include/mbedtls/aes.h

/**
 * \file aes.h
 *
 * \brief   This file contains AES definitions and functions.
 *
 *          The Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) specifies a FIPS-approved
 *          cryptographic algorithm that can be used to protect electronic
 *          data.
 *
 *          The AES algorithm is a symmetric block cipher that can
 *          encrypt and decrypt information. For more information, see
 *          <em>FIPS Publication 197: Advanced Encryption Standard</em> and
 *          <em>ISO/IEC 18033-2:2006: Information technology -- Security
 *          techniques -- Encryption algorithms -- Part 2: Asymmetric
 *          ciphers</em>.
 */

/*  Copyright (C) 2006-2018, Arm Limited (or its affiliates), All Rights Reserved.
 *  SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 *
 *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
 *  not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
 *  WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 *  limitations under the License.
 *
 *  This file is part of Mbed TLS (https://tls.mbed.org)
 */

#ifndef MBEDTLS_AES_H
#define MBEDTLS_AES_H

#if !defined(MBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE)
#include "config.h"
#else
#include MBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE
#endif

#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdint.h>

/* padlock.c and aesni.c rely on these values! */
#define MBEDTLS_AES_ENCRYPT     1 /**< AES encryption. */
#define MBEDTLS_AES_DECRYPT     0 /**< AES decryption. */

/* Error codes in range 0x0020-0x0022 */
#define MBEDTLS_ERR_AES_INVALID_KEY_LENGTH                -0x0020  /**< Invalid key length. */
#define MBEDTLS_ERR_AES_INVALID_INPUT_LENGTH              -0x0022  /**< Invalid data input length. */

/* Error codes in range 0x0023-0x0025 */
#define MBEDTLS_ERR_AES_FEATURE_UNAVAILABLE               -0x0023  /**< Feature not available. For example, an unsupported AES key size. */
#define MBEDTLS_ERR_AES_HW_ACCEL_FAILED                   -0x0025  /**< AES hardware accelerator failed. */
#define MBEDTLS_ERR_AES_BAD_INPUT_DATA                    -0x0027  /**< Invalid
input data. */

#if defined( MBEDTLS_CHECK_PARAMS )
#define MBEDTLS_AES_VALIDATE( cond )  do{ if( !(cond)  ) \
                                        return MBEDTLS_ERR_AES_BAD_INPUT_DATA; \
                                      } while(0);
#else
/* No validation of parameters will be performed */
#define MBEDTLS_AES_VALIDATE( cond)
#endif

#if ( defined(__ARMCC_VERSION) || defined(_MSC_VER) ) && \
    !defined(inline) && !defined(__cplusplus)
#define inline __inline
#endif

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif

#if !defined(MBEDTLS_AES_ALT)
// Regular implementation
//

/**
 * \brief The AES context-type definition.
 */
typedef struct
{
    int nr;                     /*!< The number of rounds. */
    uint32_t *rk;               /*!< AES round keys. */
    uint32_t buf[68];           /*!< Unaligned data buffer. This buffer can
                                     hold 32 extra Bytes, which can be used for
                                     one of the following purposes:
                                     <ul><li>Alignment if VIA padlock is
                                             used.</li>
                                     <li>Simplifying key expansion in the 256-bit
                                         case by generating an extra round key.
                                         </li></ul> */
}
mbedtls_aes_context;

#if defined(MBEDTLS_CIPHER_MODE_XTS)
/**
 * \brief The AES XTS context-type definition.
 */
typedef struct
{
    mbedtls_aes_context crypt; /*!< The AES context to use for AES block
                                        encryption or decryption. */
    mbedtls_aes_context tweak; /*!< The AES context used for tweak computation. */
} mbedtls_aes_xts_context;
#endif /* MBEDTLS_CIPHER_MODE_XTS */

#else  /* MBEDTLS_AES_ALT */
#include "aes_alt.h"
#endif /* MBEDTLS_AES_ALT */

/**
 * \brief          This function initializes the specified AES context.
 *
 *                 It must be the first API called before using
 *                 the context.
 *
 * \param ctx      The AES context to initialize.
 */
void mbedtls_aes_init( mbedtls_aes_context *ctx );

/**
 * \brief          This function releases and clears the specified AES context.
 *
 * \param ctx      The AES context to clear.
 */
void mbedtls_aes_free( mbedtls_aes_context *ctx );

