blob: 058f7fa577c1a215c780879c521f543693f89299 [file] [log] [blame]
Achin Gupta7aea9082014-02-01 07:51:28 +00001/*
Govindraj Raja0a33adc2023-12-21 13:57:49 -06002 * Copyright (c) 2013-2024, Arm Limited and Contributors. All rights reserved.
Varun Wadekar2b287272022-09-13 12:38:47 +01003 * Copyright (c) 2022, NVIDIA Corporation. All rights reserved.
Achin Gupta7aea9082014-02-01 07:51:28 +00004 *
dp-arm82cb2c12017-05-03 09:38:09 +01005 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
Achin Gupta7aea9082014-02-01 07:51:28 +00006 */
7
Dan Handley97043ac2014-04-09 13:14:54 +01008#include <assert.h>
Antonio Nino Diaz40daecc2018-10-25 16:52:26 +01009#include <stdbool.h>
Andrew Thoelke167a9352014-06-04 21:10:52 +010010#include <string.h>
Antonio Nino Diaz09d40e02018-12-14 00:18:21 +000011
12#include <platform_def.h>
13
14#include <arch.h>
15#include <arch_helpers.h>
Soby Mathewb7e398d2019-07-12 09:23:38 +010016#include <arch_features.h>
Antonio Nino Diaz09d40e02018-12-14 00:18:21 +000017#include <bl31/interrupt_mgmt.h>
18#include <common/bl_common.h>
Claus Pedersen885e2682022-09-12 22:42:58 +000019#include <common/debug.h>
Antonio Nino Diaz09d40e02018-12-14 00:18:21 +000020#include <context.h>
Zelalem Aweke8b95e842022-01-31 16:59:42 -060021#include <drivers/arm/gicv3.h>
Antonio Nino Diaz09d40e02018-12-14 00:18:21 +000022#include <lib/el3_runtime/context_mgmt.h>
Elizabeth Ho461c0a52023-07-18 14:10:25 +010023#include <lib/el3_runtime/cpu_data.h>
Antonio Nino Diaz09d40e02018-12-14 00:18:21 +000024#include <lib/el3_runtime/pubsub_events.h>
25#include <lib/extensions/amu.h>
johpow01744ad972022-01-28 17:06:20 -060026#include <lib/extensions/brbe.h>
Antonio Nino Diaz09d40e02018-12-14 00:18:21 +000027#include <lib/extensions/mpam.h>
Boyan Karatotevc73686a2023-02-15 13:21:50 +000028#include <lib/extensions/pmuv3.h>
johpow01dc78e622021-07-08 14:14:00 -050029#include <lib/extensions/sme.h>
Antonio Nino Diaz09d40e02018-12-14 00:18:21 +000030#include <lib/extensions/spe.h>
31#include <lib/extensions/sve.h>
Manish V Badarkhed4582d32021-06-29 11:44:20 +010032#include <lib/extensions/sys_reg_trace.h>
Manish V Badarkhe813524e2021-07-02 09:10:56 +010033#include <lib/extensions/trbe.h>
Manish V Badarkhe8fcd3d92021-07-08 09:33:18 +010034#include <lib/extensions/trf.h>
Antonio Nino Diaz09d40e02018-12-14 00:18:21 +000035#include <lib/utils.h>
Achin Gupta7aea9082014-02-01 07:51:28 +000036
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanand781d07a2022-03-28 15:28:55 +010037#if ENABLE_FEAT_TWED
38/* Make sure delay value fits within the range(0-15) */
39CASSERT(((TWED_DELAY & ~SCR_TWEDEL_MASK) == 0U), assert_twed_delay_value_check);
40#endif /* ENABLE_FEAT_TWED */
Achin Gupta7aea9082014-02-01 07:51:28 +000041
Elizabeth Ho461c0a52023-07-18 14:10:25 +010042per_world_context_t per_world_context[CPU_DATA_CONTEXT_NUM];
43static bool has_secure_perworld_init;
44
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanand123002f2024-06-18 15:22:54 +010045static void manage_extensions_common(cpu_context_t *ctx);
Boyan Karatotev24a70732023-03-08 11:56:49 +000046static void manage_extensions_nonsecure(cpu_context_t *ctx);
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanand781d07a2022-03-28 15:28:55 +010047static void manage_extensions_secure(cpu_context_t *ctx);
Elizabeth Ho461c0a52023-07-18 14:10:25 +010048static void manage_extensions_secure_per_world(void);
Zelalem Awekeb515f542022-04-08 16:48:05 -050049
50static void setup_el1_context(cpu_context_t *ctx, const struct entry_point_info *ep)
51{
52 u_register_t sctlr_elx, actlr_elx;
53
54 /*
55 * Initialise SCTLR_EL1 to the reset value corresponding to the target
56 * execution state setting all fields rather than relying on the hw.
57 * Some fields have architecturally UNKNOWN reset values and these are
58 * set to zero.
59 *
60 * SCTLR.EE: Endianness is taken from the entrypoint attributes.
61 *
62 * SCTLR.M, SCTLR.C and SCTLR.I: These fields must be zero (as
63 * required by PSCI specification)
64 */
65 sctlr_elx = (EP_GET_EE(ep->h.attr) != 0U) ? SCTLR_EE_BIT : 0UL;
66 if (GET_RW(ep->spsr) == MODE_RW_64) {
67 sctlr_elx |= SCTLR_EL1_RES1;
68 } else {
69 /*
70 * If the target execution state is AArch32 then the following
71 * fields need to be set.
72 *
73 * SCTRL_EL1.nTWE: Set to one so that EL0 execution of WFE
74 * instructions are not trapped to EL1.
75 *
76 * SCTLR_EL1.nTWI: Set to one so that EL0 execution of WFI
77 * instructions are not trapped to EL1.
78 *
79 * SCTLR_EL1.CP15BEN: Set to one to enable EL0 execution of the
80 * CP15DMB, CP15DSB, and CP15ISB instructions.
81 */
82 sctlr_elx |= SCTLR_AARCH32_EL1_RES1 | SCTLR_CP15BEN_BIT
83 | SCTLR_NTWI_BIT | SCTLR_NTWE_BIT;
84 }
85
86#if ERRATA_A75_764081
87 /*
88 * If workaround of errata 764081 for Cortex-A75 is used then set
89 * SCTLR_EL1.IESB to enable Implicit Error Synchronization Barrier.
90 */
91 sctlr_elx |= SCTLR_IESB_BIT;
92#endif
93 /* Store the initialised SCTLR_EL1 value in the cpu_context */
94 write_ctx_reg(get_el1_sysregs_ctx(ctx), CTX_SCTLR_EL1, sctlr_elx);
95
96 /*
97 * Base the context ACTLR_EL1 on the current value, as it is
98 * implementation defined. The context restore process will write
99 * the value from the context to the actual register and can cause
100 * problems for processor cores that don't expect certain bits to
101 * be zero.
102 */
103 actlr_elx = read_actlr_el1();
104 write_ctx_reg((get_el1_sysregs_ctx(ctx)), (CTX_ACTLR_EL1), (actlr_elx));
105}
106
Zelalem Aweke2bbad1d2022-01-05 17:12:24 -0600107/******************************************************************************
108 * This function performs initializations that are specific to SECURE state
109 * and updates the cpu context specified by 'ctx'.
110 *****************************************************************************/
111static void setup_secure_context(cpu_context_t *ctx, const struct entry_point_info *ep)
Achin Gupta7aea9082014-02-01 07:51:28 +0000112{
Zelalem Aweke2bbad1d2022-01-05 17:12:24 -0600113 u_register_t scr_el3;
114 el3_state_t *state;
115
116 state = get_el3state_ctx(ctx);
117 scr_el3 = read_ctx_reg(state, CTX_SCR_EL3);
118
119#if defined(IMAGE_BL31) && !defined(SPD_spmd)
Achin Gupta7aea9082014-02-01 07:51:28 +0000120 /*
Zelalem Aweke2bbad1d2022-01-05 17:12:24 -0600121 * SCR_EL3.IRQ, SCR_EL3.FIQ: Enable the physical FIQ and IRQ routing as
122 * indicated by the interrupt routing model for BL31.
Achin Gupta7aea9082014-02-01 07:51:28 +0000123 */
Zelalem Aweke2bbad1d2022-01-05 17:12:24 -0600124 scr_el3 |= get_scr_el3_from_routing_model(SECURE);
125#endif
126
Govindraj Rajaef0d0e52024-02-28 14:37:09 -0600127 /* Allow access to Allocation Tags when FEAT_MTE2 is implemented and enabled. */
128 if (is_feat_mte2_supported()) {
Zelalem Aweke2bbad1d2022-01-05 17:12:24 -0600129 scr_el3 |= SCR_ATA_BIT;
130 }
Zelalem Aweke2bbad1d2022-01-05 17:12:24 -0600131
Zelalem Aweke2bbad1d2022-01-05 17:12:24 -0600132 write_ctx_reg(state, CTX_SCR_EL3, scr_el3);
133
Zelalem Awekeb515f542022-04-08 16:48:05 -0500134 /*
135 * Initialize EL1 context registers unless SPMC is running
136 * at S-EL2.
137 */
138#if !SPMD_SPM_AT_SEL2
139 setup_el1_context(ctx, ep);
140#endif
141
Zelalem Aweke2bbad1d2022-01-05 17:12:24 -0600142 manage_extensions_secure(ctx);
Elizabeth Ho461c0a52023-07-18 14:10:25 +0100143
144 /**
145 * manage_extensions_secure_per_world api has to be executed once,
146 * as the registers getting initialised, maintain constant value across
147 * all the cpus for the secure world.
148 * Henceforth, this check ensures that the registers are initialised once
149 * and avoids re-initialization from multiple cores.
150 */
151 if (!has_secure_perworld_init) {
152 manage_extensions_secure_per_world();
153 }
154
Zelalem Aweke2bbad1d2022-01-05 17:12:24 -0600155}
156
157#if ENABLE_RME
158/******************************************************************************
159 * This function performs initializations that are specific to REALM state
160 * and updates the cpu context specified by 'ctx'.
161 *****************************************************************************/
162static void setup_realm_context(cpu_context_t *ctx, const struct entry_point_info *ep)
163{
164 u_register_t scr_el3;
165 el3_state_t *state;
166
167 state = get_el3state_ctx(ctx);
168 scr_el3 = read_ctx_reg(state, CTX_SCR_EL3);
169
Maksims Svecovs01cf14d2023-02-02 16:10:22 +0000170 scr_el3 |= SCR_NS_BIT | SCR_NSE_BIT;
171
Sona Mathew30019d82023-10-25 16:48:19 -0500172 /* CSV2 version 2 and above */
Andre Przywara7db710f2022-11-17 17:30:43 +0000173 if (is_feat_csv2_2_supported()) {
174 /* Enable access to the SCXTNUM_ELx registers. */
175 scr_el3 |= SCR_EnSCXT_BIT;
176 }
Zelalem Aweke2bbad1d2022-01-05 17:12:24 -0600177
178 write_ctx_reg(state, CTX_SCR_EL3, scr_el3);
179}
180#endif /* ENABLE_RME */
181
182/******************************************************************************
183 * This function performs initializations that are specific to NON-SECURE state
184 * and updates the cpu context specified by 'ctx'.
185 *****************************************************************************/
186static void setup_ns_context(cpu_context_t *ctx, const struct entry_point_info *ep)
187{
188 u_register_t scr_el3;
189 el3_state_t *state;
190
191 state = get_el3state_ctx(ctx);
192 scr_el3 = read_ctx_reg(state, CTX_SCR_EL3);
193
194 /* SCR_NS: Set the NS bit */
195 scr_el3 |= SCR_NS_BIT;
196
Govindraj Rajaef0d0e52024-02-28 14:37:09 -0600197 /* Allow access to Allocation Tags when FEAT_MTE2 is implemented and enabled. */
198 if (is_feat_mte2_supported()) {
199 scr_el3 |= SCR_ATA_BIT;
200 }
Zelalem Aweke2bbad1d2022-01-05 17:12:24 -0600201
Boyan Karatotevf0c96a22023-04-20 11:00:50 +0100202#if !CTX_INCLUDE_PAUTH_REGS
203 /*
204 * Pointer Authentication feature, if present, is always enabled by default
205 * for Non secure lower exception levels. We do not have an explicit
206 * flag to set it.
207 * CTX_INCLUDE_PAUTH_REGS flag, is explicitly used to enable for lower
208 * exception levels of secure and realm worlds.
209 *
210 * To prevent the leakage between the worlds during world switch,
211 * we enable it only for the non-secure world.
212 *
213 * If the Secure/realm world wants to use pointer authentication,
214 * CTX_INCLUDE_PAUTH_REGS must be explicitly set to 1, in which case
215 * it will be enabled globally for all the contexts.
216 *
217 * SCR_EL3.API: Set to one to not trap any PAuth instructions at ELs
218 * other than EL3
219 *
220 * SCR_EL3.APK: Set to one to not trap any PAuth key values at ELs other
221 * than EL3
222 */
223 scr_el3 |= SCR_API_BIT | SCR_APK_BIT;
224
225#endif /* CTX_INCLUDE_PAUTH_REGS */
226
Manish Pandey46cc41d2022-10-10 11:43:08 +0100227#if HANDLE_EA_EL3_FIRST_NS
228 /* SCR_EL3.EA: Route External Abort and SError Interrupt to EL3. */
229 scr_el3 |= SCR_EA_BIT;
230#endif
231
Manish Pandey00e8f792022-09-27 14:30:34 +0100232#if RAS_TRAP_NS_ERR_REC_ACCESS
233 /*
234 * SCR_EL3.TERR: Trap Error record accesses. Accesses to the RAS ERR
235 * and RAS ERX registers from EL1 and EL2(from any security state)
236 * are trapped to EL3.
237 * Set here to trap only for NS EL1/EL2
238 *
239 */
240 scr_el3 |= SCR_TERR_BIT;
241#endif
242
Sona Mathew30019d82023-10-25 16:48:19 -0500243 /* CSV2 version 2 and above */
Andre Przywara7db710f2022-11-17 17:30:43 +0000244 if (is_feat_csv2_2_supported()) {
245 /* Enable access to the SCXTNUM_ELx registers. */
246 scr_el3 |= SCR_EnSCXT_BIT;
247 }
Maksims Svecovs01cf14d2023-02-02 16:10:22 +0000248
Zelalem Aweke2bbad1d2022-01-05 17:12:24 -0600249#ifdef IMAGE_BL31
250 /*
251 * SCR_EL3.IRQ, SCR_EL3.FIQ: Enable the physical FIQ and IRQ routing as
252 * indicated by the interrupt routing model for BL31.
