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Achin Gupta7aea9082014-02-01 07:51:28 +00001/*
Govindraj Raja0a33adc2023-12-21 13:57:49 -06002 * Copyright (c) 2013-2024, Arm Limited and Contributors. All rights reserved.
Varun Wadekar2b287272022-09-13 12:38:47 +01003 * Copyright (c) 2022, NVIDIA Corporation. All rights reserved.
Achin Gupta7aea9082014-02-01 07:51:28 +00004 *
dp-arm82cb2c12017-05-03 09:38:09 +01005 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
Achin Gupta7aea9082014-02-01 07:51:28 +00006 */
7
Dan Handley97043ac2014-04-09 13:14:54 +01008#include <assert.h>
Antonio Nino Diaz40daecc2018-10-25 16:52:26 +01009#include <stdbool.h>
Andrew Thoelke167a9352014-06-04 21:10:52 +010010#include <string.h>
Antonio Nino Diaz09d40e02018-12-14 00:18:21 +000011
12#include <platform_def.h>
13
14#include <arch.h>
15#include <arch_helpers.h>
Soby Mathewb7e398d2019-07-12 09:23:38 +010016#include <arch_features.h>
Antonio Nino Diaz09d40e02018-12-14 00:18:21 +000017#include <bl31/interrupt_mgmt.h>
18#include <common/bl_common.h>
Claus Pedersen885e2682022-09-12 22:42:58 +000019#include <common/debug.h>
Antonio Nino Diaz09d40e02018-12-14 00:18:21 +000020#include <context.h>
Zelalem Aweke8b95e842022-01-31 16:59:42 -060021#include <drivers/arm/gicv3.h>
Antonio Nino Diaz09d40e02018-12-14 00:18:21 +000022#include <lib/el3_runtime/context_mgmt.h>
Elizabeth Ho461c0a52023-07-18 14:10:25 +010023#include <lib/el3_runtime/cpu_data.h>
Antonio Nino Diaz09d40e02018-12-14 00:18:21 +000024#include <lib/el3_runtime/pubsub_events.h>
25#include <lib/extensions/amu.h>
johpow01744ad972022-01-28 17:06:20 -060026#include <lib/extensions/brbe.h>
Antonio Nino Diaz09d40e02018-12-14 00:18:21 +000027#include <lib/extensions/mpam.h>
Boyan Karatotevc73686a2023-02-15 13:21:50 +000028#include <lib/extensions/pmuv3.h>
johpow01dc78e622021-07-08 14:14:00 -050029#include <lib/extensions/sme.h>
Antonio Nino Diaz09d40e02018-12-14 00:18:21 +000030#include <lib/extensions/spe.h>
31#include <lib/extensions/sve.h>
Manish V Badarkhed4582d32021-06-29 11:44:20 +010032#include <lib/extensions/sys_reg_trace.h>
Manish V Badarkhe813524e2021-07-02 09:10:56 +010033#include <lib/extensions/trbe.h>
Manish V Badarkhe8fcd3d92021-07-08 09:33:18 +010034#include <lib/extensions/trf.h>
Antonio Nino Diaz09d40e02018-12-14 00:18:21 +000035#include <lib/utils.h>
Achin Gupta7aea9082014-02-01 07:51:28 +000036
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanand781d07a2022-03-28 15:28:55 +010037#if ENABLE_FEAT_TWED
38/* Make sure delay value fits within the range(0-15) */
39CASSERT(((TWED_DELAY & ~SCR_TWEDEL_MASK) == 0U), assert_twed_delay_value_check);
40#endif /* ENABLE_FEAT_TWED */
Achin Gupta7aea9082014-02-01 07:51:28 +000041
Elizabeth Ho461c0a52023-07-18 14:10:25 +010042per_world_context_t per_world_context[CPU_DATA_CONTEXT_NUM];
43static bool has_secure_perworld_init;
44
Boyan Karatotev24a70732023-03-08 11:56:49 +000045static void manage_extensions_nonsecure(cpu_context_t *ctx);
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanand781d07a2022-03-28 15:28:55 +010046static void manage_extensions_secure(cpu_context_t *ctx);
Elizabeth Ho461c0a52023-07-18 14:10:25 +010047static void manage_extensions_secure_per_world(void);
Zelalem Awekeb515f542022-04-08 16:48:05 -050048
49static void setup_el1_context(cpu_context_t *ctx, const struct entry_point_info *ep)
50{
51 u_register_t sctlr_elx, actlr_elx;
52
53 /*
54 * Initialise SCTLR_EL1 to the reset value corresponding to the target
55 * execution state setting all fields rather than relying on the hw.