#if defined(MBEDTLS_CIPHER_MODE_XTS)
/**
 * \brief          This function initializes the specified AES XTS context.
 *
 *                 It must be the first API called before using
 *                 the context.
 *
 * \param ctx      The AES XTS context to initialize.
 */
void mbedtls_aes_xts_init( mbedtls_aes_xts_context *ctx );

/**
 * \brief          This function releases and clears the specified AES XTS context.
 *
 * \param ctx      The AES XTS context to clear.
 */
void mbedtls_aes_xts_free( mbedtls_aes_xts_context *ctx );
#endif /* MBEDTLS_CIPHER_MODE_XTS */

/**
 * \brief          This function sets the encryption key.
 *
 * \param ctx      The AES context to which the key should be bound.
 * \param key      The encryption key.
 * \param keybits  The size of data passed in bits. Valid options are:
 *                 <ul><li>128 bits</li>
 *                 <li>192 bits</li>
 *                 <li>256 bits</li></ul>
 *
 * \return         \c 0 on success.
 * \return         #MBEDTLS_ERR_AES_INVALID_KEY_LENGTH on failure.
 */
int mbedtls_aes_setkey_enc( mbedtls_aes_context *ctx, const unsigned char *key,
                    unsigned int keybits );

/**
 * \brief          This function sets the decryption key.
 *
 * \param ctx      The AES context to which the key should be bound.
 * \param key      The decryption key.
 * \param keybits  The size of data passed. Valid options are:
 *                 <ul><li>128 bits</li>
 *                 <li>192 bits</li>
 *                 <li>256 bits</li></ul>
 *
 * \return         \c 0 on success.
 * \return         #MBEDTLS_ERR_AES_INVALID_KEY_LENGTH on failure.
 */
int mbedtls_aes_setkey_dec( mbedtls_aes_context *ctx, const unsigned char *key,
                    unsigned int keybits );

#if defined(MBEDTLS_CIPHER_MODE_XTS)
/**
 * \brief          This function sets the encryption key.
 *
 * \param ctx      The AES XTS context to which the key should be bound.
 * \param key      The encryption key. This is comprised of the XTS key1
 *                 concatenated with the XTS key2.
 * \param keybits  The size of data passed in bits. Valid options are:
 *                 <ul><li>256 bits</li>
 *                 <li>384 bits</li>
 *                 <li>512 bits</li></ul>
 *
 * \return         \c 0 on success.
 * \return         #MBEDTLS_ERR_AES_INVALID_KEY_LENGTH on failure.
 */
int mbedtls_aes_xts_setkey_enc( mbedtls_aes_xts_context *ctx,
                                const unsigned char *key,
                                unsigned int keybits );

/**
 * \brief          This function sets the decryption key.
 *
 * \param ctx      The AES XTS context to which the key should be bound.
 * \param key      The decryption key. This is comprised of the XTS key1
 *                 concatenated with the XTS key2.
 * \param keybits  The size of data passed. Valid options are:
 *                 <ul><li>256 bits</li>
 *                 <li>384 bits</li>
 *                 <li>512 bits</li></ul>
 *
 * \return         \c 0 on success.
 * \return         #MBEDTLS_ERR_AES_INVALID_KEY_LENGTH on failure.
 */
int mbedtls_aes_xts_setkey_dec( mbedtls_aes_xts_context *ctx,
                                const unsigned char *key,
                                unsigned int keybits );
#endif /* MBEDTLS_CIPHER_MODE_XTS */

/**
 * \brief          This function performs an AES single-block encryption or
 *                 decryption operation.
 *
 *                 It performs the operation defined in the \p mode parameter
 *                 (encrypt or decrypt), on the input data buffer defined in
 *                 the \p input parameter.
 *
 *                 mbedtls_aes_init(), and either mbedtls_aes_setkey_enc() or
 *                 mbedtls_aes_setkey_dec() must be called before the first
 *                 call to this API with the same context.
 *
 * \param ctx      The AES context to use for encryption or decryption.
 * \param mode     The AES operation: #MBEDTLS_AES_ENCRYPT or
 *                 #MBEDTLS_AES_DECRYPT.
 * \param input    The 16-Byte buffer holding the input data.
 * \param output   The 16-Byte buffer holding the output data.