253 */
254 scr_el3 |= get_scr_el3_from_routing_model(NON_SECURE);
255#endif
256 write_ctx_reg(state, CTX_SCR_EL3, scr_el3);
Zelalem Aweke8b95e842022-01-31 16:59:42 -0600257
Zelalem Awekeb515f542022-04-08 16:48:05 -0500258 /* Initialize EL1 context registers */
259 setup_el1_context(ctx, ep);
260
Zelalem Aweke8b95e842022-01-31 16:59:42 -0600261 /* Initialize EL2 context registers */
262#if CTX_INCLUDE_EL2_REGS
263
264 /*
265 * Initialize SCTLR_EL2 context register using Endianness value
266 * taken from the entrypoint attribute.
267 */
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanandd6af2342024-01-24 20:05:07 +0000268 u_register_t sctlr_el2_val = (EP_GET_EE(ep->h.attr) != 0U) ? SCTLR_EE_BIT : 0UL;
269 sctlr_el2_val |= SCTLR_EL2_RES1;
270 write_el2_ctx_common(get_el2_sysregs_ctx(ctx), sctlr_el2, sctlr_el2_val);
271
Zelalem Aweke8b95e842022-01-31 16:59:42 -0600272
Juan Pablo Condeddb615b2023-02-22 10:09:52 -0600273 if (is_feat_hcx_supported()) {
274 /*
275 * Initialize register HCRX_EL2 with its init value.
276 * As the value of HCRX_EL2 is UNKNOWN on reset, there is a
277 * chance that this can lead to unexpected behavior in lower
278 * ELs that have not been updated since the introduction of
279 * this feature if not properly initialized, especially when
280 * it comes to those bits that enable/disable traps.
281 */
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanandd6af2342024-01-24 20:05:07 +0000282 write_el2_ctx_hcx(get_el2_sysregs_ctx(ctx), hcrx_el2,
Juan Pablo Condeddb615b2023-02-22 10:09:52 -0600283 HCRX_EL2_INIT_VAL);
284 }
Juan Pablo Conde4a530b42023-07-10 16:00:41 -0500285
286 if (is_feat_fgt_supported()) {
287 /*
288 * Initialize HFG*_EL2 registers with a default value so legacy
289 * systems unaware of FEAT_FGT do not get trapped due to their lack
290 * of initialization for this feature.
291 */
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanandd6af2342024-01-24 20:05:07 +0000292 write_el2_ctx_fgt(get_el2_sysregs_ctx(ctx), hfgitr_el2,
Juan Pablo Conde4a530b42023-07-10 16:00:41 -0500293 HFGITR_EL2_INIT_VAL);
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanandd6af2342024-01-24 20:05:07 +0000294 write_el2_ctx_fgt(get_el2_sysregs_ctx(ctx), hfgrtr_el2,
Juan Pablo Conde4a530b42023-07-10 16:00:41 -0500295 HFGRTR_EL2_INIT_VAL);
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanandd6af2342024-01-24 20:05:07 +0000296 write_el2_ctx_fgt(get_el2_sysregs_ctx(ctx), hfgwtr_el2,
Juan Pablo Conde4a530b42023-07-10 16:00:41 -0500297 HFGWTR_EL2_INIT_VAL);
298 }
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanandd6af2342024-01-24 20:05:07 +0000299
Zelalem Aweke8b95e842022-01-31 16:59:42 -0600300#endif /* CTX_INCLUDE_EL2_REGS */
Boyan Karatotev24a70732023-03-08 11:56:49 +0000301
302 manage_extensions_nonsecure(ctx);
Achin Gupta7aea9082014-02-01 07:51:28 +0000303}
304
305/*******************************************************************************
Zelalem Aweke2bbad1d2022-01-05 17:12:24 -0600306 * The following function performs initialization of the cpu_context 'ctx'
307 * for first use that is common to all security states, and sets the
308 * initial entrypoint state as specified by the entry_point_info structure.
Andrew Thoelke167a9352014-06-04 21:10:52 +0100309 *
Paul Beesley8aabea32019-01-11 18:26:51 +0000310 * The EE and ST attributes are used to configure the endianness and secure
Soby Mathew12d0d002015-04-09 13:40:55 +0100311 * timer availability for the new execution context.
Andrew Thoelke167a9352014-06-04 21:10:52 +0100312 ******************************************************************************/
Zelalem Aweke2bbad1d2022-01-05 17:12:24 -0600313static void setup_context_common(cpu_context_t *ctx, const entry_point_info_t *ep)
Andrew Thoelke167a9352014-06-04 21:10:52 +0100314{
Louis Mayencourtf1be00d2020-01-24 13:30:28 +0000315 u_register_t scr_el3;
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanand123002f2024-06-18 15:22:54 +0100316 u_register_t mdcr_el3;
Andrew Thoelke167a9352014-06-04 21:10:52 +0100317 el3_state_t *state;
318 gp_regs_t *gp_regs;
Andrew Thoelke167a9352014-06-04 21:10:52 +0100319
Boyan Karatotevf0c96a22023-04-20 11:00:50 +0100320 state = get_el3state_ctx(ctx);
321
Andrew Thoelke167a9352014-06-04 21:10:52 +0100322 /* Clear any residual register values from the context */
Douglas Raillard32f0d3c2017-01-26 15:54:44 +0000323 zeromem(ctx, sizeof(*ctx));
Andrew Thoelke167a9352014-06-04 21:10:52 +0100324
325 /*
Boyan Karatotev5e8cc722023-05-23 12:04:00 +0100326 * The lower-EL context is zeroed so that no stale values leak to a world.
327 * It is assumed that an all-zero lower-EL context is good enough for it
328 * to boot correctly. However, there are very few registers where this
329 * is not true and some values need to be recreated.
330 */
331#if CTX_INCLUDE_EL2_REGS
332 el2_sysregs_t *el2_ctx = get_el2_sysregs_ctx(ctx);
333
334 /*
335 * These bits are set in the gicv3 driver. Losing them (especially the
336 * SRE bit) is problematic for all worlds. Henceforth recreate them.
337 */
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanandd6af2342024-01-24 20:05:07 +0000338 u_register_t icc_sre_el2_val = ICC_SRE_DIB_BIT | ICC_SRE_DFB_BIT |
Boyan Karatotev5e8cc722023-05-23 12:04:00 +0100339 ICC_SRE_EN_BIT | ICC_SRE_SRE_BIT;
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanandd6af2342024-01-24 20:05:07 +0000340 write_el2_ctx_common(el2_ctx, icc_sre_el2, icc_sre_el2_val);
Boyan Karatotev5e8cc722023-05-23 12:04:00 +0100341#endif /* CTX_INCLUDE_EL2_REGS */
342
Boyan Karatotev5c52d7e2023-05-22 15:53:58 +0100343 /* Start with a clean SCR_EL3 copy as all relevant values are set */
344 scr_el3 = SCR_RESET_VAL;
Zelalem Awekec5ea4f82021-07-09 17:54:30 -0500345
David Cunado18f2efd2017-04-13 22:38:29 +0100346 /*
Boyan Karatotevf0c96a22023-04-20 11:00:50 +0100347 * SCR_EL3.TWE: Set to zero so that execution of WFE instructions at
348 * EL2, EL1 and EL0 are not trapped to EL3.
349 *
350 * SCR_EL3.TWI: Set to zero so that execution of WFI instructions at
351 * EL2, EL1 and EL0 are not trapped to EL3.
352 *
353 * SCR_EL3.SMD: Set to zero to enable SMC calls at EL1 and above, from
354 * both Security states and both Execution states.
355 *
356 * SCR_EL3.SIF: Set to one to disable secure instruction execution from
357 * Non-secure memory.
358 */
359 scr_el3 &= ~(SCR_TWE_BIT | SCR_TWI_BIT | SCR_SMD_BIT);
360
361 scr_el3 |= SCR_SIF_BIT;
362
363 /*
David Cunado18f2efd2017-04-13 22:38:29 +0100364 * SCR_EL3.RW: Set the execution state, AArch32 or AArch64, for next
365 * Exception level as specified by SPSR.
366 */
Zelalem Awekec5ea4f82021-07-09 17:54:30 -0500367 if (GET_RW(ep->spsr) == MODE_RW_64) {
Andrew Thoelke167a9352014-06-04 21:10:52 +0100368 scr_el3 |= SCR_RW_BIT;
Zelalem Awekec5ea4f82021-07-09 17:54:30 -0500369 }
Zelalem Aweke2bbad1d2022-01-05 17:12:24 -0600370
David Cunado18f2efd2017-04-13 22:38:29 +0100371 /*
372 * SCR_EL3.ST: Traps Secure EL1 accesses to the Counter-timer Physical
Zelalem Awekeb515f542022-04-08 16:48:05 -0500373 * Secure timer registers to EL3, from AArch64 state only, if specified
374 * by the entrypoint attributes. If SEL2 is present and enabled, the ST
375 * bit always behaves as 1 (i.e. secure physical timer register access
376 * is not trapped)
David Cunado18f2efd2017-04-13 22:38:29 +0100377 */
Zelalem Awekec5ea4f82021-07-09 17:54:30 -0500378 if (EP_GET_ST(ep->h.attr) != 0U) {
Andrew Thoelke167a9352014-06-04 21:10:52 +0100379 scr_el3 |= SCR_ST_BIT;
Zelalem Awekec5ea4f82021-07-09 17:54:30 -0500380 }
Andrew Thoelke167a9352014-06-04 21:10:52 +0100381
johpow01cb4ec472021-08-04 19:38:18 -0500382 /*
383 * If FEAT_HCX is enabled, enable access to HCRX_EL2 by setting
384 * SCR_EL3.HXEn.
385 */
Andre Przywarac5a3ebb2022-11-15 11:45:19 +0000386 if (is_feat_hcx_supported()) {
387 scr_el3 |= SCR_HXEn_BIT;
388 }
johpow01cb4ec472021-08-04 19:38:18 -0500389
Juan Pablo Condeff86e0b2022-07-12 16:40:29 -0400390 /*
391 * If FEAT_RNG_TRAP is enabled, all reads of the RNDR and RNDRRS
392 * registers are trapped to EL3.
393 */
394#if ENABLE_FEAT_RNG_TRAP
395 scr_el3 |= SCR_TRNDR_BIT;
396#endif
397
Jeenu Viswambharan1a7c1cf2017-12-08 12:13:51 +0000398#if FAULT_INJECTION_SUPPORT
399 /* Enable fault injection from lower ELs */
400 scr_el3 |= SCR_FIEN_BIT;
401#endif
402
Boyan Karatotevf0c96a22023-04-20 11:00:50 +0100403#if CTX_INCLUDE_PAUTH_REGS
404 /*
405 * Enable Pointer Authentication globally for all the worlds.
406 *
407 * SCR_EL3.API: Set to one to not trap any PAuth instructions at ELs
408 * other than EL3
409 *
410 * SCR_EL3.APK: Set to one to not trap any PAuth key values at ELs other
411 * than EL3
412 */
413 scr_el3 |= SCR_API_BIT | SCR_APK_BIT;
414#endif /* CTX_INCLUDE_PAUTH_REGS */
415
Antonio Nino Diaz52839622019-01-31 11:58:00 +0000416 /*
Mark Brownd3331602023-03-14 20:13:03 +0000417 * SCR_EL3.TCR2EN: Enable access to TCR2_ELx for AArch64 if present.
418 */
419 if (is_feat_tcr2_supported() && (GET_RW(ep->spsr) == MODE_RW_64)) {
420 scr_el3 |= SCR_TCR2EN_BIT;
421 }
422
423 /*
Mark Brown062b6c62023-03-14 20:48:43 +0000424 * SCR_EL3.PIEN: Enable permission indirection and overlay
425 * registers for AArch64 if present.
426 */
427 if (is_feat_sxpie_supported() || is_feat_sxpoe_supported()) {
428 scr_el3 |= SCR_PIEN_BIT;
429 }
430
431 /*
Mark Brown688ab572023-03-14 21:33:04 +0000432 * SCR_EL3.GCSEn: Enable GCS registers for AArch64 if present.
433 */
434 if ((is_feat_gcs_supported()) && (GET_RW(ep->spsr) == MODE_RW_64)) {
435 scr_el3 |= SCR_GCSEn_BIT;
436 }
437
438 /*
David Cunado18f2efd2017-04-13 22:38:29 +0100439 * SCR_EL3.HCE: Enable HVC instructions if next execution state is
440 * AArch64 and next EL is EL2, or if next execution state is AArch32 and
441 * next mode is Hyp.
Jimmy Brisson110ee432020-04-16 10:47:56 -0500442 * SCR_EL3.FGTEn: Enable Fine Grained Virtualization Traps under the
443 * same conditions as HVC instructions and when the processor supports
444 * ARMv8.6-FGT.
Jimmy Brisson29d0ee52020-04-16 10:48:02 -0500445 * SCR_EL3.ECVEn: Enable Enhanced Counter Virtualization (ECV)
446 * CNTPOFF_EL2 register under the same conditions as HVC instructions
447 * and when the processor supports ECV.
