/havege.c

/**
 *  \brief HAVEGE: HArdware Volatile Entropy Gathering and Expansion
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 2006-2015, ARM Limited, All Rights Reserved
 *  SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 *
 *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
 *  not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
 *  WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 *  limitations under the License.
 *
 *  This file is part of mbed TLS (https://tls.mbed.org)
 */
/*
 *  The HAVEGE RNG was designed by Andre Seznec in 2002.
 *
 *  http://www.irisa.fr/caps/projects/hipsor/publi.php
 *
 *  Contact: seznec(at)irisa_dot_fr - orocheco(at)irisa_dot_fr
 */

#if !defined(MBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE)
#include "mbedtls/config.h"
#else
#include MBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE
#endif

#if defined(MBEDTLS_HAVEGE_C)

#include "mbedtls/havege.h"
#include "mbedtls/timing.h"

#include <limits.h>
#include <string.h>

/* If int isn't capable of storing 2^32 distinct values, the code of this
 * module may cause a processor trap or a miscalculation. If int is more
 * than 32 bits, the code may not calculate the intended values. */
#if INT_MIN + 1 != -0x7fffffff
#error "The HAVEGE module requires int to be exactly 32 bits, with INT_MIN = -2^31."
#endif
#if UINT_MAX != 0xffffffff
#error "The HAVEGE module requires unsigned to be exactly 32 bits."
#endif

/* Implementation that should never be optimized out by the compiler */
static void mbedtls_zeroize( void *v, size_t n ) {
    volatile unsigned char *p = v; while( n-- ) *p++ = 0;
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * On average, one iteration accesses two 8-word blocks in the havege WALK
 * table, and generates 16 words in the RES array.
 *
 * The data read in the WALK table is updated and permuted after each use.
 * The result of the hardware clock counter read is used  for this update.
 *
 * 25 conditional tests are present.  The conditional tests are grouped in
 * two nested  groups of 12 conditional tests and 1 test that controls the
 * permutation; on average, there should be 6 tests executed and 3 of them
 * should be mispredicted.
 * ------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

#define SWAP(X,Y) { unsigned *T = (X); (X) = (Y); (Y) = T; }

#define TST1_ENTER if( PTEST & 1 ) { PTEST ^= 3; PTEST >>= 1;
#define TST2_ENTER if( PTEST & 1 ) { PTEST ^= 3; PTEST >>= 1;