 * \return         \c 0 on success.
 */
int mbedtls_aes_crypt_ecb( mbedtls_aes_context *ctx,
                    int mode,
                    const unsigned char input[16],
                    unsigned char output[16] );

#if defined(MBEDTLS_CIPHER_MODE_CBC)
/**
 * \brief  This function performs an AES-CBC encryption or decryption operation
 *         on full blocks.
 *
 *         It performs the operation defined in the \p mode
 *         parameter (encrypt/decrypt), on the input data buffer defined in
 *         the \p input parameter.
 *
 *         It can be called as many times as needed, until all the input
 *         data is processed. mbedtls_aes_init(), and either
 *         mbedtls_aes_setkey_enc() or mbedtls_aes_setkey_dec() must be called
 *         before the first call to this API with the same context.
 *
 * \note   This function operates on aligned blocks, that is, the input size
 *         must be a multiple of the AES block size of 16 Bytes.
 *
 * \note   Upon exit, the content of the IV is updated so that you can
 *         call the same function again on the next
 *         block(s) of data and get the same result as if it was
 *         encrypted in one call. This allows a "streaming" usage.
 *         If you need to retain the contents of the IV, you should
 *         either save it manually or use the cipher module instead.
 *
 *
 * \param ctx      The AES context to use for encryption or decryption.
 * \param mode     The AES operation: #MBEDTLS_AES_ENCRYPT or
 *                 #MBEDTLS_AES_DECRYPT.
 * \param length   The length of the input data in Bytes. This must be a
 *                 multiple of the block size (16 Bytes).
 * \param iv       Initialization vector (updated after use).
 * \param input    The buffer holding the input data.
 * \param output   The buffer holding the output data.
 *
 * \return         \c 0 on success.
 * \return         #MBEDTLS_ERR_AES_INVALID_INPUT_LENGTH
 *                 on failure.
 */
int mbedtls_aes_crypt_cbc( mbedtls_aes_context *ctx,
                    int mode,
                    size_t length,
                    unsigned char iv[16],
                    const unsigned char *input,
                    unsigned char *output );
#endif /* MBEDTLS_CIPHER_MODE_CBC */

#if defined(MBEDTLS_CIPHER_MODE_CFB)
/**
 * \brief This function performs an AES-CFB128 encryption or decryption
 *        operation.
 *
 *        It performs the operation defined in the \p mode
 *        parameter (encrypt or decrypt), on the input data buffer
 *        defined in the \p input parameter.
 *
 *        For CFB, you must set up the context with mbedtls_aes_setkey_enc(),
 *        regardless of whether you are performing an encryption or decryption
 *        operation, that is, regardless of the \p mode parameter. This is
 *        because CFB mode uses the same key schedule for encryption and
 *        decryption.
 *
 * \note  Upon exit, the content of the IV is updated so that you can
 *        call the same function again on the next
 *        block(s) of data and get the same result as if it was
 *        encrypted in one call. This allows a "streaming" usage.
 *        If you need to retain the contents of the
 *        IV, you must either save it manually or use the cipher
 *        module instead.
 *
 *
 * \param ctx      The AES context to use for encryption or decryption.
 * \param mode     The AES operation: #MBEDTLS_AES_ENCRYPT or
 *                 #MBEDTLS_AES_DECRYPT.
 * \param length   The length of the input data.
 * \param iv_off   The offset in IV (updated after use).
 * \param iv       The initialization vector (updated after use).
 * \param input    The buffer holding the input data.
 * \param output   The buffer holding the output data.
 *
 * \return         \c 0 on success.
 */
int mbedtls_aes_crypt_cfb128( mbedtls_aes_context *ctx,
                       int mode,
                       size_t length,
                       size_t *iv_off,
                       unsigned char iv[16],
                       const unsigned char *input,
                       unsigned char *output );