Andrew Thoelke167a9352014-06-04 21:10:52 +0100448 */
Antonio Nino Diaza0fee742018-10-31 15:25:35 +0000449 if (((GET_RW(ep->spsr) == MODE_RW_64) && (GET_EL(ep->spsr) == MODE_EL2))
450 || ((GET_RW(ep->spsr) != MODE_RW_64)
451 && (GET_M32(ep->spsr) == MODE32_hyp))) {
Andrew Thoelke167a9352014-06-04 21:10:52 +0100452 scr_el3 |= SCR_HCE_BIT;
Jimmy Brisson110ee432020-04-16 10:47:56 -0500453
Andre Przywarace485952022-11-10 14:28:01 +0000454 if (is_feat_fgt_supported()) {
Jimmy Brisson110ee432020-04-16 10:47:56 -0500455 scr_el3 |= SCR_FGTEN_BIT;
456 }
Jimmy Brisson29d0ee52020-04-16 10:48:02 -0500457
Andre Przywarab8f03d22022-11-17 17:30:43 +0000458 if (is_feat_ecv_supported()) {
Jimmy Brisson29d0ee52020-04-16 10:48:02 -0500459 scr_el3 |= SCR_ECVEN_BIT;
460 }
Andrew Thoelke167a9352014-06-04 21:10:52 +0100461 }
462
johpow016cac7242020-04-22 14:05:13 -0500463 /* Enable WFE trap delay in SCR_EL3 if supported and configured */
Andre Przywara1223d2a2023-01-27 12:25:49 +0000464 if (is_feat_twed_supported()) {
465 /* Set delay in SCR_EL3 */
466 scr_el3 &= ~(SCR_TWEDEL_MASK << SCR_TWEDEL_SHIFT);
467 scr_el3 |= ((TWED_DELAY & SCR_TWEDEL_MASK)
468 << SCR_TWEDEL_SHIFT);
johpow016cac7242020-04-22 14:05:13 -0500469
Andre Przywara1223d2a2023-01-27 12:25:49 +0000470 /* Enable WFE delay */
471 scr_el3 |= SCR_TWEDEn_BIT;
472 }
johpow016cac7242020-04-22 14:05:13 -0500473
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanand9f4b6252023-09-22 15:30:13 +0100474#if IMAGE_BL31 && defined(SPD_spmd) && SPMD_SPM_AT_SEL2
475 /* Enable S-EL2 if FEAT_SEL2 is implemented for all the contexts. */
476 if (is_feat_sel2_supported()) {
477 scr_el3 |= SCR_EEL2_BIT;
478 }
479#endif /* (IMAGE_BL31 && defined(SPD_spmd) && SPMD_SPM_AT_SEL2) */
480
David Cunado18f2efd2017-04-13 22:38:29 +0100481 /*
Alexei Fedorove290a8f2019-08-13 15:17:53 +0100482 * Populate EL3 state so that we've the right context
483 * before doing ERET
484 */
Andrew Thoelke167a9352014-06-04 21:10:52 +0100485 write_ctx_reg(state, CTX_SCR_EL3, scr_el3);
486 write_ctx_reg(state, CTX_ELR_EL3, ep->pc);
487 write_ctx_reg(state, CTX_SPSR_EL3, ep->spsr);
488
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanand123002f2024-06-18 15:22:54 +0100489 /* Start with a clean MDCR_EL3 copy as all relevant values are set */
490 mdcr_el3 = MDCR_EL3_RESET_VAL;
491
492 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
493 * Initialise MDCR_EL3, setting all fields rather than relying on hw.
494 * Some fields are architecturally UNKNOWN on reset.
495 *
496 * MDCR_EL3.SDD: Set to one to disable AArch64 Secure self-hosted debug.
497 * Debug exceptions, other than Breakpoint Instruction exceptions, are
498 * disabled from all ELs in Secure state.
499 *
500 * MDCR_EL3.SPD32: Set to 0b10 to disable AArch32 Secure self-hosted
501 * privileged debug from S-EL1.
502 *
503 * MDCR_EL3.TDOSA: Set to zero so that EL2 and EL2 System register
504 * access to the powerdown debug registers do not trap to EL3.
505 *
506 * MDCR_EL3.TDA: Set to zero to allow EL0, EL1 and EL2 access to the
507 * debug registers, other than those registers that are controlled by
508 * MDCR_EL3.TDOSA.
509 */
510 mdcr_el3 |= ((MDCR_SDD_BIT | MDCR_SPD32(MDCR_SPD32_DISABLE))
511 & ~(MDCR_TDA_BIT | MDCR_TDOSA_BIT)) ;
512 write_ctx_reg(state, CTX_MDCR_EL3, mdcr_el3);
513
514 /*
515 * Configure MDCR_EL3 register as applicable for each world
516 * (NS/Secure/Realm) context.
517 */
518 manage_extensions_common(ctx);
519
Andrew Thoelke167a9352014-06-04 21:10:52 +0100520 /*
521 * Store the X0-X7 value from the entrypoint into the context
522 * Use memcpy as we are in control of the layout of the structures
523 */
524 gp_regs = get_gpregs_ctx(ctx);
525 memcpy(gp_regs, (void *)&ep->args, sizeof(aapcs64_params_t));
526}
527
528/*******************************************************************************
Zelalem Aweke2bbad1d2022-01-05 17:12:24 -0600529 * Context management library initialization routine. This library is used by
530 * runtime services to share pointers to 'cpu_context' structures for secure
531 * non-secure and realm states. Management of the structures and their associated
532 * memory is not done by the context management library e.g. the PSCI service
533 * manages the cpu context used for entry from and exit to the non-secure state.
534 * The Secure payload dispatcher service manages the context(s) corresponding to
535 * the secure state. It also uses this library to get access to the non-secure
536 * state cpu context pointers.
537 * Lastly, this library provides the API to make SP_EL3 point to the cpu context
538 * which will be used for programming an entry into a lower EL. The same context
539 * will be used to save state upon exception entry from that EL.
540 ******************************************************************************/
541void __init cm_init(void)
542{
543 /*
Elyes Haouas1b491ee2023-02-13 09:14:48 +0100544 * The context management library has only global data to initialize, but
Zelalem Aweke2bbad1d2022-01-05 17:12:24 -0600545 * that will be done when the BSS is zeroed out.
546 */
547}
548
549/*******************************************************************************
550 * This is the high-level function used to initialize the cpu_context 'ctx' for
551 * first use. It performs initializations that are common to all security states
552 * and initializations specific to the security state specified in 'ep'
553 ******************************************************************************/
554void cm_setup_context(cpu_context_t *ctx, const entry_point_info_t *ep)
555{
556 unsigned int security_state;
557
558 assert(ctx != NULL);
559
560 /*
561 * Perform initializations that are common
562 * to all security states
563 */
564 setup_context_common(ctx, ep);
565
566 security_state = GET_SECURITY_STATE(ep->h.attr);
567
568 /* Perform security state specific initializations */
569 switch (security_state) {
570 case SECURE:
571 setup_secure_context(ctx, ep);
572 break;
573#if ENABLE_RME
574 case REALM:
575 setup_realm_context(ctx, ep);
576 break;
577#endif
578 case NON_SECURE:
579 setup_ns_context(ctx, ep);
580 break;
581 default:
582 ERROR("Invalid security state\n");
583 panic();
584 break;
585 }
586}
587
588/*******************************************************************************
Boyan Karatotev24a70732023-03-08 11:56:49 +0000589 * Enable architecture extensions for EL3 execution. This function only updates
590 * registers in-place which are expected to either never change or be
591 * overwritten by el3_exit.
592 ******************************************************************************/
593#if IMAGE_BL31
594void cm_manage_extensions_el3(void)
595{
Boyan Karatotev4085a022023-03-27 17:02:43 +0100596 if (is_feat_amu_supported()) {
597 amu_init_el3();
598 }
599
Boyan Karatotev60d330d2023-02-16 15:12:45 +0000600 if (is_feat_sme_supported()) {
601 sme_init_el3();
602 }
603
Boyan Karatotev60d330d2023-02-16 15:12:45 +0000604 pmuv3_init_el3();
Boyan Karatotev24a70732023-03-08 11:56:49 +0000605}
606#endif /* IMAGE_BL31 */
607
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanand4087ed62023-12-11 11:22:02 +0000608/******************************************************************************
609 * Function to initialise the registers with the RESET values in the context
610 * memory, which are maintained per world.
611 ******************************************************************************/
612#if IMAGE_BL31
613void cm_el3_arch_init_per_world(per_world_context_t *per_world_ctx)
614{
615 /*
616 * Initialise CPTR_EL3, setting all fields rather than relying on hw.
617 *
618 * CPTR_EL3.TFP: Set to zero so that accesses to the V- or Z- registers
619 * by Advanced SIMD, floating-point or SVE instructions (if
620 * implemented) do not trap to EL3.
621 *
622 * CPTR_EL3.TCPAC: Set to zero so that accesses to CPACR_EL1,
623 * CPTR_EL2,CPACR, or HCPTR do not trap to EL3.
624 */
625 uint64_t cptr_el3 = CPTR_EL3_RESET_VAL & ~(TCPAC_BIT | TFP_BIT);
Arvind Ram Prakashac4f6aa2023-11-08 12:28:30 -0600626
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanand4087ed62023-12-11 11:22:02 +0000627 per_world_ctx->ctx_cptr_el3 = cptr_el3;
Arvind Ram Prakashac4f6aa2023-11-08 12:28:30 -0600628
629 /*
630 * Initialize MPAM3_EL3 to its default reset value
631 *
632 * MPAM3_EL3_RESET_VAL sets the MPAM3_EL3.TRAPLOWER bit that forces
633 * all lower ELn MPAM3_EL3 register access to, trap to EL3
634 */
635
636 per_world_ctx->ctx_mpam3_el3 = MPAM3_EL3_RESET_VAL;
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanand4087ed62023-12-11 11:22:02 +0000637}
638#endif /* IMAGE_BL31 */
639
Boyan Karatotev24a70732023-03-08 11:56:49 +0000640/*******************************************************************************
Elizabeth Ho461c0a52023-07-18 14:10:25 +0100641 * Initialise per_world_context for Non-Secure world.
642 * This function enables the architecture extensions, which have same value
643 * across the cores for the non-secure world.
644 ******************************************************************************/
645#if IMAGE_BL31
646void manage_extensions_nonsecure_per_world(void)
647{
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanand4087ed62023-12-11 11:22:02 +0000648 cm_el3_arch_init_per_world(&per_world_context[CPU_CONTEXT_NS]);
649
Elizabeth Ho461c0a52023-07-18 14:10:25 +0100650 if (is_feat_sme_supported()) {
651 sme_enable_per_world(&per_world_context[CPU_CONTEXT_NS]);
652 }
653
654 if (is_feat_sve_supported()) {
655 sve_enable_per_world(&per_world_context[CPU_CONTEXT_NS]);
656 }
657
658 if (is_feat_amu_supported()) {
659 amu_enable_per_world(&per_world_context[CPU_CONTEXT_NS]);
660 }
661
662 if (is_feat_sys_reg_trace_supported()) {
663 sys_reg_trace_enable_per_world(&per_world_context[CPU_CONTEXT_NS]);
664 }
Arvind Ram Prakashac4f6aa2023-11-08 12:28:30 -0600665
666 if (is_feat_mpam_supported()) {
667 mpam_enable_per_world(&per_world_context[CPU_CONTEXT_NS]);
668 }
Elizabeth Ho461c0a52023-07-18 14:10:25 +0100669}
670#endif /* IMAGE_BL31 */
671
672/*******************************************************************************
673 * Initialise per_world_context for Secure world.
674 * This function enables the architecture extensions, which have same value
675 * across the cores for the secure world.
676 ******************************************************************************/
Elizabeth Ho461c0a52023-07-18 14:10:25 +0100677static void manage_extensions_secure_per_world(void)
678{
679#if IMAGE_BL31
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanand4087ed62023-12-11 11:22:02 +0000680 cm_el3_arch_init_per_world(&per_world_context[CPU_CONTEXT_SECURE]);
681
Elizabeth Ho461c0a52023-07-18 14:10:25 +0100682 if (is_feat_sme_supported()) {
683
684 if (ENABLE_SME_FOR_SWD) {
685 /*
686 * Enable SME, SVE, FPU/SIMD in secure context, SPM must ensure
687 * SME, SVE, and FPU/SIMD context properly managed.
688 */
689 sme_enable_per_world(&per_world_context[CPU_CONTEXT_SECURE]);
690 } else {
691 /*
692 * Disable SME, SVE, FPU/SIMD in secure context so non-secure
693 * world can safely use the associated registers.
694 */
695 sme_disable_per_world(&per_world_context[CPU_CONTEXT_SECURE]);
696 }
697 }
698 if (is_feat_sve_supported()) {
699 if (ENABLE_SVE_FOR_SWD) {
700 /*
701 * Enable SVE and FPU in secure context, SPM must ensure
702 * that the SVE and FPU register contexts are properly managed.
703 */
704 sve_enable_per_world(&per_world_context[CPU_CONTEXT_SECURE]);
705 } else {
706 /*
707 * Disable SVE and FPU in secure context so non-secure world
708 * can safely use them.
709 */
710 sve_disable_per_world(&per_world_context[CPU_CONTEXT_SECURE]);
711 }
712 }
713
714 /* NS can access this but Secure shouldn't */
715 if (is_feat_sys_reg_trace_supported()) {
716 sys_reg_trace_disable_per_world(&per_world_context[CPU_CONTEXT_SECURE]);
717 }
718
719 has_secure_perworld_init = true;
720#endif /* IMAGE_BL31 */
721}
722
723/*******************************************************************************
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanand123002f2024-06-18 15:22:54 +0100724 * Enable architecture extensions on first entry to Non-secure world only
725 * and disable for secure world.
726 *
727 * NOTE: Arch features which have been provided with the capability of getting
728 * enabled only for non-secure world and being disabled for secure world are
729 * grouped here, as the MDCR_EL3 context value remains same across the worlds.
730 ******************************************************************************/
731static void manage_extensions_common(cpu_context_t *ctx)
732{
733#if IMAGE_BL31
734 if (is_feat_spe_supported()) {
735 /*
736 * Enable FEAT_SPE for Non-Secure and prohibit for Secure state.
737 */
738 spe_enable(ctx);
739 }
740
741 if (is_feat_trbe_supported()) {
742 /*
743 * Enable FEAT_SPE for Non-Secure and prohibit for Secure and
744 * Realm state.
745 */
746 trbe_enable(ctx);
747 }
748
749 if (is_feat_trf_supported()) {
750 /*
751 * Enable FEAT_SPE for Non-Secure and prohibit for Secure state.
752 */
753 trf_enable(ctx);
754 }
755
756 if (is_feat_brbe_supported()) {
757 /*
758 * Enable FEAT_SPE for Non-Secure and prohibit for Secure state.
759 */
760 brbe_enable(ctx);
761 }
762#endif /* IMAGE_BL31 */
763}
764
765/*******************************************************************************
Boyan Karatotev24a70732023-03-08 11:56:49 +0000766 * Enable architecture extensions on first entry to Non-secure world.
767 ******************************************************************************/
768static void manage_extensions_nonsecure(cpu_context_t *ctx)
769{
770#if IMAGE_BL31
Boyan Karatotev4085a022023-03-27 17:02:43 +0100771 if (is_feat_amu_supported()) {
772 amu_enable(ctx);
773 }
774
Boyan Karatotev60d330d2023-02-16 15:12:45 +0000775 if (is_feat_sme_supported()) {
776 sme_enable(ctx);
777 }
778
Boyan Karatotevc73686a2023-02-15 13:21:50 +0000779 pmuv3_enable(ctx);
Boyan Karatotev24a70732023-03-08 11:56:49 +0000780#endif /* IMAGE_BL31 */
781}
782
Boyan Karatotevb48bd792023-03-08 17:04:00 +0000783/* TODO: move to lib/extensions/pauth when it has been ported to FEAT_STATE */
784static __unused void enable_pauth_el2(void)
785{
786 u_register_t hcr_el2 = read_hcr_el2();
787 /*
788 * For Armv8.3 pointer authentication feature, disable traps to EL2 when
789 * accessing key registers or using pointer authentication instructions
790 * from lower ELs.