56 * Some fields have architecturally UNKNOWN reset values and these are
57 * set to zero.
58 *
59 * SCTLR.EE: Endianness is taken from the entrypoint attributes.
60 *
61 * SCTLR.M, SCTLR.C and SCTLR.I: These fields must be zero (as
62 * required by PSCI specification)
63 */
64 sctlr_elx = (EP_GET_EE(ep->h.attr) != 0U) ? SCTLR_EE_BIT : 0UL;
65 if (GET_RW(ep->spsr) == MODE_RW_64) {
66 sctlr_elx |= SCTLR_EL1_RES1;
67 } else {
68 /*
69 * If the target execution state is AArch32 then the following
70 * fields need to be set.
71 *
72 * SCTRL_EL1.nTWE: Set to one so that EL0 execution of WFE
73 * instructions are not trapped to EL1.
74 *
75 * SCTLR_EL1.nTWI: Set to one so that EL0 execution of WFI
76 * instructions are not trapped to EL1.
77 *
78 * SCTLR_EL1.CP15BEN: Set to one to enable EL0 execution of the
79 * CP15DMB, CP15DSB, and CP15ISB instructions.
80 */
81 sctlr_elx |= SCTLR_AARCH32_EL1_RES1 | SCTLR_CP15BEN_BIT
82 | SCTLR_NTWI_BIT | SCTLR_NTWE_BIT;
83 }
84
85#if ERRATA_A75_764081
86 /*
87 * If workaround of errata 764081 for Cortex-A75 is used then set
88 * SCTLR_EL1.IESB to enable Implicit Error Synchronization Barrier.
89 */
90 sctlr_elx |= SCTLR_IESB_BIT;
91#endif
92 /* Store the initialised SCTLR_EL1 value in the cpu_context */
93 write_ctx_reg(get_el1_sysregs_ctx(ctx), CTX_SCTLR_EL1, sctlr_elx);
94
95 /*
96 * Base the context ACTLR_EL1 on the current value, as it is
97 * implementation defined. The context restore process will write
98 * the value from the context to the actual register and can cause
99 * problems for processor cores that don't expect certain bits to
100 * be zero.
101 */
102 actlr_elx = read_actlr_el1();
103 write_ctx_reg((get_el1_sysregs_ctx(ctx)), (CTX_ACTLR_EL1), (actlr_elx));
104}
105
Zelalem Aweke2bbad1d2022-01-05 17:12:24 -0600106/******************************************************************************
107 * This function performs initializations that are specific to SECURE state
108 * and updates the cpu context specified by 'ctx'.
109 *****************************************************************************/
110static void setup_secure_context(cpu_context_t *ctx, const struct entry_point_info *ep)
Achin Gupta7aea9082014-02-01 07:51:28 +0000111{
Zelalem Aweke2bbad1d2022-01-05 17:12:24 -0600112 u_register_t scr_el3;
113 el3_state_t *state;
114
115 state = get_el3state_ctx(ctx);
116 scr_el3 = read_ctx_reg(state, CTX_SCR_EL3);
117
118#if defined(IMAGE_BL31) && !defined(SPD_spmd)
Achin Gupta7aea9082014-02-01 07:51:28 +0000119 /*
Zelalem Aweke2bbad1d2022-01-05 17:12:24 -0600120 * SCR_EL3.IRQ, SCR_EL3.FIQ: Enable the physical FIQ and IRQ routing as
121 * indicated by the interrupt routing model for BL31.
Achin Gupta7aea9082014-02-01 07:51:28 +0000122 */
Zelalem Aweke2bbad1d2022-01-05 17:12:24 -0600123 scr_el3 |= get_scr_el3_from_routing_model(SECURE);
124#endif
125
Govindraj Rajaef0d0e52024-02-28 14:37:09 -0600126 /* Allow access to Allocation Tags when FEAT_MTE2 is implemented and enabled. */
127 if (is_feat_mte2_supported()) {
Zelalem Aweke2bbad1d2022-01-05 17:12:24 -0600128 scr_el3 |= SCR_ATA_BIT;
129 }
Zelalem Aweke2bbad1d2022-01-05 17:12:24 -0600130
Zelalem Aweke2bbad1d2022-01-05 17:12:24 -0600131 write_ctx_reg(state, CTX_SCR_EL3, scr_el3);
132
Zelalem Awekeb515f542022-04-08 16:48:05 -0500133 /*
134 * Initialize EL1 context registers unless SPMC is running
135 * at S-EL2.