/**
 * \brief This function performs an AES-CFB8 encryption or decryption
 *        operation.
 *
 *        It performs the operation defined in the \p mode
 *        parameter (encrypt/decrypt), on the input data buffer defined
 *        in the \p input parameter.
 *
 *        Due to the nature of CFB, you must use the same key schedule for
 *        both encryption and decryption operations. Therefore, you must
 *        use the context initialized with mbedtls_aes_setkey_enc() for
 *        both #MBEDTLS_AES_ENCRYPT and #MBEDTLS_AES_DECRYPT.
 *
 * \note  Upon exit, the content of the IV is updated so that you can
 *        call the same function again on the next
 *        block(s) of data and get the same result as if it was
 *        encrypted in one call. This allows a "streaming" usage.
 *        If you need to retain the contents of the
 *        IV, you should either save it manually or use the cipher
 *        module instead.
 *
 *
 * \param ctx      The AES context to use for encryption or decryption.
 * \param mode     The AES operation: #MBEDTLS_AES_ENCRYPT or
 *                 #MBEDTLS_AES_DECRYPT
 * \param length   The length of the input data.
 * \param iv       The initialization vector (updated after use).
 * \param input    The buffer holding the input data.
 * \param output   The buffer holding the output data.
 *
 * \return         \c 0 on success.
 */
int mbedtls_aes_crypt_cfb8( mbedtls_aes_context *ctx,
                    int mode,
                    size_t length,
                    unsigned char iv[16],
                    const unsigned char *input,
                    unsigned char *output );
#endif /*MBEDTLS_CIPHER_MODE_CFB */

#if defined(MBEDTLS_CIPHER_MODE_OFB)
/**
 * \brief This function performs an AES-OFB (Output Feedback Mode) encryption
 *        or decryption operation.
 *
 *        For OFB, you must set up the context with mbedtls_aes_setkey_enc(),
 *        regardless of whether you are performing an encryption or decryption
 *        operation. This is because OFB mode uses the same key schedule for
 *        encryption and decryption.
 *
 *        The OFB operation is identical for encryption or decryption, therefore
 *        no operation mode needs to be specified.
 *
 * \note  Upon exit, the content of the IV is updated so that you can
 *        call the same function again on the next
 *        block(s) of data and get the same result as if it was
 *        encrypted in one call. This allows a "streaming" usage.
 *        If you need to retain the contents of the
 *        IV, you must either save it manually or use the cipher
 *        module instead.
 *
 *
 * \param ctx      The AES context to use for encryption or decryption.
 * \param length   The length of the input data.
 * \param iv_off   The offset in IV (updated after use).
 * \param iv       The initialization vector (updated after use).
 * \param input    The buffer holding the input data.
 * \param output   The buffer holding the output data.
 *
 * \return         \c 0 on success.
 */
int mbedtls_aes_crypt_ofb( mbedtls_aes_context *ctx,
                       size_t length,
                       size_t *iv_off,
                       unsigned char iv[16],
                       const unsigned char *input,
                       unsigned char *output );

#endif /* MBEDTLS_CIPHER_MODE_OFB */

#if defined(MBEDTLS_CIPHER_MODE_CTR)
/**
 * \brief      This function performs an AES-CTR encryption or decryption
 *             operation.
 *
 *             This function performs the operation defined in the \p mode
 *             parameter (encrypt/decrypt), on the input data buffer
 *             defined in the \p input parameter.
 *
 *             Due to the nature of CTR, you must use the same key schedule
 *             for both encryption and decryption operations. Therefore, you
 *             must use the context initialized with mbedtls_aes_setkey_enc()
 *             for both #MBEDTLS_AES_ENCRYPT and #MBEDTLS_AES_DECRYPT.
 *
 * \warning    You must keep the maximum use of your counter in mind.
 *
 * \param ctx              The AES context to use for encryption or decryption.
 * \param length           The length of the input data.
 * \param nc_off           The offset in the current \p stream_block, for
 *                         resuming within the current cipher stream. The
 *                         offset pointer should be 0 at the start of a stream.
 * \param nonce_counter    The 128-bit nonce and counter.
 * \param stream_block     The saved stream block for resuming. This is
 *                         overwritten by the function.
 * \param input            The buffer holding the input data.
 * \param output           The buffer holding the output data.
 *
 * \return                 \c 0 on success.
 */
int mbedtls_aes_crypt_ctr( mbedtls_aes_context *ctx,
                       size_t length,
                       size_t *nc_off,
                       unsigned char nonce_counter[16],
                       unsigned char stream_block[16],
                       const unsigned char *input,
                       unsigned char *output );
#endif /* MBEDTLS_CIPHER_MODE_CTR */