791 */
792 hcr_el2 |= (HCR_API_BIT | HCR_APK_BIT);
793
794 write_hcr_el2(hcr_el2);
795}
796
Arvind Ram Prakash183329a2023-08-15 16:28:06 -0500797#if INIT_UNUSED_NS_EL2
Boyan Karatotev24a70732023-03-08 11:56:49 +0000798/*******************************************************************************
799 * Enable architecture extensions in-place at EL2 on first entry to Non-secure
800 * world when EL2 is empty and unused.
801 ******************************************************************************/
802static void manage_extensions_nonsecure_el2_unused(void)
803{
804#if IMAGE_BL31
Boyan Karatotev60d330d2023-02-16 15:12:45 +0000805 if (is_feat_spe_supported()) {
806 spe_init_el2_unused();
807 }
808
Boyan Karatotev4085a022023-03-27 17:02:43 +0100809 if (is_feat_amu_supported()) {
810 amu_init_el2_unused();
811 }
812
Boyan Karatotev60d330d2023-02-16 15:12:45 +0000813 if (is_feat_mpam_supported()) {
814 mpam_init_el2_unused();
815 }
816
817 if (is_feat_trbe_supported()) {
818 trbe_init_el2_unused();
819 }
820
821 if (is_feat_sys_reg_trace_supported()) {
822 sys_reg_trace_init_el2_unused();
823 }
824
825 if (is_feat_trf_supported()) {
826 trf_init_el2_unused();
827 }
828
Boyan Karatotevc73686a2023-02-15 13:21:50 +0000829 pmuv3_init_el2_unused();
Boyan Karatotev60d330d2023-02-16 15:12:45 +0000830
831 if (is_feat_sve_supported()) {
832 sve_init_el2_unused();
833 }
834
835 if (is_feat_sme_supported()) {
836 sme_init_el2_unused();
837 }
Boyan Karatotevb48bd792023-03-08 17:04:00 +0000838
839#if ENABLE_PAUTH
840 enable_pauth_el2();
841#endif /* ENABLE_PAUTH */
Boyan Karatotev24a70732023-03-08 11:56:49 +0000842#endif /* IMAGE_BL31 */
843}
Arvind Ram Prakash183329a2023-08-15 16:28:06 -0500844#endif /* INIT_UNUSED_NS_EL2 */
Boyan Karatotev24a70732023-03-08 11:56:49 +0000845
846/*******************************************************************************
Arunachalam Ganapathy68ac5ed2021-07-08 09:35:57 +0100847 * Enable architecture extensions on first entry to Secure world.
848 ******************************************************************************/
johpow01dc78e622021-07-08 14:14:00 -0500849static void manage_extensions_secure(cpu_context_t *ctx)
Arunachalam Ganapathy68ac5ed2021-07-08 09:35:57 +0100850{
851#if IMAGE_BL31
Boyan Karatotev0d122942023-03-08 16:29:26 +0000852 if (is_feat_sme_supported()) {
853 if (ENABLE_SME_FOR_SWD) {
854 /*
855 * Enable SME, SVE, FPU/SIMD in secure context, secure manager
856 * must ensure SME, SVE, and FPU/SIMD context properly managed.
857 */
Boyan Karatotev60d330d2023-02-16 15:12:45 +0000858 sme_init_el3();
Boyan Karatotev0d122942023-03-08 16:29:26 +0000859 sme_enable(ctx);
860 } else {
861 /*
862 * Disable SME, SVE, FPU/SIMD in secure context so non-secure
863 * world can safely use the associated registers.
864 */
865 sme_disable(ctx);
866 }
867 }
johpow01dc78e622021-07-08 14:14:00 -0500868#endif /* IMAGE_BL31 */
Arunachalam Ganapathy68ac5ed2021-07-08 09:35:57 +0100869}
870
Chris Kaya6b36432024-02-06 15:43:40 +0000871#if !IMAGE_BL1
Arunachalam Ganapathy68ac5ed2021-07-08 09:35:57 +0100872/*******************************************************************************
Soby Mathew12d0d002015-04-09 13:40:55 +0100873 * The following function initializes the cpu_context for a CPU specified by
874 * its `cpu_idx` for first use, and sets the initial entrypoint state as
875 * specified by the entry_point_info structure.
876 ******************************************************************************/
877void cm_init_context_by_index(unsigned int cpu_idx,
878 const entry_point_info_t *ep)
879{
880 cpu_context_t *ctx;
881 ctx = cm_get_context_by_index(cpu_idx, GET_SECURITY_STATE(ep->h.attr));
Antonio Nino Diaz1634cae2018-05-22 10:09:10 +0100882 cm_setup_context(ctx, ep);
Soby Mathew12d0d002015-04-09 13:40:55 +0100883}
Chris Kaya6b36432024-02-06 15:43:40 +0000884#endif /* !IMAGE_BL1 */
Soby Mathew12d0d002015-04-09 13:40:55 +0100885
886/*******************************************************************************
887 * The following function initializes the cpu_context for the current CPU
888 * for first use, and sets the initial entrypoint state as specified by the
889 * entry_point_info structure.
890 ******************************************************************************/
891void cm_init_my_context(const entry_point_info_t *ep)
892{
893 cpu_context_t *ctx;
894 ctx = cm_get_context(GET_SECURITY_STATE(ep->h.attr));
Antonio Nino Diaz1634cae2018-05-22 10:09:10 +0100895 cm_setup_context(ctx, ep);
Soby Mathew12d0d002015-04-09 13:40:55 +0100896}
897
Boyan Karatotevb48bd792023-03-08 17:04:00 +0000898/* EL2 present but unused, need to disable safely. SCTLR_EL2 can be ignored */
Arvind Ram Prakash183329a2023-08-15 16:28:06 -0500899static void init_nonsecure_el2_unused(cpu_context_t *ctx)
Boyan Karatotevb48bd792023-03-08 17:04:00 +0000900{
Arvind Ram Prakash183329a2023-08-15 16:28:06 -0500901#if INIT_UNUSED_NS_EL2
Boyan Karatotevb48bd792023-03-08 17:04:00 +0000902 u_register_t hcr_el2 = HCR_RESET_VAL;
903 u_register_t mdcr_el2;
904 u_register_t scr_el3;
905
906 scr_el3 = read_ctx_reg(get_el3state_ctx(ctx), CTX_SCR_EL3);
907
908 /* Set EL2 register width: Set HCR_EL2.RW to match SCR_EL3.RW */
909 if ((scr_el3 & SCR_RW_BIT) != 0U) {
910 hcr_el2 |= HCR_RW_BIT;
911 }
912
913 write_hcr_el2(hcr_el2);
914
915 /*
916 * Initialise CPTR_EL2 setting all fields rather than relying on the hw.
917 * All fields have architecturally UNKNOWN reset values.
918 */
919 write_cptr_el2(CPTR_EL2_RESET_VAL);
920
921 /*
922 * Initialise CNTHCTL_EL2. All fields are architecturally UNKNOWN on
923 * reset and are set to zero except for field(s) listed below.
924 *
925 * CNTHCTL_EL2.EL1PTEN: Set to one to disable traps to Hyp mode of
926 * Non-secure EL0 and EL1 accesses to the physical timer registers.
927 *
928 * CNTHCTL_EL2.EL1PCTEN: Set to one to disable traps to Hyp mode of
929 * Non-secure EL0 and EL1 accesses to the physical counter registers.
930 */
931 write_cnthctl_el2(CNTHCTL_RESET_VAL | EL1PCEN_BIT | EL1PCTEN_BIT);
932
933 /*
934 * Initialise CNTVOFF_EL2 to zero as it resets to an architecturally
935 * UNKNOWN value.
936 */
937 write_cntvoff_el2(0);
938
939 /*
940 * Set VPIDR_EL2 and VMPIDR_EL2 to match MIDR_EL1 and MPIDR_EL1
941 * respectively.
942 */
943 write_vpidr_el2(read_midr_el1());
944 write_vmpidr_el2(read_mpidr_el1());
945
946 /*
947 * Initialise VTTBR_EL2. All fields are architecturally UNKNOWN on reset.
948 *
949 * VTTBR_EL2.VMID: Set to zero. Even though EL1&0 stage 2 address
950 * translation is disabled, cache maintenance operations depend on the
951 * VMID.
952 *
953 * VTTBR_EL2.BADDR: Set to zero as EL1&0 stage 2 address translation is
954 * disabled.
955 */
956 write_vttbr_el2(VTTBR_RESET_VAL &
957 ~((VTTBR_VMID_MASK << VTTBR_VMID_SHIFT) |
958 (VTTBR_BADDR_MASK << VTTBR_BADDR_SHIFT)));
959
960 /*
961 * Initialise MDCR_EL2, setting all fields rather than relying on hw.
962 * Some fields are architecturally UNKNOWN on reset.
963 *
964 * MDCR_EL2.TDRA: Set to zero so that Non-secure EL0 and EL1 System
965 * register accesses to the Debug ROM registers are not trapped to EL2.
966 *
967 * MDCR_EL2.TDOSA: Set to zero so that Non-secure EL1 System register
968 * accesses to the powerdown debug registers are not trapped to EL2.
969 *
970 * MDCR_EL2.TDA: Set to zero so that System register accesses to the
971 * debug registers do not trap to EL2.
972 *
973 * MDCR_EL2.TDE: Set to zero so that debug exceptions are not routed to
974 * EL2.
975 */
976 mdcr_el2 = MDCR_EL2_RESET_VAL &
977 ~(MDCR_EL2_TDRA_BIT | MDCR_EL2_TDOSA_BIT | MDCR_EL2_TDA_BIT |
978 MDCR_EL2_TDE_BIT);
979
980 write_mdcr_el2(mdcr_el2);
981
982 /*
983 * Initialise HSTR_EL2. All fields are architecturally UNKNOWN on reset.
984 *
985 * HSTR_EL2.T<n>: Set all these fields to zero so that Non-secure EL0 or
986 * EL1 accesses to System registers do not trap to EL2.
987 */
988 write_hstr_el2(HSTR_EL2_RESET_VAL & ~(HSTR_EL2_T_MASK));
989
990 /*
991 * Initialise CNTHP_CTL_EL2. All fields are architecturally UNKNOWN on
992 * reset.
993 *
994 * CNTHP_CTL_EL2:ENABLE: Set to zero to disable the EL2 physical timer
995 * and prevent timer interrupts.
996 */
997 write_cnthp_ctl_el2(CNTHP_CTL_RESET_VAL & ~(CNTHP_CTL_ENABLE_BIT));
998
999 manage_extensions_nonsecure_el2_unused();
Arvind Ram Prakash183329a2023-08-15 16:28:06 -05001000#endif /* INIT_UNUSED_NS_EL2 */
Boyan Karatotevb48bd792023-03-08 17:04:00 +00001001}
1002
Soby Mathew12d0d002015-04-09 13:40:55 +01001003/*******************************************************************************
Zelalem Awekec5ea4f82021-07-09 17:54:30 -05001004 * Prepare the CPU system registers for first entry into realm, secure, or
1005 * normal world.
Andrew Thoelke167a9352014-06-04 21:10:52 +01001006 *
1007 * If execution is requested to EL2 or hyp mode, SCTLR_EL2 is initialized
1008 * If execution is requested to non-secure EL1 or svc mode, and the CPU supports
1009 * EL2 then EL2 is disabled by configuring all necessary EL2 registers.
1010 * For all entries, the EL1 registers are initialized from the cpu_context
1011 ******************************************************************************/
1012void cm_prepare_el3_exit(uint32_t security_state)
1013{
Boyan Karatotevb48bd792023-03-08 17:04:00 +00001014 u_register_t sctlr_elx, scr_el3;
Andrew Thoelke167a9352014-06-04 21:10:52 +01001015 cpu_context_t *ctx = cm_get_context(security_state);
1016
Antonio Nino Diaza0fee742018-10-31 15:25:35 +00001017 assert(ctx != NULL);
Andrew Thoelke167a9352014-06-04 21:10:52 +01001018
1019 if (security_state == NON_SECURE) {
Juan Pablo Condeddb615b2023-02-22 10:09:52 -06001020 uint64_t el2_implemented = el_implemented(2);
1021
Louis Mayencourtf1be00d2020-01-24 13:30:28 +00001022 scr_el3 = read_ctx_reg(get_el3state_ctx(ctx),
Antonio Nino Diaza0fee742018-10-31 15:25:35 +00001023 CTX_SCR_EL3);
Juan Pablo Condeddb615b2023-02-22 10:09:52 -06001024
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanandd39b1232024-03-06 13:31:35 +00001025 if (el2_implemented != EL_IMPL_NONE) {
1026
Juan Pablo Condeddb615b2023-02-22 10:09:52 -06001027 /*
1028 * If context is not being used for EL2, initialize
1029 * HCRX_EL2 with its init value here.
1030 */
1031 if (is_feat_hcx_supported()) {
1032 write_hcrx_el2(HCRX_EL2_INIT_VAL);
1033 }
Juan Pablo Conde4a530b42023-07-10 16:00:41 -05001034
1035 /*
1036 * Initialize Fine-grained trap registers introduced
1037 * by FEAT_FGT so all traps are initially disabled when
1038 * switching to EL2 or a lower EL, preventing undesired
1039 * behavior.
1040 */
1041 if (is_feat_fgt_supported()) {
1042 /*
1043 * Initialize HFG*_EL2 registers with a default
1044 * value so legacy systems unaware of FEAT_FGT
1045 * do not get trapped due to their lack of
1046 * initialization for this feature.
1047 */
1048 write_hfgitr_el2(HFGITR_EL2_INIT_VAL);
1049 write_hfgrtr_el2(HFGRTR_EL2_INIT_VAL);
1050 write_hfgwtr_el2(HFGWTR_EL2_INIT_VAL);
1051 }
Juan Pablo Condeddb615b2023-02-22 10:09:52 -06001052
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanandd39b1232024-03-06 13:31:35 +00001053 /* Condition to ensure EL2 is being used. */
1054 if ((scr_el3 & SCR_HCE_BIT) != 0U) {
1055 /* Use SCTLR_EL1.EE value to initialise sctlr_el2 */
1056 sctlr_elx = read_ctx_reg(get_el1_sysregs_ctx(ctx),
1057 CTX_SCTLR_EL1);
1058 sctlr_elx &= SCTLR_EE_BIT;
1059 sctlr_elx |= SCTLR_EL2_RES1;
Louis Mayencourt5f5d1ed2019-02-20 12:11:41 +00001060#if ERRATA_A75_764081
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanandd39b1232024-03-06 13:31:35 +00001061 /*
1062 * If workaround of errata 764081 for Cortex-A75
1063 * is used then set SCTLR_EL2.IESB to enable
1064 * Implicit Error Synchronization Barrier.