#define TST1_LEAVE U1++; }
#define TST2_LEAVE U2++; }

#define ONE_ITERATION                                   \
                                                        \
    PTEST = PT1 >> 20;                                  \
                                                        \
    TST1_ENTER  TST1_ENTER  TST1_ENTER  TST1_ENTER      \
    TST1_ENTER  TST1_ENTER  TST1_ENTER  TST1_ENTER      \
    TST1_ENTER  TST1_ENTER  TST1_ENTER  TST1_ENTER      \
                                                        \
    TST1_LEAVE  TST1_LEAVE  TST1_LEAVE  TST1_LEAVE      \
    TST1_LEAVE  TST1_LEAVE  TST1_LEAVE  TST1_LEAVE      \
    TST1_LEAVE  TST1_LEAVE  TST1_LEAVE  TST1_LEAVE      \
                                                        \
    PTX = (PT1 >> 18) & 7;                              \
    PT1 &= 0x1FFF;                                      \
    PT2 &= 0x1FFF;                                      \
    CLK = (unsigned) mbedtls_timing_hardclock();        \
                                                        \
    i = 0;                                              \
    A = &WALK[PT1    ]; RES[i++] ^= *A;                 \
    B = &WALK[PT2    ]; RES[i++] ^= *B;                 \
    C = &WALK[PT1 ^ 1]; RES[i++] ^= *C;                 \
    D = &WALK[PT2 ^ 4]; RES[i++] ^= *D;                 \
                                                        \
    IN = (*A >> (1)) ^ (*A << (31)) ^ CLK;              \
    *A = (*B >> (2)) ^ (*B << (30)) ^ CLK;              \
    *B = IN ^ U1;                                       \
    *C = (*C >> (3)) ^ (*C << (29)) ^ CLK;              \
    *D = (*D >> (4)) ^ (*D << (28)) ^ CLK;              \
                                                        \
    A = &WALK[PT1 ^ 2]; RES[i++] ^= *A;                 \
    B = &WALK[PT2 ^ 2]; RES[i++] ^= *B;                 \
    C = &WALK[PT1 ^ 3]; RES[i++] ^= *C;                 \
    D = &WALK[PT2 ^ 6]; RES[i++] ^= *D;                 \
                                                        \
    if( PTEST & 1 ) SWAP( A, C );                       \
                                                        \
    IN = (*A >> (5)) ^ (*A << (27)) ^ CLK;              \
    *A = (*B >> (6)) ^ (*B << (26)) ^ CLK;              \
    *B = IN; CLK = (unsigned) mbedtls_timing_hardclock(); \
    *C = (*C >> (7)) ^ (*C << (25)) ^ CLK;              \
    *D = (*D >> (8)) ^ (*D << (24)) ^ CLK;              \
                                                        \
    A = &WALK[PT1 ^ 4];                                 \
    B = &WALK[PT2 ^ 1];                                 \
                                                        \
    PTEST = PT2 >> 1;                                   \
                                                        \
    PT2 = (RES[(i - 8) ^ PTY] ^ WALK[PT2 ^ PTY ^ 7]);   \
    PT2 = ((PT2 & 0x1FFF) & (~8)) ^ ((PT1 ^ 8) & 0x8);  \
    PTY = (PT2 >> 10) & 7;                              \
                                                        \
    TST2_ENTER  TST2_ENTER  TST2_ENTER  TST2_ENTER      \
    TST2_ENTER  TST2_ENTER  TST2_ENTER  TST2_ENTER      \
    TST2_ENTER  TST2_ENTER  TST2_ENTER  TST2_ENTER      \
                                                        \
    TST2_LEAVE  TST2_LEAVE  TST2_LEAVE  TST2_LEAVE      \
    TST2_LEAVE  TST2_LEAVE  TST2_LEAVE  TST2_LEAVE      \
    TST2_LEAVE  TST2_LEAVE  TST2_LEAVE  TST2_LEAVE      \
                                                        \
    C = &WALK[PT1 ^ 5];                                 \
    D = &WALK[PT2 ^ 5];                                 \
                                                        \
    RES[i++] ^= *A;                                     \
    RES[i++] ^= *B;                                     \
    RES[i++] ^= *C;                                     \
    RES[i++] ^= *D;                                     \
                                                        \
    IN = (*A >> ( 9)) ^ (*A << (23)) ^ CLK;             \
    *A = (*B >> (10)) ^ (*B << (22)) ^ CLK;             \
    *B = IN ^ U2;                                       \
    *C = (*C >> (11)) ^ (*C << (21)) ^ CLK;             \
    *D = (*D >> (12)) ^ (*D << (20)) ^ CLK;             \
                                                        \
    A = &WALK[PT1 ^ 6]; RES[i++] ^= *A;                 \
    B = &WALK[PT2 ^ 3]; RES[i++] ^= *B;                 \
    C = &WALK[PT1 ^ 7]; RES[i++] ^= *C;                 \
    D = &WALK[PT2 ^ 7]; RES[i++] ^= *D;                 \
                                                        \
    IN = (*A >> (13)) ^ (*A << (19)) ^ CLK;             \
    *A = (*B >> (14)) ^ (*B << (18)) ^ CLK;             \
    *B = IN;                                            \
    *C = (*C >> (15)) ^ (*C << (17)) ^ CLK;             \
    *D = (*D >> (16)) ^ (*D << (16)) ^ CLK;             \
                                                        \
    PT1 = ( RES[( i - 8 ) ^ PTX] ^                      \
            WALK[PT1 ^ PTX ^ 7] ) & (~1);               \
    PT1 ^= (PT2 ^ 0x10) & 0x10;                         \
                                                        \
    for( n++, i = 0; i < 16; i++ )                      \
        POOL[n % MBEDTLS_HAVEGE_COLLECT_SIZE] ^= RES[i];

/*
 * Entropy gathering function
 */
static void havege_fill( mbedtls_havege_state *hs )
{
    unsigned i, n = 0;
    unsigned  U1,  U2, *A, *B, *C, *D;
    unsigned PT1, PT2, *WALK, *POOL, RES[16];
    unsigned PTX, PTY, CLK, PTEST, IN;

    WALK = (unsigned *) hs->WALK;
    POOL = (unsigned *) hs->pool;
    PT1  = hs->PT1;
    PT2  = hs->PT2;

    PTX  = U1 = 0;
    PTY  = U2 = 0;

    (void)PTX;

    memset( RES, 0, sizeof( RES ) );

    while( n < MBEDTLS_HAVEGE_COLLECT_SIZE * 4 )
    {
        ONE_ITERATION
        ONE_ITERATION
        ONE_ITERATION
        ONE_ITERATION
    }

    hs->PT1 = PT1;
    hs->PT2 = PT2;

    hs->offset[0] = 0;
    hs->offset[1] = MBEDTLS_HAVEGE_COLLECT_SIZE / 2;
}

/*
 * HAVEGE initialization
 */
void mbedtls_havege_init( mbedtls_havege_state *hs )
{
    memset( hs, 0, sizeof( mbedtls_havege_state ) );

    havege_fill( hs );
}

void mbedtls_havege_free( mbedtls_havege_state *hs )
{
    if( hs == NULL )
        return;

    mbedtls_zeroize( hs, sizeof( mbedtls_havege_state ) );
}

/*
 * HAVEGE rand function
 */
int mbedtls_havege_random( void *p_rng, unsigned char *buf, size_t len )
{
    int val;
    size_t use_len;
    mbedtls_havege_state *hs = (mbedtls_havege_state *) p_rng;
    unsigned char *p = buf;

    while( len > 0 )
    {
        use_len = len;
        if( use_len > sizeof(int) )
            use_len = sizeof(int);

        if( hs->offset[1] >= MBEDTLS_HAVEGE_COLLECT_SIZE )
            havege_fill( hs );

        val  = hs->pool[hs->offset[0]++];
        val ^= hs->pool[hs->offset[1]++];

        memcpy( p, &val, use_len );

        len -= use_len;
        p += use_len;
    }

    return( 0 );
}

#endif /* MBEDTLS_HAVEGE_C */