136 */
137#if !SPMD_SPM_AT_SEL2
138 setup_el1_context(ctx, ep);
139#endif
140
Zelalem Aweke2bbad1d2022-01-05 17:12:24 -0600141 manage_extensions_secure(ctx);
Elizabeth Ho461c0a52023-07-18 14:10:25 +0100142
143 /**
144 * manage_extensions_secure_per_world api has to be executed once,
145 * as the registers getting initialised, maintain constant value across
146 * all the cpus for the secure world.
147 * Henceforth, this check ensures that the registers are initialised once
148 * and avoids re-initialization from multiple cores.
149 */
150 if (!has_secure_perworld_init) {
151 manage_extensions_secure_per_world();
152 }
153
Zelalem Aweke2bbad1d2022-01-05 17:12:24 -0600154}
155
156#if ENABLE_RME
157/******************************************************************************
158 * This function performs initializations that are specific to REALM state
159 * and updates the cpu context specified by 'ctx'.
160 *****************************************************************************/
161static void setup_realm_context(cpu_context_t *ctx, const struct entry_point_info *ep)
162{
163 u_register_t scr_el3;
164 el3_state_t *state;
165
166 state = get_el3state_ctx(ctx);
167 scr_el3 = read_ctx_reg(state, CTX_SCR_EL3);
168
Maksims Svecovs01cf14d2023-02-02 16:10:22 +0000169 scr_el3 |= SCR_NS_BIT | SCR_NSE_BIT;
170
Sona Mathew30019d82023-10-25 16:48:19 -0500171 /* CSV2 version 2 and above */
Andre Przywara7db710f2022-11-17 17:30:43 +0000172 if (is_feat_csv2_2_supported()) {
173 /* Enable access to the SCXTNUM_ELx registers. */
174 scr_el3 |= SCR_EnSCXT_BIT;
175 }
Zelalem Aweke2bbad1d2022-01-05 17:12:24 -0600176
177 write_ctx_reg(state, CTX_SCR_EL3, scr_el3);
178}
179#endif /* ENABLE_RME */
180
181/******************************************************************************
182 * This function performs initializations that are specific to NON-SECURE state
183 * and updates the cpu context specified by 'ctx'.
184 *****************************************************************************/
185static void setup_ns_context(cpu_context_t *ctx, const struct entry_point_info *ep)
186{
187 u_register_t scr_el3;
188 el3_state_t *state;
189
190 state = get_el3state_ctx(ctx);
191 scr_el3 = read_ctx_reg(state, CTX_SCR_EL3);
192
193 /* SCR_NS: Set the NS bit */
194 scr_el3 |= SCR_NS_BIT;
195
Govindraj Rajaef0d0e52024-02-28 14:37:09 -0600196 /* Allow access to Allocation Tags when FEAT_MTE2 is implemented and enabled. */
197 if (is_feat_mte2_supported()) {
198 scr_el3 |= SCR_ATA_BIT;
199 }
Zelalem Aweke2bbad1d2022-01-05 17:12:24 -0600200
Boyan Karatotevf0c96a22023-04-20 11:00:50 +0100201#if !CTX_INCLUDE_PAUTH_REGS
202 /*
203 * Pointer Authentication feature, if present, is always enabled by default
204 * for Non secure lower exception levels. We do not have an explicit
205 * flag to set it.
206 * CTX_INCLUDE_PAUTH_REGS flag, is explicitly used to enable for lower
207 * exception levels of secure and realm worlds.
208 *
209 * To prevent the leakage between the worlds during world switch,
210 * we enable it only for the non-secure world.
211 *
212 * If the Secure/realm world wants to use pointer authentication,
213 * CTX_INCLUDE_PAUTH_REGS must be explicitly set to 1, in which case
214 * it will be enabled globally for all the contexts.