1065 */
1066 sctlr_elx |= SCTLR_IESB_BIT;
1067#endif /* ERRATA_A75_764081 */
1068 write_sctlr_el2(sctlr_elx);
1069 } else {
1070 /*
1071 * (scr_el3 & SCR_HCE_BIT==0)
1072 * EL2 implemented but unused.
1073 */
1074 init_nonsecure_el2_unused(ctx);
1075 }
Andrew Thoelke167a9352014-06-04 21:10:52 +01001076 }
1077 }
Dimitris Papastamos17b4c0d2017-10-13 15:27:58 +01001078 cm_el1_sysregs_context_restore(security_state);
1079 cm_set_next_eret_context(security_state);
Andrew Thoelke167a9352014-06-04 21:10:52 +01001080}
1081
Max Shvetsov28f39f02020-02-25 13:56:19 +00001082#if CTX_INCLUDE_EL2_REGS
Andre Przywarabb7b85a2022-11-10 14:40:37 +00001083
1084static void el2_sysregs_context_save_fgt(el2_sysregs_t *ctx)
1085{
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanandd6af2342024-01-24 20:05:07 +00001086 write_el2_ctx_fgt(ctx, hdfgrtr_el2, read_hdfgrtr_el2());
Andre Przywarade8c4892023-02-15 15:56:15 +00001087 if (is_feat_amu_supported()) {
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanandd6af2342024-01-24 20:05:07 +00001088 write_el2_ctx_fgt(ctx, hafgrtr_el2, read_hafgrtr_el2());
Andre Przywarabb7b85a2022-11-10 14:40:37 +00001089 }
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanandd6af2342024-01-24 20:05:07 +00001090 write_el2_ctx_fgt(ctx, hdfgwtr_el2, read_hdfgwtr_el2());
1091 write_el2_ctx_fgt(ctx, hfgitr_el2, read_hfgitr_el2());
1092 write_el2_ctx_fgt(ctx, hfgrtr_el2, read_hfgrtr_el2());
1093 write_el2_ctx_fgt(ctx, hfgwtr_el2, read_hfgwtr_el2());
Andre Przywarabb7b85a2022-11-10 14:40:37 +00001094}
1095
1096static void el2_sysregs_context_restore_fgt(el2_sysregs_t *ctx)
1097{
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanandd6af2342024-01-24 20:05:07 +00001098 write_hdfgrtr_el2(read_el2_ctx_fgt(ctx, hdfgrtr_el2));
Andre Przywarade8c4892023-02-15 15:56:15 +00001099 if (is_feat_amu_supported()) {
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanandd6af2342024-01-24 20:05:07 +00001100 write_hafgrtr_el2(read_el2_ctx_fgt(ctx, hafgrtr_el2));
Andre Przywarabb7b85a2022-11-10 14:40:37 +00001101 }
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanandd6af2342024-01-24 20:05:07 +00001102 write_hdfgwtr_el2(read_el2_ctx_fgt(ctx, hdfgwtr_el2));
1103 write_hfgitr_el2(read_el2_ctx_fgt(ctx, hfgitr_el2));
1104 write_hfgrtr_el2(read_el2_ctx_fgt(ctx, hfgrtr_el2));
1105 write_hfgwtr_el2(read_el2_ctx_fgt(ctx, hfgwtr_el2));
Andre Przywarabb7b85a2022-11-10 14:40:37 +00001106}
1107
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanand7d930c72024-05-28 17:44:10 +01001108static void el2_sysregs_context_save_mpam(el2_sysregs_t *ctx)
Andre Przywara9448f2b2022-11-17 16:42:09 +00001109{
1110 u_register_t mpam_idr = read_mpamidr_el1();
1111
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanand7d930c72024-05-28 17:44:10 +01001112 write_el2_ctx_mpam(ctx, mpam2_el2, read_mpam2_el2());
Andre Przywara9448f2b2022-11-17 16:42:09 +00001113
1114 /*
1115 * The context registers that we intend to save would be part of the
1116 * PE's system register frame only if MPAMIDR_EL1.HAS_HCR == 1.
1117 */
1118 if ((mpam_idr & MPAMIDR_HAS_HCR_BIT) == 0U) {
1119 return;
1120 }
1121
1122 /*
1123 * MPAMHCR_EL2, MPAMVPMV_EL2 and MPAMVPM0_EL2 are always present if
1124 * MPAMIDR_HAS_HCR_BIT == 1.
1125 */
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanand7d930c72024-05-28 17:44:10 +01001126 write_el2_ctx_mpam(ctx, mpamhcr_el2, read_mpamhcr_el2());
1127 write_el2_ctx_mpam(ctx, mpamvpm0_el2, read_mpamvpm0_el2());
1128 write_el2_ctx_mpam(ctx, mpamvpmv_el2, read_mpamvpmv_el2());
Andre Przywara9448f2b2022-11-17 16:42:09 +00001129
1130 /*
1131 * The number of MPAMVPM registers is implementation defined, their
1132 * number is stored in the MPAMIDR_EL1 register.
1133 */
1134 switch ((mpam_idr >> MPAMIDR_EL1_VPMR_MAX_SHIFT) & MPAMIDR_EL1_VPMR_MAX_MASK) {
1135 case 7:
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanand7d930c72024-05-28 17:44:10 +01001136 write_el2_ctx_mpam(ctx, mpamvpm7_el2, read_mpamvpm7_el2());
Andre Przywara9448f2b2022-11-17 16:42:09 +00001137 __fallthrough;
1138 case 6:
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanand7d930c72024-05-28 17:44:10 +01001139 write_el2_ctx_mpam(ctx, mpamvpm6_el2, read_mpamvpm6_el2());
Andre Przywara9448f2b2022-11-17 16:42:09 +00001140 __fallthrough;
1141 case 5:
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanand7d930c72024-05-28 17:44:10 +01001142 write_el2_ctx_mpam(ctx, mpamvpm5_el2, read_mpamvpm5_el2());
Andre Przywara9448f2b2022-11-17 16:42:09 +00001143 __fallthrough;
1144 case 4:
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanand7d930c72024-05-28 17:44:10 +01001145 write_el2_ctx_mpam(ctx, mpamvpm4_el2, read_mpamvpm4_el2());
Andre Przywara9448f2b2022-11-17 16:42:09 +00001146 __fallthrough;
1147 case 3:
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanand7d930c72024-05-28 17:44:10 +01001148 write_el2_ctx_mpam(ctx, mpamvpm3_el2, read_mpamvpm3_el2());
Andre Przywara9448f2b2022-11-17 16:42:09 +00001149 __fallthrough;
1150 case 2:
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanand7d930c72024-05-28 17:44:10 +01001151 write_el2_ctx_mpam(ctx, mpamvpm2_el2, read_mpamvpm2_el2());
Andre Przywara9448f2b2022-11-17 16:42:09 +00001152 __fallthrough;
1153 case 1:
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanand7d930c72024-05-28 17:44:10 +01001154 write_el2_ctx_mpam(ctx, mpamvpm1_el2, read_mpamvpm1_el2());
Andre Przywara9448f2b2022-11-17 16:42:09 +00001155 break;
1156 }
1157}
1158
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanand7d930c72024-05-28 17:44:10 +01001159static void el2_sysregs_context_restore_mpam(el2_sysregs_t *ctx)
Andre Przywara9448f2b2022-11-17 16:42:09 +00001160{
1161 u_register_t mpam_idr = read_mpamidr_el1();
1162
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanand7d930c72024-05-28 17:44:10 +01001163 write_mpam2_el2(read_el2_ctx_mpam(ctx, mpam2_el2));
Andre Przywara9448f2b2022-11-17 16:42:09 +00001164
1165 if ((mpam_idr & MPAMIDR_HAS_HCR_BIT) == 0U) {
1166 return;
1167 }
1168
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanand7d930c72024-05-28 17:44:10 +01001169 write_mpamhcr_el2(read_el2_ctx_mpam(ctx, mpamhcr_el2));
1170 write_mpamvpm0_el2(read_el2_ctx_mpam(ctx, mpamvpm0_el2));
1171 write_mpamvpmv_el2(read_el2_ctx_mpam(ctx, mpamvpmv_el2));
Andre Przywara9448f2b2022-11-17 16:42:09 +00001172
1173 switch ((mpam_idr >> MPAMIDR_EL1_VPMR_MAX_SHIFT) & MPAMIDR_EL1_VPMR_MAX_MASK) {
1174 case 7:
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanand7d930c72024-05-28 17:44:10 +01001175 write_mpamvpm7_el2(read_el2_ctx_mpam(ctx, mpamvpm7_el2));
Andre Przywara9448f2b2022-11-17 16:42:09 +00001176 __fallthrough;
1177 case 6:
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanand7d930c72024-05-28 17:44:10 +01001178 write_mpamvpm6_el2(read_el2_ctx_mpam(ctx, mpamvpm6_el2));
Andre Przywara9448f2b2022-11-17 16:42:09 +00001179 __fallthrough;
1180 case 5:
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanand7d930c72024-05-28 17:44:10 +01001181 write_mpamvpm5_el2(read_el2_ctx_mpam(ctx, mpamvpm5_el2));
Andre Przywara9448f2b2022-11-17 16:42:09 +00001182 __fallthrough;
1183 case 4:
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanand7d930c72024-05-28 17:44:10 +01001184 write_mpamvpm4_el2(read_el2_ctx_mpam(ctx, mpamvpm4_el2));
Andre Przywara9448f2b2022-11-17 16:42:09 +00001185 __fallthrough;
1186 case 3:
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanand7d930c72024-05-28 17:44:10 +01001187 write_mpamvpm3_el2(read_el2_ctx_mpam(ctx, mpamvpm3_el2));
Andre Przywara9448f2b2022-11-17 16:42:09 +00001188 __fallthrough;
1189 case 2:
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanand7d930c72024-05-28 17:44:10 +01001190 write_mpamvpm2_el2(read_el2_ctx_mpam(ctx, mpamvpm2_el2));
Andre Przywara9448f2b2022-11-17 16:42:09 +00001191 __fallthrough;
1192 case 1:
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanand7d930c72024-05-28 17:44:10 +01001193 write_mpamvpm1_el2(read_el2_ctx_mpam(ctx, mpamvpm1_el2));
Andre Przywara9448f2b2022-11-17 16:42:09 +00001194 break;
1195 }
1196}
1197
Manish Pandey937d6fd2024-02-05 21:40:21 +00001198/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1199 * The following registers are not added:
1200 * ICH_AP0R<n>_EL2
1201 * ICH_AP1R<n>_EL2
1202 * ICH_LR<n>_EL2
1203 *
1204 * NOTE: For a system with S-EL2 present but not enabled, accessing
1205 * ICC_SRE_EL2 is undefined from EL3. To workaround this change the
1206 * SCR_EL3.NS = 1 before accessing this register.