#if defined(MBEDTLS_CIPHER_MODE_XTS)
/**
 * \brief      This function performs an AES-XTS encryption or decryption
 *             operation for an entire XTS sector.
 *
 *             AES-XTS encrypts or decrypts blocks based on their location as
 *             defined by a sector number. These must be provided by \p sector.
 *
 *             NIST SP 800-38E limits the maximum size of a data unit to 2**20
 *             AES blocks. If the data unit is larger than this, this function
 *             returns #MBEDTLS_ERR_AES_INVALID_INPUT_LENGTH.
 *
 * \param ctx          The AES XTS context to use for AES XTS operations.
 * \param mode         The AES operation: #MBEDTLS_AES_ENCRYPT or
 *                     #MBEDTLS_AES_DECRYPT.
 * \param length       The length of both an entire sector and the input data
 *                     in bytes. The length must be at least 16 bytes. The
 *                     length does not need to be a multiple of 16 bytes.
 * \param data_unit    The data unit (commonly a block device sector) address
 *                     in byte array form. The least significant byte must be
 *                     at sector[0]. The most significant byte must be at
 *                     sector[15]. Array must be 16 bytes in length.
 * \param input        The buffer holding the input data.
 * \param output       The buffer holding the output data.
 *
 * \return             \c 0 on success.
 * \return             #MBEDTLS_ERR_AES_INVALID_INPUT_LENGTH if length smaller
 *                     than an AES block in size (16 bytes) or if the length is
 *                     larger than 2**20 blocks.
 */
int mbedtls_aes_crypt_xts( mbedtls_aes_xts_context *ctx,
                           int mode,
                           size_t length,
                           const unsigned char data_unit[16],
                           const unsigned char *input,
                           unsigned char *output );
#endif /* MBEDTLS_CIPHER_MODE_XTS */

/**
 * \brief           Internal AES block encryption function. This is only
 *                  exposed to allow overriding it using
 *                  \c MBEDTLS_AES_ENCRYPT_ALT.
 *
 * \param ctx       The AES context to use for encryption.
 * \param input     The plaintext block.
 * \param output    The output (ciphertext) block.
 *
 * \return          \c 0 on success.
 */
int mbedtls_internal_aes_encrypt( mbedtls_aes_context *ctx,
                                  const unsigned char input[16],
                                  unsigned char output[16] );

/**
 * \brief           Internal AES block decryption function. This is only
 *                  exposed to allow overriding it using see
 *                  \c MBEDTLS_AES_DECRYPT_ALT.
 *
 * \param ctx       The AES context to use for decryption.
 * \param input     The ciphertext block.
 * \param output    The output (plaintext) block.
 *
 * \return          \c 0 on success.
 */
int mbedtls_internal_aes_decrypt( mbedtls_aes_context *ctx,
                                  const unsigned char input[16],
                                  unsigned char output[16] );

#if !defined(MBEDTLS_DEPRECATED_REMOVED)
#if defined(MBEDTLS_DEPRECATED_WARNING)
#define MBEDTLS_DEPRECATED      __attribute__((deprecated))
#else
#define MBEDTLS_DEPRECATED
#endif
/**
 * \brief           Deprecated internal AES block encryption function
 *                  without return value.
 *
 * \deprecated      Superseded by mbedtls_aes_encrypt_ext() in 2.5.0.
 *
 * \param ctx       The AES context to use for encryption.
 * \param input     Plaintext block.
 * \param output    Output (ciphertext) block.
 */
MBEDTLS_DEPRECATED void mbedtls_aes_encrypt( mbedtls_aes_context *ctx,
                                             const unsigned char input[16],
                                             unsigned char output[16] );

/**
 * \brief           Deprecated internal AES block decryption function
 *                  without return value.
 *
 * \deprecated      Superseded by mbedtls_aes_decrypt_ext() in 2.5.0.
 *
 * \param ctx       The AES context to use for decryption.
 * \param input     Ciphertext block.
 * \param output    Output (plaintext) block.
 */
MBEDTLS_DEPRECATED void mbedtls_aes_decrypt( mbedtls_aes_context *ctx,
                                             const unsigned char input[16],
                                             unsigned char output[16] );

#undef MBEDTLS_DEPRECATED
#endif /* !MBEDTLS_DEPRECATED_REMOVED */

/**
 * \brief          Checkup routine.
 *
 * \return         \c 0 on success.
 * \return         \c 1 on failure.
 */
int mbedtls_aes_self_test( int verbose );

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

#endif /* aes.h */