215 *
216 * SCR_EL3.API: Set to one to not trap any PAuth instructions at ELs
217 * other than EL3
218 *
219 * SCR_EL3.APK: Set to one to not trap any PAuth key values at ELs other
220 * than EL3
221 */
222 scr_el3 |= SCR_API_BIT | SCR_APK_BIT;
223
224#endif /* CTX_INCLUDE_PAUTH_REGS */
225
Manish Pandey46cc41d2022-10-10 11:43:08 +0100226#if HANDLE_EA_EL3_FIRST_NS
227 /* SCR_EL3.EA: Route External Abort and SError Interrupt to EL3. */
228 scr_el3 |= SCR_EA_BIT;
229#endif
230
Manish Pandey00e8f792022-09-27 14:30:34 +0100231#if RAS_TRAP_NS_ERR_REC_ACCESS
232 /*
233 * SCR_EL3.TERR: Trap Error record accesses. Accesses to the RAS ERR
234 * and RAS ERX registers from EL1 and EL2(from any security state)
235 * are trapped to EL3.
236 * Set here to trap only for NS EL1/EL2
237 *
238 */
239 scr_el3 |= SCR_TERR_BIT;
240#endif
241
Sona Mathew30019d82023-10-25 16:48:19 -0500242 /* CSV2 version 2 and above */
Andre Przywara7db710f2022-11-17 17:30:43 +0000243 if (is_feat_csv2_2_supported()) {
244 /* Enable access to the SCXTNUM_ELx registers. */
245 scr_el3 |= SCR_EnSCXT_BIT;
246 }
Maksims Svecovs01cf14d2023-02-02 16:10:22 +0000247
Zelalem Aweke2bbad1d2022-01-05 17:12:24 -0600248#ifdef IMAGE_BL31
249 /*
250 * SCR_EL3.IRQ, SCR_EL3.FIQ: Enable the physical FIQ and IRQ routing as
251 * indicated by the interrupt routing model for BL31.
252 */
253 scr_el3 |= get_scr_el3_from_routing_model(NON_SECURE);
254#endif
255 write_ctx_reg(state, CTX_SCR_EL3, scr_el3);
Zelalem Aweke8b95e842022-01-31 16:59:42 -0600256
Zelalem Awekeb515f542022-04-08 16:48:05 -0500257 /* Initialize EL1 context registers */
258 setup_el1_context(ctx, ep);
259
Zelalem Aweke8b95e842022-01-31 16:59:42 -0600260 /* Initialize EL2 context registers */
261#if CTX_INCLUDE_EL2_REGS
262
263 /*
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanandda1a4592024-03-06 18:46:52 +0000264 * Initialize SCTLR_EL2 context register with reset value.
Zelalem Aweke8b95e842022-01-31 16:59:42 -0600265 */
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanandda1a4592024-03-06 18:46:52 +0000266 write_el2_ctx_common(get_el2_sysregs_ctx(ctx), sctlr_el2, SCTLR_EL2_RES1);
Zelalem Aweke8b95e842022-01-31 16:59:42 -0600267
Juan Pablo Condeddb615b2023-02-22 10:09:52 -0600268 if (is_feat_hcx_supported()) {
269 /*
270 * Initialize register HCRX_EL2 with its init value.
271 * As the value of HCRX_EL2 is UNKNOWN on reset, there is a
272 * chance that this can lead to unexpected behavior in lower
273 * ELs that have not been updated since the introduction of
274 * this feature if not properly initialized, especially when
275 * it comes to those bits that enable/disable traps.
276 */
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanandd6af2342024-01-24 20:05:07 +0000277 write_el2_ctx_hcx(get_el2_sysregs_ctx(ctx), hcrx_el2,
Juan Pablo Condeddb615b2023-02-22 10:09:52 -0600278 HCRX_EL2_INIT_VAL);
279 }
Juan Pablo Conde4a530b42023-07-10 16:00:41 -0500280
281 if (is_feat_fgt_supported()) {
282 /*
283 * Initialize HFG*_EL2 registers with a default value so legacy
284 * systems unaware of FEAT_FGT do not get trapped due to their lack
285 * of initialization for this feature.