1207 * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1208 */
1209static void el2_sysregs_context_save_gic(el2_sysregs_t *ctx)
1210{
1211#if defined(SPD_spmd) && SPMD_SPM_AT_SEL2
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanandd6af2342024-01-24 20:05:07 +00001212 write_el2_ctx_common(ctx, icc_sre_el2, read_icc_sre_el2());
Manish Pandey937d6fd2024-02-05 21:40:21 +00001213#else
1214 u_register_t scr_el3 = read_scr_el3();
1215 write_scr_el3(scr_el3 | SCR_NS_BIT);
1216 isb();
1217
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanandd6af2342024-01-24 20:05:07 +00001218 write_el2_ctx_common(ctx, icc_sre_el2, read_icc_sre_el2());
Manish Pandey937d6fd2024-02-05 21:40:21 +00001219
1220 write_scr_el3(scr_el3);
1221 isb();
Manish Pandey937d6fd2024-02-05 21:40:21 +00001222#endif
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanandd6af2342024-01-24 20:05:07 +00001223 write_el2_ctx_common(ctx, ich_hcr_el2, read_ich_hcr_el2());
1224 write_el2_ctx_common(ctx, ich_vmcr_el2, read_ich_vmcr_el2());
Manish Pandey937d6fd2024-02-05 21:40:21 +00001225}
1226
1227static void el2_sysregs_context_restore_gic(el2_sysregs_t *ctx)
1228{
1229#if defined(SPD_spmd) && SPMD_SPM_AT_SEL2
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanandd6af2342024-01-24 20:05:07 +00001230 write_icc_sre_el2(read_el2_ctx_common(ctx, icc_sre_el2));
Manish Pandey937d6fd2024-02-05 21:40:21 +00001231#else
1232 u_register_t scr_el3 = read_scr_el3();
1233 write_scr_el3(scr_el3 | SCR_NS_BIT);
1234 isb();
1235
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanandd6af2342024-01-24 20:05:07 +00001236 write_icc_sre_el2(read_el2_ctx_common(ctx, icc_sre_el2));
Manish Pandey937d6fd2024-02-05 21:40:21 +00001237
1238 write_scr_el3(scr_el3);
1239 isb();
1240#endif
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanandd6af2342024-01-24 20:05:07 +00001241 write_ich_hcr_el2(read_el2_ctx_common(ctx, ich_hcr_el2));
1242 write_ich_vmcr_el2(read_el2_ctx_common(ctx, ich_vmcr_el2));
Manish Pandey937d6fd2024-02-05 21:40:21 +00001243}
1244
Boyan Karatotevac58e572023-05-15 15:09:16 +01001245/* -----------------------------------------------------
1246 * The following registers are not added:
1247 * AMEVCNTVOFF0<n>_EL2
1248 * AMEVCNTVOFF1<n>_EL2
Boyan Karatotevac58e572023-05-15 15:09:16 +01001249 * -----------------------------------------------------
1250 */
1251static void el2_sysregs_context_save_common(el2_sysregs_t *ctx)
1252{
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanandd6af2342024-01-24 20:05:07 +00001253 write_el2_ctx_common(ctx, actlr_el2, read_actlr_el2());
1254 write_el2_ctx_common(ctx, afsr0_el2, read_afsr0_el2());
1255 write_el2_ctx_common(ctx, afsr1_el2, read_afsr1_el2());
1256 write_el2_ctx_common(ctx, amair_el2, read_amair_el2());
1257 write_el2_ctx_common(ctx, cnthctl_el2, read_cnthctl_el2());
1258 write_el2_ctx_common(ctx, cntvoff_el2, read_cntvoff_el2());
1259 write_el2_ctx_common(ctx, cptr_el2, read_cptr_el2());
Boyan Karatotevac58e572023-05-15 15:09:16 +01001260 if (CTX_INCLUDE_AARCH32_REGS) {
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanandd6af2342024-01-24 20:05:07 +00001261 write_el2_ctx_common(ctx, dbgvcr32_el2, read_dbgvcr32_el2());
Boyan Karatotevac58e572023-05-15 15:09:16 +01001262 }
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanandd6af2342024-01-24 20:05:07 +00001263 write_el2_ctx_common(ctx, elr_el2, read_elr_el2());
1264 write_el2_ctx_common(ctx, esr_el2, read_esr_el2());
1265 write_el2_ctx_common(ctx, far_el2, read_far_el2());
1266 write_el2_ctx_common(ctx, hacr_el2, read_hacr_el2());
1267 write_el2_ctx_common(ctx, hcr_el2, read_hcr_el2());
1268 write_el2_ctx_common(ctx, hpfar_el2, read_hpfar_el2());
1269 write_el2_ctx_common(ctx, hstr_el2, read_hstr_el2());
1270 write_el2_ctx_common(ctx, mair_el2, read_mair_el2());
1271 write_el2_ctx_common(ctx, mdcr_el2, read_mdcr_el2());
1272 write_el2_ctx_common(ctx, sctlr_el2, read_sctlr_el2());
1273 write_el2_ctx_common(ctx, spsr_el2, read_spsr_el2());
1274 write_el2_ctx_common(ctx, sp_el2, read_sp_el2());
1275 write_el2_ctx_common(ctx, tcr_el2, read_tcr_el2());
1276 write_el2_ctx_common(ctx, tpidr_el2, read_tpidr_el2());
1277 write_el2_ctx_common(ctx, ttbr0_el2, read_ttbr0_el2());
1278 write_el2_ctx_common(ctx, vbar_el2, read_vbar_el2());
1279 write_el2_ctx_common(ctx, vmpidr_el2, read_vmpidr_el2());
1280 write_el2_ctx_common(ctx, vpidr_el2, read_vpidr_el2());
1281 write_el2_ctx_common(ctx, vtcr_el2, read_vtcr_el2());
1282 write_el2_ctx_common(ctx, vttbr_el2, read_vttbr_el2());
Boyan Karatotevac58e572023-05-15 15:09:16 +01001283}
1284
1285static void el2_sysregs_context_restore_common(el2_sysregs_t *ctx)
1286{
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanandd6af2342024-01-24 20:05:07 +00001287 write_actlr_el2(read_el2_ctx_common(ctx, actlr_el2));
1288 write_afsr0_el2(read_el2_ctx_common(ctx, afsr0_el2));
1289 write_afsr1_el2(read_el2_ctx_common(ctx, afsr1_el2));
1290 write_amair_el2(read_el2_ctx_common(ctx, amair_el2));
1291 write_cnthctl_el2(read_el2_ctx_common(ctx, cnthctl_el2));
1292 write_cntvoff_el2(read_el2_ctx_common(ctx, cntvoff_el2));
1293 write_cptr_el2(read_el2_ctx_common(ctx, cptr_el2));
Boyan Karatotevac58e572023-05-15 15:09:16 +01001294 if (CTX_INCLUDE_AARCH32_REGS) {
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanandd6af2342024-01-24 20:05:07 +00001295 write_dbgvcr32_el2(read_el2_ctx_common(ctx, dbgvcr32_el2));
Boyan Karatotevac58e572023-05-15 15:09:16 +01001296 }
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanandd6af2342024-01-24 20:05:07 +00001297 write_elr_el2(read_el2_ctx_common(ctx, elr_el2));
1298 write_esr_el2(read_el2_ctx_common(ctx, esr_el2));
1299 write_far_el2(read_el2_ctx_common(ctx, far_el2));
1300 write_hacr_el2(read_el2_ctx_common(ctx, hacr_el2));
1301 write_hcr_el2(read_el2_ctx_common(ctx, hcr_el2));
1302 write_hpfar_el2(read_el2_ctx_common(ctx, hpfar_el2));
1303 write_hstr_el2(read_el2_ctx_common(ctx, hstr_el2));
1304 write_mair_el2(read_el2_ctx_common(ctx, mair_el2));
1305 write_mdcr_el2(read_el2_ctx_common(ctx, mdcr_el2));
1306 write_sctlr_el2(read_el2_ctx_common(ctx, sctlr_el2));
1307 write_spsr_el2(read_el2_ctx_common(ctx, spsr_el2));
1308 write_sp_el2(read_el2_ctx_common(ctx, sp_el2));
1309 write_tcr_el2(read_el2_ctx_common(ctx, tcr_el2));
1310 write_tpidr_el2(read_el2_ctx_common(ctx, tpidr_el2));
1311 write_ttbr0_el2(read_el2_ctx_common(ctx, ttbr0_el2));
1312 write_vbar_el2(read_el2_ctx_common(ctx, vbar_el2));
1313 write_vmpidr_el2(read_el2_ctx_common(ctx, vmpidr_el2));
1314 write_vpidr_el2(read_el2_ctx_common(ctx, vpidr_el2));
1315 write_vtcr_el2(read_el2_ctx_common(ctx, vtcr_el2));
1316 write_vttbr_el2(read_el2_ctx_common(ctx, vttbr_el2));
Boyan Karatotevac58e572023-05-15 15:09:16 +01001317}
1318
Max Shvetsov28f39f02020-02-25 13:56:19 +00001319/*******************************************************************************
1320 * Save EL2 sysreg context
1321 ******************************************************************************/
1322void cm_el2_sysregs_context_save(uint32_t security_state)
1323{
Boyan Karatotev5c52d7e2023-05-22 15:53:58 +01001324 cpu_context_t *ctx;
1325 el2_sysregs_t *el2_sysregs_ctx;
Max Shvetsov28f39f02020-02-25 13:56:19 +00001326
Boyan Karatotev5c52d7e2023-05-22 15:53:58 +01001327 ctx = cm_get_context(security_state);
1328 assert(ctx != NULL);
Max Shvetsov28f39f02020-02-25 13:56:19 +00001329
Boyan Karatotev5c52d7e2023-05-22 15:53:58 +01001330 el2_sysregs_ctx = get_el2_sysregs_ctx(ctx);
Max Shvetsov28f39f02020-02-25 13:56:19 +00001331
Boyan Karatotev5c52d7e2023-05-22 15:53:58 +01001332 el2_sysregs_context_save_common(el2_sysregs_ctx);
Manish Pandey937d6fd2024-02-05 21:40:21 +00001333 el2_sysregs_context_save_gic(el2_sysregs_ctx);
Govindraj Raja0a33adc2023-12-21 13:57:49 -06001334
Govindraj Rajac2823842024-03-07 14:42:20 -06001335 if (is_feat_mte2_supported()) {
Jayanth Dodderi Chidananda796d5a2024-04-11 14:13:52 +01001336 write_el2_ctx_mte2(el2_sysregs_ctx, tfsr_el2, read_tfsr_el2());
Govindraj Raja0a33adc2023-12-21 13:57:49 -06001337 }
Arvind Ram Prakash9acff282023-10-06 14:35:21 -05001338
Boyan Karatotev5c52d7e2023-05-22 15:53:58 +01001339 if (is_feat_mpam_supported()) {
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanand7d930c72024-05-28 17:44:10 +01001340 el2_sysregs_context_save_mpam(el2_sysregs_ctx);
Boyan Karatotev5c52d7e2023-05-22 15:53:58 +01001341 }
Andre Przywarabb7b85a2022-11-10 14:40:37 +00001342
Boyan Karatotev5c52d7e2023-05-22 15:53:58 +01001343 if (is_feat_fgt_supported()) {
1344 el2_sysregs_context_save_fgt(el2_sysregs_ctx);
1345 }
Andre Przywarabb7b85a2022-11-10 14:40:37 +00001346
Boyan Karatotev5c52d7e2023-05-22 15:53:58 +01001347 if (is_feat_ecv_v2_supported()) {
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanandd6af2342024-01-24 20:05:07 +00001348 write_el2_ctx_ecv(el2_sysregs_ctx, cntpoff_el2, read_cntpoff_el2());
Boyan Karatotev5c52d7e2023-05-22 15:53:58 +01001349 }
Andre Przywarab8f03d22022-11-17 17:30:43 +00001350
Boyan Karatotev5c52d7e2023-05-22 15:53:58 +01001351 if (is_feat_vhe_supported()) {
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanandd6af2342024-01-24 20:05:07 +00001352 write_el2_ctx_vhe(el2_sysregs_ctx, contextidr_el2,
1353 read_contextidr_el2());
1354 write_el2_ctx_vhe(el2_sysregs_ctx, ttbr1_el2, read_ttbr1_el2());
Boyan Karatotev5c52d7e2023-05-22 15:53:58 +01001355 }
Andre Przywara6503ff22023-01-27 12:25:49 +00001356
Boyan Karatotev5c52d7e2023-05-22 15:53:58 +01001357 if (is_feat_ras_supported()) {
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanandd6af2342024-01-24 20:05:07 +00001358 write_el2_ctx_ras(el2_sysregs_ctx, vdisr_el2, read_vdisr_el2());
1359 write_el2_ctx_ras(el2_sysregs_ctx, vsesr_el2, read_vsesr_el2());
Boyan Karatotev5c52d7e2023-05-22 15:53:58 +01001360 }
Andre Przywarad5384b62023-01-27 14:09:20 +00001361
Boyan Karatotev5c52d7e2023-05-22 15:53:58 +01001362 if (is_feat_nv2_supported()) {
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanandd6af2342024-01-24 20:05:07 +00001363 write_el2_ctx_neve(el2_sysregs_ctx, vncr_el2, read_vncr_el2());
Boyan Karatotev5c52d7e2023-05-22 15:53:58 +01001364 }
Andre Przywarad5384b62023-01-27 14:09:20 +00001365
Boyan Karatotev5c52d7e2023-05-22 15:53:58 +01001366 if (is_feat_trf_supported()) {
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanandd6af2342024-01-24 20:05:07 +00001367 write_el2_ctx_trf(el2_sysregs_ctx, trfcr_el2, read_trfcr_el2());
Boyan Karatotev5c52d7e2023-05-22 15:53:58 +01001368 }
Andre Przywara7db710f2022-11-17 17:30:43 +00001369
Boyan Karatotev5c52d7e2023-05-22 15:53:58 +01001370 if (is_feat_csv2_2_supported()) {
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanandd6af2342024-01-24 20:05:07 +00001371 write_el2_ctx_csv2_2(el2_sysregs_ctx, scxtnum_el2,
1372 read_scxtnum_el2());
Boyan Karatotev5c52d7e2023-05-22 15:53:58 +01001373 }
Andre Przywara7db710f2022-11-17 17:30:43 +00001374
Boyan Karatotev5c52d7e2023-05-22 15:53:58 +01001375 if (is_feat_hcx_supported()) {
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanandd6af2342024-01-24 20:05:07 +00001376 write_el2_ctx_hcx(el2_sysregs_ctx, hcrx_el2, read_hcrx_el2());
Boyan Karatotev5c52d7e2023-05-22 15:53:58 +01001377 }
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanandd6af2342024-01-24 20:05:07 +00001378
Boyan Karatotev5c52d7e2023-05-22 15:53:58 +01001379 if (is_feat_tcr2_supported()) {
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanandd6af2342024-01-24 20:05:07 +00001380 write_el2_ctx_tcr2(el2_sysregs_ctx, tcr2_el2, read_tcr2_el2());
Boyan Karatotev5c52d7e2023-05-22 15:53:58 +01001381 }
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanandd6af2342024-01-24 20:05:07 +00001382
Boyan Karatotev5c52d7e2023-05-22 15:53:58 +01001383 if (is_feat_sxpie_supported()) {
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanandd6af2342024-01-24 20:05:07 +00001384 write_el2_ctx_sxpie(el2_sysregs_ctx, pire0_el2, read_pire0_el2());
1385 write_el2_ctx_sxpie(el2_sysregs_ctx, pir_el2, read_pir_el2());
Boyan Karatotev5c52d7e2023-05-22 15:53:58 +01001386 }
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanandd6af2342024-01-24 20:05:07 +00001387
Boyan Karatotev5c52d7e2023-05-22 15:53:58 +01001388 if (is_feat_sxpoe_supported()) {
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanandd6af2342024-01-24 20:05:07 +00001389 write_el2_ctx_sxpoe(el2_sysregs_ctx, por_el2, read_por_el2());
Boyan Karatotev5c52d7e2023-05-22 15:53:58 +01001390 }
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanandd6af2342024-01-24 20:05:07 +00001391
1392 if (is_feat_s2pie_supported()) {
1393 write_el2_ctx_s2pie(el2_sysregs_ctx, s2pir_el2, read_s2pir_el2());
1394 }
1395
Boyan Karatotev5c52d7e2023-05-22 15:53:58 +01001396 if (is_feat_gcs_supported()) {
Madhukar Pappireddy6aae3ac2024-04-01 15:51:44 -05001397 write_el2_ctx_gcs(el2_sysregs_ctx, gcscr_el2, read_gcscr_el2());
1398 write_el2_ctx_gcs(el2_sysregs_ctx, gcspr_el2, read_gcspr_el2());
Max Shvetsov28f39f02020-02-25 13:56:19 +00001399 }
1400}
1401
1402/*******************************************************************************
1403 * Restore EL2 sysreg context
1404 ******************************************************************************/
1405void cm_el2_sysregs_context_restore(uint32_t security_state)
1406{
Boyan Karatotev5c52d7e2023-05-22 15:53:58 +01001407 cpu_context_t *ctx;
1408 el2_sysregs_t *el2_sysregs_ctx;
Max Shvetsov28f39f02020-02-25 13:56:19 +00001409
Boyan Karatotev5c52d7e2023-05-22 15:53:58 +01001410 ctx = cm_get_context(security_state);
1411 assert(ctx != NULL);
Max Shvetsov28f39f02020-02-25 13:56:19 +00001412
Boyan Karatotev5c52d7e2023-05-22 15:53:58 +01001413 el2_sysregs_ctx = get_el2_sysregs_ctx(ctx);
Max Shvetsov28f39f02020-02-25 13:56:19 +00001414
Boyan Karatotev5c52d7e2023-05-22 15:53:58 +01001415 el2_sysregs_context_restore_common(el2_sysregs_ctx);
Manish Pandey937d6fd2024-02-05 21:40:21 +00001416 el2_sysregs_context_restore_gic(el2_sysregs_ctx);