286 */
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanandd6af2342024-01-24 20:05:07 +0000287 write_el2_ctx_fgt(get_el2_sysregs_ctx(ctx), hfgitr_el2,
Juan Pablo Conde4a530b42023-07-10 16:00:41 -0500288 HFGITR_EL2_INIT_VAL);
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanandd6af2342024-01-24 20:05:07 +0000289 write_el2_ctx_fgt(get_el2_sysregs_ctx(ctx), hfgrtr_el2,
Juan Pablo Conde4a530b42023-07-10 16:00:41 -0500290 HFGRTR_EL2_INIT_VAL);
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanandd6af2342024-01-24 20:05:07 +0000291 write_el2_ctx_fgt(get_el2_sysregs_ctx(ctx), hfgwtr_el2,
Juan Pablo Conde4a530b42023-07-10 16:00:41 -0500292 HFGWTR_EL2_INIT_VAL);
293 }
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanandd6af2342024-01-24 20:05:07 +0000294
Zelalem Aweke8b95e842022-01-31 16:59:42 -0600295#endif /* CTX_INCLUDE_EL2_REGS */
Boyan Karatotev24a70732023-03-08 11:56:49 +0000296
297 manage_extensions_nonsecure(ctx);
Achin Gupta7aea9082014-02-01 07:51:28 +0000298}
299
300/*******************************************************************************
Zelalem Aweke2bbad1d2022-01-05 17:12:24 -0600301 * The following function performs initialization of the cpu_context 'ctx'
302 * for first use that is common to all security states, and sets the
303 * initial entrypoint state as specified by the entry_point_info structure.
Andrew Thoelke167a9352014-06-04 21:10:52 +0100304 *
Paul Beesley8aabea32019-01-11 18:26:51 +0000305 * The EE and ST attributes are used to configure the endianness and secure
Soby Mathew12d0d002015-04-09 13:40:55 +0100306 * timer availability for the new execution context.
Andrew Thoelke167a9352014-06-04 21:10:52 +0100307 ******************************************************************************/
Zelalem Aweke2bbad1d2022-01-05 17:12:24 -0600308static void setup_context_common(cpu_context_t *ctx, const entry_point_info_t *ep)
Andrew Thoelke167a9352014-06-04 21:10:52 +0100309{
Louis Mayencourtf1be00d2020-01-24 13:30:28 +0000310 u_register_t scr_el3;
Andrew Thoelke167a9352014-06-04 21:10:52 +0100311 el3_state_t *state;
312 gp_regs_t *gp_regs;
Andrew Thoelke167a9352014-06-04 21:10:52 +0100313
Boyan Karatotevf0c96a22023-04-20 11:00:50 +0100314 state = get_el3state_ctx(ctx);
315
Andrew Thoelke167a9352014-06-04 21:10:52 +0100316 /* Clear any residual register values from the context */
Douglas Raillard32f0d3c2017-01-26 15:54:44 +0000317 zeromem(ctx, sizeof(*ctx));
Andrew Thoelke167a9352014-06-04 21:10:52 +0100318
319 /*
Boyan Karatotev5e8cc722023-05-23 12:04:00 +0100320 * The lower-EL context is zeroed so that no stale values leak to a world.
321 * It is assumed that an all-zero lower-EL context is good enough for it
322 * to boot correctly. However, there are very few registers where this
323 * is not true and some values need to be recreated.
324 */
325#if CTX_INCLUDE_EL2_REGS
326 el2_sysregs_t *el2_ctx = get_el2_sysregs_ctx(ctx);
327
328 /*
329 * These bits are set in the gicv3 driver. Losing them (especially the
330 * SRE bit) is problematic for all worlds. Henceforth recreate them.
331 */
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanandd6af2342024-01-24 20:05:07 +0000332 u_register_t icc_sre_el2_val = ICC_SRE_DIB_BIT | ICC_SRE_DFB_BIT |
Boyan Karatotev5e8cc722023-05-23 12:04:00 +0100333 ICC_SRE_EN_BIT | ICC_SRE_SRE_BIT;
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanandd6af2342024-01-24 20:05:07 +0000334 write_el2_ctx_common(el2_ctx, icc_sre_el2, icc_sre_el2_val);
Boyan Karatotev5e8cc722023-05-23 12:04:00 +0100335#endif /* CTX_INCLUDE_EL2_REGS */
336
Boyan Karatotev5c52d7e2023-05-22 15:53:58 +0100337 /* Start with a clean SCR_EL3 copy as all relevant values are set */
338 scr_el3 = SCR_RESET_VAL;
Zelalem Awekec5ea4f82021-07-09 17:54:30 -0500339
David Cunado18f2efd2017-04-13 22:38:29 +0100340 /*
Boyan Karatotevf0c96a22023-04-20 11:00:50 +0100341 * SCR_EL3.TWE: Set to zero so that execution of WFE instructions at
342 * EL2, EL1 and EL0 are not trapped to EL3.
343 *
344 * SCR_EL3.TWI: Set to zero so that execution of WFI instructions at
345 * EL2, EL1 and EL0 are not trapped to EL3.
346 *
347 * SCR_EL3.SMD: Set to zero to enable SMC calls at EL1 and above, from
348 * both Security states and both Execution states.
349 *
350 * SCR_EL3.SIF: Set to one to disable secure instruction execution from
351 * Non-secure memory.
352 */
353 scr_el3 &= ~(SCR_TWE_BIT | SCR_TWI_BIT | SCR_SMD_BIT);
354
355 scr_el3 |= SCR_SIF_BIT;
356
357 /*
David Cunado18f2efd2017-04-13 22:38:29 +0100358 * SCR_EL3.RW: Set the execution state, AArch32 or AArch64, for next
359 * Exception level as specified by SPSR.
360 */
Zelalem Awekec5ea4f82021-07-09 17:54:30 -0500361 if (GET_RW(ep->spsr) == MODE_RW_64) {
Andrew Thoelke167a9352014-06-04 21:10:52 +0100362 scr_el3 |= SCR_RW_BIT;
Zelalem Awekec5ea4f82021-07-09 17:54:30 -0500363 }
Zelalem Aweke2bbad1d2022-01-05 17:12:24 -0600364
David Cunado18f2efd2017-04-13 22:38:29 +0100365 /*
366 * SCR_EL3.ST: Traps Secure EL1 accesses to the Counter-timer Physical
Zelalem Awekeb515f542022-04-08 16:48:05 -0500367 * Secure timer registers to EL3, from AArch64 state only, if specified
368 * by the entrypoint attributes. If SEL2 is present and enabled, the ST
369 * bit always behaves as 1 (i.e. secure physical timer register access
370 * is not trapped)
David Cunado18f2efd2017-04-13 22:38:29 +0100371 */
Zelalem Awekec5ea4f82021-07-09 17:54:30 -0500372 if (EP_GET_ST(ep->h.attr) != 0U) {
Andrew Thoelke167a9352014-06-04 21:10:52 +0100373 scr_el3 |= SCR_ST_BIT;
Zelalem Awekec5ea4f82021-07-09 17:54:30 -0500374 }
Andrew Thoelke167a9352014-06-04 21:10:52 +0100375
johpow01cb4ec472021-08-04 19:38:18 -0500376 /*
377 * If FEAT_HCX is enabled, enable access to HCRX_EL2 by setting
378 * SCR_EL3.HXEn.
379 */
Andre Przywarac5a3ebb2022-11-15 11:45:19 +0000380 if (is_feat_hcx_supported()) {
381 scr_el3 |= SCR_HXEn_BIT;
382 }
johpow01cb4ec472021-08-04 19:38:18 -0500383
Juan Pablo Condeff86e0b2022-07-12 16:40:29 -0400384 /*
385 * If FEAT_RNG_TRAP is enabled, all reads of the RNDR and RNDRRS
386 * registers are trapped to EL3.
387 */
388#if ENABLE_FEAT_RNG_TRAP
389 scr_el3 |= SCR_TRNDR_BIT;
390#endif
391
Jeenu Viswambharan1a7c1cf2017-12-08 12:13:51 +0000392#if FAULT_INJECTION_SUPPORT
393 /* Enable fault injection from lower ELs */
394 scr_el3 |= SCR_FIEN_BIT;
395#endif
396
Boyan Karatotevf0c96a22023-04-20 11:00:50 +0100397#if CTX_INCLUDE_PAUTH_REGS
398 /*
399 * Enable Pointer Authentication globally for all the worlds.