Govindraj Raja30788a82024-01-25 08:09:39 -06001417
Govindraj Rajac2823842024-03-07 14:42:20 -06001418 if (is_feat_mte2_supported()) {
Jayanth Dodderi Chidananda796d5a2024-04-11 14:13:52 +01001419 write_tfsr_el2(read_el2_ctx_mte2(el2_sysregs_ctx, tfsr_el2));
Govindraj Raja30788a82024-01-25 08:09:39 -06001420 }
Arvind Ram Prakash9acff282023-10-06 14:35:21 -05001421
Boyan Karatotev5c52d7e2023-05-22 15:53:58 +01001422 if (is_feat_mpam_supported()) {
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanand7d930c72024-05-28 17:44:10 +01001423 el2_sysregs_context_restore_mpam(el2_sysregs_ctx);
Boyan Karatotev5c52d7e2023-05-22 15:53:58 +01001424 }
Andre Przywarabb7b85a2022-11-10 14:40:37 +00001425
Boyan Karatotev5c52d7e2023-05-22 15:53:58 +01001426 if (is_feat_fgt_supported()) {
1427 el2_sysregs_context_restore_fgt(el2_sysregs_ctx);
1428 }
Andre Przywarabb7b85a2022-11-10 14:40:37 +00001429
Boyan Karatotev5c52d7e2023-05-22 15:53:58 +01001430 if (is_feat_ecv_v2_supported()) {
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanandd6af2342024-01-24 20:05:07 +00001431 write_cntpoff_el2(read_el2_ctx_ecv(el2_sysregs_ctx, cntpoff_el2));
Boyan Karatotev5c52d7e2023-05-22 15:53:58 +01001432 }
Andre Przywarab8f03d22022-11-17 17:30:43 +00001433
Boyan Karatotev5c52d7e2023-05-22 15:53:58 +01001434 if (is_feat_vhe_supported()) {
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanandd6af2342024-01-24 20:05:07 +00001435 write_contextidr_el2(read_el2_ctx_vhe(el2_sysregs_ctx,
1436 contextidr_el2));
1437 write_ttbr1_el2(read_el2_ctx_vhe(el2_sysregs_ctx, ttbr1_el2));
Boyan Karatotev5c52d7e2023-05-22 15:53:58 +01001438 }
Andre Przywara6503ff22023-01-27 12:25:49 +00001439
Boyan Karatotev5c52d7e2023-05-22 15:53:58 +01001440 if (is_feat_ras_supported()) {
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanandd6af2342024-01-24 20:05:07 +00001441 write_vdisr_el2(read_el2_ctx_ras(el2_sysregs_ctx, vdisr_el2));
1442 write_vsesr_el2(read_el2_ctx_ras(el2_sysregs_ctx, vsesr_el2));
Boyan Karatotev5c52d7e2023-05-22 15:53:58 +01001443 }
Andre Przywarad5384b62023-01-27 14:09:20 +00001444
Boyan Karatotev5c52d7e2023-05-22 15:53:58 +01001445 if (is_feat_nv2_supported()) {
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanandd6af2342024-01-24 20:05:07 +00001446 write_vncr_el2(read_el2_ctx_neve(el2_sysregs_ctx, vncr_el2));
Boyan Karatotev5c52d7e2023-05-22 15:53:58 +01001447 }
Andre Przywara7db710f2022-11-17 17:30:43 +00001448
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanandd6af2342024-01-24 20:05:07 +00001449 if (is_feat_trf_supported()) {
1450 write_trfcr_el2(read_el2_ctx_trf(el2_sysregs_ctx, trfcr_el2));
1451 }
1452
Boyan Karatotev5c52d7e2023-05-22 15:53:58 +01001453 if (is_feat_csv2_2_supported()) {
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanandd6af2342024-01-24 20:05:07 +00001454 write_scxtnum_el2(read_el2_ctx_csv2_2(el2_sysregs_ctx,
1455 scxtnum_el2));
Boyan Karatotev5c52d7e2023-05-22 15:53:58 +01001456 }
Andre Przywara7db710f2022-11-17 17:30:43 +00001457
Boyan Karatotev5c52d7e2023-05-22 15:53:58 +01001458 if (is_feat_hcx_supported()) {
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanandd6af2342024-01-24 20:05:07 +00001459 write_hcrx_el2(read_el2_ctx_hcx(el2_sysregs_ctx, hcrx_el2));
Boyan Karatotev5c52d7e2023-05-22 15:53:58 +01001460 }
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanandd6af2342024-01-24 20:05:07 +00001461
Boyan Karatotev5c52d7e2023-05-22 15:53:58 +01001462 if (is_feat_tcr2_supported()) {
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanandd6af2342024-01-24 20:05:07 +00001463 write_tcr2_el2(read_el2_ctx_tcr2(el2_sysregs_ctx, tcr2_el2));
Boyan Karatotev5c52d7e2023-05-22 15:53:58 +01001464 }
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanandd6af2342024-01-24 20:05:07 +00001465
Boyan Karatotev5c52d7e2023-05-22 15:53:58 +01001466 if (is_feat_sxpie_supported()) {
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanandd6af2342024-01-24 20:05:07 +00001467 write_pire0_el2(read_el2_ctx_sxpie(el2_sysregs_ctx, pire0_el2));
1468 write_pir_el2(read_el2_ctx_sxpie(el2_sysregs_ctx, pir_el2));
Boyan Karatotev5c52d7e2023-05-22 15:53:58 +01001469 }
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanandd6af2342024-01-24 20:05:07 +00001470
Boyan Karatotev5c52d7e2023-05-22 15:53:58 +01001471 if (is_feat_sxpoe_supported()) {
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanandd6af2342024-01-24 20:05:07 +00001472 write_por_el2(read_el2_ctx_sxpoe(el2_sysregs_ctx, por_el2));
Boyan Karatotev5c52d7e2023-05-22 15:53:58 +01001473 }
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanandd6af2342024-01-24 20:05:07 +00001474
1475 if (is_feat_s2pie_supported()) {
1476 write_s2pir_el2(read_el2_ctx_s2pie(el2_sysregs_ctx, s2pir_el2));
1477 }
1478
Boyan Karatotev5c52d7e2023-05-22 15:53:58 +01001479 if (is_feat_gcs_supported()) {
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanandd6af2342024-01-24 20:05:07 +00001480 write_gcscr_el2(read_el2_ctx_gcs(el2_sysregs_ctx, gcscr_el2));
1481 write_gcspr_el2(read_el2_ctx_gcs(el2_sysregs_ctx, gcspr_el2));
Max Shvetsov28f39f02020-02-25 13:56:19 +00001482 }
1483}
1484#endif /* CTX_INCLUDE_EL2_REGS */
1485
Andrew Thoelke167a9352014-06-04 21:10:52 +01001486/*******************************************************************************
Zelalem Aweke8b95e842022-01-31 16:59:42 -06001487 * This function is used to exit to Non-secure world. If CTX_INCLUDE_EL2_REGS
1488 * is enabled, it restores EL1 and EL2 sysreg contexts instead of directly
1489 * updating EL1 and EL2 registers. Otherwise, it calls the generic
1490 * cm_prepare_el3_exit function.
1491 ******************************************************************************/
1492void cm_prepare_el3_exit_ns(void)
1493{
1494#if CTX_INCLUDE_EL2_REGS
Boyan Karatotev4085a022023-03-27 17:02:43 +01001495#if ENABLE_ASSERTIONS
Zelalem Aweke8b95e842022-01-31 16:59:42 -06001496 cpu_context_t *ctx = cm_get_context(NON_SECURE);
1497 assert(ctx != NULL);
1498
Zelalem Awekeb515f542022-04-08 16:48:05 -05001499 /* Assert that EL2 is used. */
Boyan Karatotev4085a022023-03-27 17:02:43 +01001500 u_register_t scr_el3 = read_ctx_reg(get_el3state_ctx(ctx), CTX_SCR_EL3);
Zelalem Awekeb515f542022-04-08 16:48:05 -05001501 assert(((scr_el3 & SCR_HCE_BIT) != 0UL) &&
1502 (el_implemented(2U) != EL_IMPL_NONE));
Boyan Karatotev4085a022023-03-27 17:02:43 +01001503#endif /* ENABLE_ASSERTIONS */
Zelalem Aweke8b95e842022-01-31 16:59:42 -06001504
Zelalem Aweke8b95e842022-01-31 16:59:42 -06001505 /* Restore EL2 and EL1 sysreg contexts */
1506 cm_el2_sysregs_context_restore(NON_SECURE);
1507 cm_el1_sysregs_context_restore(NON_SECURE);
1508 cm_set_next_eret_context(NON_SECURE);
1509#else
1510 cm_prepare_el3_exit(NON_SECURE);
1511#endif /* CTX_INCLUDE_EL2_REGS */
1512}
1513
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanand59f88822024-01-08 13:14:27 +00001514static void el1_sysregs_context_save(el1_sysregs_t *ctx)
1515{
1516 write_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_SPSR_EL1, read_spsr_el1());
1517 write_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_ELR_EL1, read_elr_el1());
1518
1519#if !ERRATA_SPECULATIVE_AT
1520 write_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_SCTLR_EL1, read_sctlr_el1());
1521 write_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_TCR_EL1, read_tcr_el1());
1522#endif /* (!ERRATA_SPECULATIVE_AT) */
1523
1524 write_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_CPACR_EL1, read_cpacr_el1());
1525 write_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_CSSELR_EL1, read_csselr_el1());
1526 write_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_SP_EL1, read_sp_el1());
1527 write_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_ESR_EL1, read_esr_el1());
1528 write_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_TTBR0_EL1, read_ttbr0_el1());
1529 write_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_TTBR1_EL1, read_ttbr1_el1());
1530 write_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_MAIR_EL1, read_mair_el1());
1531 write_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_AMAIR_EL1, read_amair_el1());
1532 write_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_ACTLR_EL1, read_actlr_el1());
1533 write_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_TPIDR_EL1, read_tpidr_el1());
1534 write_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_TPIDR_EL0, read_tpidr_el0());
1535 write_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_TPIDRRO_EL0, read_tpidrro_el0());
1536 write_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_PAR_EL1, read_par_el1());
1537 write_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_FAR_EL1, read_far_el1());
1538 write_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_AFSR0_EL1, read_afsr0_el1());
1539 write_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_AFSR1_EL1, read_afsr1_el1());
1540 write_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_CONTEXTIDR_EL1, read_contextidr_el1());
1541 write_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_VBAR_EL1, read_vbar_el1());
Madhukar Pappireddyed9bb822024-03-25 17:49:00 -05001542 write_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_MDCCINT_EL1, read_mdccint_el1());
1543 write_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_MDSCR_EL1, read_mdscr_el1());
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanand59f88822024-01-08 13:14:27 +00001544
1545#if CTX_INCLUDE_AARCH32_REGS
1546 write_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_SPSR_ABT, read_spsr_abt());
1547 write_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_SPSR_UND, read_spsr_und());
1548 write_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_SPSR_IRQ, read_spsr_irq());
1549 write_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_SPSR_FIQ, read_spsr_fiq());
1550 write_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_DACR32_EL2, read_dacr32_el2());
1551 write_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_IFSR32_EL2, read_ifsr32_el2());
1552#endif /* CTX_INCLUDE_AARCH32_REGS */
1553
1554#if NS_TIMER_SWITCH
1555 write_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_CNTP_CTL_EL0, read_cntp_ctl_el0());
1556 write_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_CNTP_CVAL_EL0, read_cntp_cval_el0());
1557 write_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_CNTV_CTL_EL0, read_cntv_ctl_el0());
1558 write_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_CNTV_CVAL_EL0, read_cntv_cval_el0());
1559 write_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_CNTKCTL_EL1, read_cntkctl_el1());
1560#endif /* NS_TIMER_SWITCH */
1561
Govindraj Rajac2823842024-03-07 14:42:20 -06001562#if ENABLE_FEAT_MTE2
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanand59f88822024-01-08 13:14:27 +00001563 write_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_TFSRE0_EL1, read_tfsre0_el1());
1564 write_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_TFSR_EL1, read_tfsr_el1());
1565 write_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_RGSR_EL1, read_rgsr_el1());
1566 write_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_GCR_EL1, read_gcr_el1());
Govindraj Rajac2823842024-03-07 14:42:20 -06001567#endif /* ENABLE_FEAT_MTE2 */
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanand59f88822024-01-08 13:14:27 +00001568
Madhukar Pappireddyed9bb822024-03-25 17:49:00 -05001569#if ENABLE_FEAT_RAS
1570 if (is_feat_ras_supported()) {
1571 write_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_DISR_EL1, read_disr_el1());
1572 }
1573#endif
1574
1575#if ENABLE_FEAT_S1PIE
1576 if (is_feat_s1pie_supported()) {
1577 write_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_PIRE0_EL1, read_pire0_el1());
1578 write_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_PIR_EL1, read_pir_el1());
1579 }
1580#endif
1581
1582#if ENABLE_FEAT_S1POE
1583 if (is_feat_s1poe_supported()) {
1584 write_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_POR_EL1, read_por_el1());
1585 }
1586#endif
1587
1588#if ENABLE_FEAT_S2POE
1589 if (is_feat_s2poe_supported()) {
1590 write_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_S2POR_EL1, read_s2por_el1());
1591 }
1592#endif
1593
1594#if ENABLE_FEAT_TCR2
1595 if (is_feat_tcr2_supported()) {
1596 write_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_TCR2_EL1, read_tcr2_el1());
1597 }
1598#endif
Madhukar Pappireddyd6c76e62024-04-17 17:07:13 -05001599
1600#if ENABLE_TRF_FOR_NS
1601 if (is_feat_trf_supported()) {
1602 write_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_TRFCR_EL1, read_trfcr_el1());
1603 }
1604#endif
1605
1606#if ENABLE_FEAT_CSV2_2
1607 if (is_feat_csv2_2_supported()) {
1608 write_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_SCXTNUM_EL0, read_scxtnum_el0());
1609 write_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_SCXTNUM_EL1, read_scxtnum_el1());
1610 }
1611#endif
1612
1613#if ENABLE_FEAT_GCS
1614 if (is_feat_gcs_supported()) {
1615 write_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_GCSCR_EL1, read_gcscr_el1());
1616 write_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_GCSCRE0_EL1, read_gcscre0_el1());
1617 write_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_GCSPR_EL1, read_gcspr_el1());
1618 write_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_GCSPR_EL0, read_gcspr_el0());
1619 }
1620#endif
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanand59f88822024-01-08 13:14:27 +00001621}
1622
1623static void el1_sysregs_context_restore(el1_sysregs_t *ctx)
1624{
1625 write_spsr_el1(read_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_SPSR_EL1));
1626 write_elr_el1(read_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_ELR_EL1));
1627
1628#if !ERRATA_SPECULATIVE_AT
1629 write_sctlr_el1(read_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_SCTLR_EL1));
1630 write_tcr_el1(read_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_TCR_EL1));
1631#endif /* (!ERRATA_SPECULATIVE_AT) */
1632
1633 write_cpacr_el1(read_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_CPACR_EL1));
1634 write_csselr_el1(read_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_CSSELR_EL1));
1635 write_sp_el1(read_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_SP_EL1));
1636 write_esr_el1(read_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_ESR_EL1));
1637 write_ttbr0_el1(read_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_TTBR0_EL1));
1638 write_ttbr1_el1(read_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_TTBR1_EL1));
1639 write_mair_el1(read_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_MAIR_EL1));
1640 write_amair_el1(read_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_AMAIR_EL1));
1641 write_actlr_el1(read_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_ACTLR_EL1));
1642 write_tpidr_el1(read_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_TPIDR_EL1));
1643 write_tpidr_el0(read_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_TPIDR_EL0));
1644 write_tpidrro_el0(read_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_TPIDRRO_EL0));
1645 write_par_el1(read_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_PAR_EL1));
1646 write_far_el1(read_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_FAR_EL1));
1647 write_afsr0_el1(read_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_AFSR0_EL1));
1648 write_afsr1_el1(read_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_AFSR1_EL1));
1649 write_contextidr_el1(read_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_CONTEXTIDR_EL1));
1650 write_vbar_el1(read_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_VBAR_EL1));
Madhukar Pappireddyed9bb822024-03-25 17:49:00 -05001651 write_mdccint_el1(read_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_MDCCINT_EL1));
1652 write_mdscr_el1(read_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_MDSCR_EL1));
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanand59f88822024-01-08 13:14:27 +00001653
1654#if CTX_INCLUDE_AARCH32_REGS
1655 write_spsr_abt(read_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_SPSR_ABT));
1656 write_spsr_und(read_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_SPSR_UND));
1657 write_spsr_irq(read_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_SPSR_IRQ));
1658 write_spsr_fiq(read_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_SPSR_FIQ));
1659 write_dacr32_el2(read_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_DACR32_EL2));
1660 write_ifsr32_el2(read_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_IFSR32_EL2));
1661#endif /* CTX_INCLUDE_AARCH32_REGS */
1662
1663#if NS_TIMER_SWITCH
1664 write_cntp_ctl_el0(read_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_CNTP_CTL_EL0));
1665 write_cntp_cval_el0(read_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_CNTP_CVAL_EL0));
1666 write_cntv_ctl_el0(read_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_CNTV_CTL_EL0));
1667 write_cntv_cval_el0(read_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_CNTV_CVAL_EL0));
1668 write_cntkctl_el1(read_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_CNTKCTL_EL1));
1669#endif /* NS_TIMER_SWITCH */
1670
Govindraj Rajac2823842024-03-07 14:42:20 -06001671#if ENABLE_FEAT_MTE2
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanand59f88822024-01-08 13:14:27 +00001672 write_tfsre0_el1(read_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_TFSRE0_EL1));
1673 write_tfsr_el1(read_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_TFSR_EL1));
1674 write_rgsr_el1(read_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_RGSR_EL1));
1675 write_gcr_el1(read_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_GCR_EL1));
Govindraj Rajac2823842024-03-07 14:42:20 -06001676#endif /* ENABLE_FEAT_MTE2 */
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanand59f88822024-01-08 13:14:27 +00001677
Madhukar Pappireddyed9bb822024-03-25 17:49:00 -05001678#if ENABLE_FEAT_RAS
1679 if (is_feat_ras_supported()) {
1680 write_disr_el1(read_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_DISR_EL1));
1681 }
1682#endif
1683
1684#if ENABLE_FEAT_S1PIE
1685 if (is_feat_s1pie_supported()) {
1686 write_pire0_el1(read_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_PIRE0_EL1));
1687 write_pir_el1(read_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_PIR_EL1));
1688 }
1689#endif
1690
1691#if ENABLE_FEAT_S1POE
1692 if (is_feat_s1poe_supported()) {
1693 write_por_el1(read_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_POR_EL1));
1694 }
1695#endif
1696
1697#if ENABLE_FEAT_S2POE
1698 if (is_feat_s2poe_supported()) {
1699 write_s2por_el1(read_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_S2POR_EL1));
1700 }
1701#endif
1702
1703#if ENABLE_FEAT_TCR2
1704 if (is_feat_tcr2_supported()) {
1705 write_tcr2_el1(read_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_TCR2_EL1));
1706 }
1707#endif
Madhukar Pappireddyd6c76e62024-04-17 17:07:13 -05001708
1709#if ENABLE_TRF_FOR_NS
1710 if (is_feat_trf_supported()) {
1711 write_trfcr_el1(read_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_TRFCR_EL1));
1712 }
1713#endif
1714
1715#if ENABLE_FEAT_CSV2_2
1716 if (is_feat_csv2_2_supported()) {
1717 write_scxtnum_el0(read_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_SCXTNUM_EL0));
1718 write_scxtnum_el1(read_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_SCXTNUM_EL1));
1719 }
1720#endif
1721
1722#if ENABLE_FEAT_GCS
1723 if (is_feat_gcs_supported()) {
1724 write_gcscr_el1(read_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_GCSCR_EL1));
1725 write_gcscre0_el1(read_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_GCSCRE0_EL1));
1726 write_gcspr_el1(read_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_GCSPR_EL1));
1727 write_gcspr_el0(read_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_GCSPR_EL0));
1728 }
1729#endif
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanand59f88822024-01-08 13:14:27 +00001730}
1731
Zelalem Aweke8b95e842022-01-31 16:59:42 -06001732/*******************************************************************************
Soby Mathewfdfabec2014-07-04 16:02:26 +01001733 * The next four functions are used by runtime services to save and restore
1734 * EL1 context on the 'cpu_context' structure for the specified security
Achin Gupta7aea9082014-02-01 07:51:28 +00001735 * state.
1736 ******************************************************************************/
Achin Gupta7aea9082014-02-01 07:51:28 +00001737void cm_el1_sysregs_context_save(uint32_t security_state)
1738{
Dan Handleyfb037bf2014-04-10 15:37:22 +01001739 cpu_context_t *ctx;
Achin Gupta7aea9082014-02-01 07:51:28 +00001740
Andrew Thoelke08ab89d2014-05-14 17:09:32 +01001741 ctx = cm_get_context(security_state);
Antonio Nino Diaza0fee742018-10-31 15:25:35 +00001742 assert(ctx != NULL);
Achin Gupta7aea9082014-02-01 07:51:28 +00001743
Max Shvetsov28259462020-02-17 16:15:47 +00001744 el1_sysregs_context_save(get_el1_sysregs_ctx(ctx));
Dimitris Papastamos17b4c0d2017-10-13 15:27:58 +01001745
1746#if IMAGE_BL31
1747 if (security_state == SECURE)
1748 PUBLISH_EVENT(cm_exited_secure_world);
1749 else
1750 PUBLISH_EVENT(cm_exited_normal_world);
1751#endif
Achin Gupta7aea9082014-02-01 07:51:28 +00001752}
1753
1754void cm_el1_sysregs_context_restore(uint32_t security_state)
1755{
Dan Handleyfb037bf2014-04-10 15:37:22 +01001756 cpu_context_t *ctx;
Achin Gupta7aea9082014-02-01 07:51:28 +00001757
Andrew Thoelke08ab89d2014-05-14 17:09:32 +01001758 ctx = cm_get_context(security_state);
Antonio Nino Diaza0fee742018-10-31 15:25:35 +00001759 assert(ctx != NULL);
Achin Gupta7aea9082014-02-01 07:51:28 +00001760
Max Shvetsov28259462020-02-17 16:15:47 +00001761 el1_sysregs_context_restore(get_el1_sysregs_ctx(ctx));
Dimitris Papastamos17b4c0d2017-10-13 15:27:58 +01001762
1763#if IMAGE_BL31
1764 if (security_state == SECURE)
1765 PUBLISH_EVENT(cm_entering_secure_world);
1766 else
1767 PUBLISH_EVENT(cm_entering_normal_world);
1768#endif
Achin Gupta7aea9082014-02-01 07:51:28 +00001769}
1770
1771/*******************************************************************************
Achin Guptac429b5e2014-05-04 18:38:28 +01001772 * This function populates ELR_EL3 member of 'cpu_context' pertaining to the
1773 * given security state with the given entrypoint
Achin Gupta607084e2014-02-09 18:24:19 +00001774 ******************************************************************************/
Soby Mathew4c0d0392016-06-16 14:52:04 +01001775void cm_set_elr_el3(uint32_t security_state, uintptr_t entrypoint)
Achin Gupta607084e2014-02-09 18:24:19 +00001776{
Dan Handleyfb037bf2014-04-10 15:37:22 +01001777 cpu_context_t *ctx;
1778 el3_state_t *state;
Achin Gupta607084e2014-02-09 18:24:19 +00001779
Andrew Thoelke08ab89d2014-05-14 17:09:32 +01001780 ctx = cm_get_context(security_state);
Antonio Nino Diaza0fee742018-10-31 15:25:35 +00001781 assert(ctx != NULL);
Achin Gupta607084e2014-02-09 18:24:19 +00001782
1783 /* Populate EL3 state so that ERET jumps to the correct entry */
1784 state = get_el3state_ctx(ctx);
1785 write_ctx_reg(state, CTX_ELR_EL3, entrypoint);
1786}
1787
1788/*******************************************************************************
Andrew Thoelke167a9352014-06-04 21:10:52 +01001789 * This function populates ELR_EL3 and SPSR_EL3 members of 'cpu_context'
1790 * pertaining to the given security state
1791 ******************************************************************************/
1792void cm_set_elr_spsr_el3(uint32_t security_state,
Soby Mathew4c0d0392016-06-16 14:52:04 +01001793 uintptr_t entrypoint, uint32_t spsr)
Andrew Thoelke167a9352014-06-04 21:10:52 +01001794{
1795 cpu_context_t *ctx;
1796 el3_state_t *state;
1797
1798 ctx = cm_get_context(security_state);
Antonio Nino Diaza0fee742018-10-31 15:25:35 +00001799 assert(ctx != NULL);
Andrew Thoelke167a9352014-06-04 21:10:52 +01001800
1801 /* Populate EL3 state so that ERET jumps to the correct entry */
1802 state = get_el3state_ctx(ctx);
1803 write_ctx_reg(state, CTX_ELR_EL3, entrypoint);
1804 write_ctx_reg(state, CTX_SPSR_EL3, spsr);
1805}
1806
1807/*******************************************************************************
Achin Guptac429b5e2014-05-04 18:38:28 +01001808 * This function updates a single bit in the SCR_EL3 member of the 'cpu_context'
1809 * pertaining to the given security state using the value and bit position
1810 * specified in the parameters. It preserves all other bits.
1811 ******************************************************************************/
1812void cm_write_scr_el3_bit(uint32_t security_state,
1813 uint32_t bit_pos,
1814 uint32_t value)
1815{
1816 cpu_context_t *ctx;
1817 el3_state_t *state;
Louis Mayencourtf1be00d2020-01-24 13:30:28 +00001818 u_register_t scr_el3;
Achin Guptac429b5e2014-05-04 18:38:28 +01001819
Andrew Thoelke08ab89d2014-05-14 17:09:32 +01001820 ctx = cm_get_context(security_state);
Antonio Nino Diaza0fee742018-10-31 15:25:35 +00001821 assert(ctx != NULL);
Achin Guptac429b5e2014-05-04 18:38:28 +01001822
1823 /* Ensure that the bit position is a valid one */
Jimmy Brissond7b5f402020-08-04 16:18:52 -05001824 assert(((1UL << bit_pos) & SCR_VALID_BIT_MASK) != 0U);
Achin Guptac429b5e2014-05-04 18:38:28 +01001825
1826 /* Ensure that the 'value' is only a bit wide */
Antonio Nino Diaza0fee742018-10-31 15:25:35 +00001827 assert(value <= 1U);
Achin Guptac429b5e2014-05-04 18:38:28 +01001828
1829 /*
1830 * Get the SCR_EL3 value from the cpu context, clear the desired bit
1831 * and set it to its new value.
1832 */
1833 state = get_el3state_ctx(ctx);
Louis Mayencourtf1be00d2020-01-24 13:30:28 +00001834 scr_el3 = read_ctx_reg(state, CTX_SCR_EL3);
Jimmy Brissond7b5f402020-08-04 16:18:52 -05001835 scr_el3 &= ~(1UL << bit_pos);
Louis Mayencourtf1be00d2020-01-24 13:30:28 +00001836 scr_el3 |= (u_register_t)value << bit_pos;
Achin Guptac429b5e2014-05-04 18:38:28 +01001837 write_ctx_reg(state, CTX_SCR_EL3, scr_el3);
1838}
1839
1840/*******************************************************************************
1841 * This function retrieves SCR_EL3 member of 'cpu_context' pertaining to the
1842 * given security state.
1843 ******************************************************************************/
Louis Mayencourtf1be00d2020-01-24 13:30:28 +00001844u_register_t cm_get_scr_el3(uint32_t security_state)
Achin Guptac429b5e2014-05-04 18:38:28 +01001845{
1846 cpu_context_t *ctx;
1847 el3_state_t *state;
1848
Andrew Thoelke08ab89d2014-05-14 17:09:32 +01001849 ctx = cm_get_context(security_state);
Antonio Nino Diaza0fee742018-10-31 15:25:35 +00001850 assert(ctx != NULL);
Achin Guptac429b5e2014-05-04 18:38:28 +01001851
1852 /* Populate EL3 state so that ERET jumps to the correct entry */
1853 state = get_el3state_ctx(ctx);
Louis Mayencourtf1be00d2020-01-24 13:30:28 +00001854 return read_ctx_reg(state, CTX_SCR_EL3);
Achin Guptac429b5e2014-05-04 18:38:28 +01001855}
1856
1857/*******************************************************************************
Jeenu Viswambharancaa84932014-02-06 10:36:15 +00001858 * This function is used to program the context that's used for exception
1859 * return. This initializes the SP_EL3 to a pointer to a 'cpu_context' set for
1860 * the required security state
Achin Gupta7aea9082014-02-01 07:51:28 +00001861 ******************************************************************************/
1862void cm_set_next_eret_context(uint32_t security_state)
1863{
Dan Handleyfb037bf2014-04-10 15:37:22 +01001864 cpu_context_t *ctx;
Jeenu Viswambharancaa84932014-02-06 10:36:15 +00001865
Andrew Thoelke08ab89d2014-05-14 17:09:32 +01001866 ctx = cm_get_context(security_state);
Antonio Nino Diaza0fee742018-10-31 15:25:35 +00001867 assert(ctx != NULL);
Achin Gupta7aea9082014-02-01 07:51:28 +00001868
Andrew Thoelke167a9352014-06-04 21:10:52 +01001869 cm_set_next_context(ctx);
Achin Gupta7aea9082014-02-01 07:51:28 +00001870}