400 *
401 * SCR_EL3.API: Set to one to not trap any PAuth instructions at ELs
402 * other than EL3
403 *
404 * SCR_EL3.APK: Set to one to not trap any PAuth key values at ELs other
405 * than EL3
406 */
407 scr_el3 |= SCR_API_BIT | SCR_APK_BIT;
408#endif /* CTX_INCLUDE_PAUTH_REGS */
409
Antonio Nino Diaz52839622019-01-31 11:58:00 +0000410 /*
Mark Brownd3331602023-03-14 20:13:03 +0000411 * SCR_EL3.TCR2EN: Enable access to TCR2_ELx for AArch64 if present.
412 */
413 if (is_feat_tcr2_supported() && (GET_RW(ep->spsr) == MODE_RW_64)) {
414 scr_el3 |= SCR_TCR2EN_BIT;
415 }
416
417 /*
Mark Brown062b6c62023-03-14 20:48:43 +0000418 * SCR_EL3.PIEN: Enable permission indirection and overlay
419 * registers for AArch64 if present.
420 */
421 if (is_feat_sxpie_supported() || is_feat_sxpoe_supported()) {
422 scr_el3 |= SCR_PIEN_BIT;
423 }
424
425 /*
Mark Brown688ab572023-03-14 21:33:04 +0000426 * SCR_EL3.GCSEn: Enable GCS registers for AArch64 if present.
427 */
428 if ((is_feat_gcs_supported()) && (GET_RW(ep->spsr) == MODE_RW_64)) {
429 scr_el3 |= SCR_GCSEn_BIT;
430 }
431
432 /*
David Cunado18f2efd2017-04-13 22:38:29 +0100433 * SCR_EL3.HCE: Enable HVC instructions if next execution state is
434 * AArch64 and next EL is EL2, or if next execution state is AArch32 and
435 * next mode is Hyp.
Jimmy Brisson110ee432020-04-16 10:47:56 -0500436 * SCR_EL3.FGTEn: Enable Fine Grained Virtualization Traps under the
437 * same conditions as HVC instructions and when the processor supports
438 * ARMv8.6-FGT.
Jimmy Brisson29d0ee52020-04-16 10:48:02 -0500439 * SCR_EL3.ECVEn: Enable Enhanced Counter Virtualization (ECV)
440 * CNTPOFF_EL2 register under the same conditions as HVC instructions
441 * and when the processor supports ECV.
Andrew Thoelke167a9352014-06-04 21:10:52 +0100442 */
Antonio Nino Diaza0fee742018-10-31 15:25:35 +0000443 if (((GET_RW(ep->spsr) == MODE_RW_64) && (GET_EL(ep->spsr) == MODE_EL2))
444 || ((GET_RW(ep->spsr) != MODE_RW_64)
445 && (GET_M32(ep->spsr) == MODE32_hyp))) {
Andrew Thoelke167a9352014-06-04 21:10:52 +0100446 scr_el3 |= SCR_HCE_BIT;
Jimmy Brisson110ee432020-04-16 10:47:56 -0500447
Andre Przywarace485952022-11-10 14:28:01 +0000448 if (is_feat_fgt_supported()) {
Jimmy Brisson110ee432020-04-16 10:47:56 -0500449 scr_el3 |= SCR_FGTEN_BIT;
450 }
Jimmy Brisson29d0ee52020-04-16 10:48:02 -0500451
Andre Przywarab8f03d22022-11-17 17:30:43 +0000452 if (is_feat_ecv_supported()) {
Jimmy Brisson29d0ee52020-04-16 10:48:02 -0500453 scr_el3 |= SCR_ECVEN_BIT;
454 }
Andrew Thoelke167a9352014-06-04 21:10:52 +0100455 }
456
johpow016cac7242020-04-22 14:05:13 -0500457 /* Enable WFE trap delay in SCR_EL3 if supported and configured */
Andre Przywara1223d2a2023-01-27 12:25:49 +0000458 if (is_feat_twed_supported()) {
459 /* Set delay in SCR_EL3 */
460 scr_el3 &= ~(SCR_TWEDEL_MASK << SCR_TWEDEL_SHIFT);
461 scr_el3 |= ((TWED_DELAY & SCR_TWEDEL_MASK)
462 << SCR_TWEDEL_SHIFT);
johpow016cac7242020-04-22 14:05:13 -0500463
Andre Przywara1223d2a2023-01-27 12:25:49 +0000464 /* Enable WFE delay */
465 scr_el3 |= SCR_TWEDEn_BIT;
466 }
johpow016cac7242020-04-22 14:05:13 -0500467
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanand9f4b6252023-09-22 15:30:13 +0100468#if IMAGE_BL31 && defined(SPD_spmd) && SPMD_SPM_AT_SEL2
469 /* Enable S-EL2 if FEAT_SEL2 is implemented for all the contexts. */
470 if (is_feat_sel2_supported()) {
471 scr_el3 |= SCR_EEL2_BIT;
472 }
473#endif /* (IMAGE_BL31 && defined(SPD_spmd) && SPMD_SPM_AT_SEL2) */
474
David Cunado18f2efd2017-04-13 22:38:29 +0100475 /*
Alexei Fedorove290a8f2019-08-13 15:17:53 +0100476 * Populate EL3 state so that we've the right context
477 * before doing ERET
478 */
Andrew Thoelke167a9352014-06-04 21:10:52 +0100479 write_ctx_reg(state, CTX_SCR_EL3, scr_el3);
480 write_ctx_reg(state, CTX_ELR_EL3, ep->pc);
481 write_ctx_reg(state, CTX_SPSR_EL3, ep->spsr);
482
483 /*
484 * Store the X0-X7 value from the entrypoint into the context
485 * Use memcpy as we are in control of the layout of the structures
486 */
487 gp_regs = get_gpregs_ctx(ctx);
488 memcpy(gp_regs, (void *)&ep->args, sizeof(aapcs64_params_t));
489}
490
491/*******************************************************************************
Zelalem Aweke2bbad1d2022-01-05 17:12:24 -0600492 * Context management library initialization routine. This library is used by
493 * runtime services to share pointers to 'cpu_context' structures for secure
494 * non-secure and realm states. Management of the structures and their associated
495 * memory is not done by the context management library e.g. the PSCI service
496 * manages the cpu context used for entry from and exit to the non-secure state.
497 * The Secure payload dispatcher service manages the context(s) corresponding to
498 * the secure state. It also uses this library to get access to the non-secure
499 * state cpu context pointers.
500 * Lastly, this library provides the API to make SP_EL3 point to the cpu context
501 * which will be used for programming an entry into a lower EL. The same context
502 * will be used to save state upon exception entry from that EL.
503 ******************************************************************************/
504void __init cm_init(void)
505{
506 /*
Elyes Haouas1b491ee2023-02-13 09:14:48 +0100507 * The context management library has only global data to initialize, but
Zelalem Aweke2bbad1d2022-01-05 17:12:24 -0600508 * that will be done when the BSS is zeroed out.
509 */
510}
511
512/*******************************************************************************
513 * This is the high-level function used to initialize the cpu_context 'ctx' for
514 * first use. It performs initializations that are common to all security states
515 * and initializations specific to the security state specified in 'ep'
516 ******************************************************************************/
517void cm_setup_context(cpu_context_t *ctx, const entry_point_info_t *ep)
518{
519 unsigned int security_state;
520
521 assert(ctx != NULL);
522
523 /*
524 * Perform initializations that are common
525 * to all security states
526 */
527 setup_context_common(ctx, ep);
528
529 security_state = GET_SECURITY_STATE(ep->h.attr);
530
531 /* Perform security state specific initializations */
532 switch (security_state) {
533 case SECURE:
534 setup_secure_context(ctx, ep);
535 break;
536#if ENABLE_RME
537 case REALM:
538 setup_realm_context(ctx, ep);
539 break;
540#endif
541 case NON_SECURE:
542 setup_ns_context(ctx, ep);
543 break;
544 default:
545 ERROR("Invalid security state\n");
546 panic();
547 break;
548 }
549}
550
551/*******************************************************************************
Boyan Karatotev24a70732023-03-08 11:56:49 +0000552 * Enable architecture extensions for EL3 execution. This function only updates
553 * registers in-place which are expected to either never change or be
554 * overwritten by el3_exit.
555 ******************************************************************************/
556#if IMAGE_BL31
557void cm_manage_extensions_el3(void)
558{
Boyan Karatotev60d330d2023-02-16 15:12:45 +0000559 if (is_feat_spe_supported()) {
560 spe_init_el3();
561 }
562
Boyan Karatotev4085a022023-03-27 17:02:43 +0100563 if (is_feat_amu_supported()) {
564 amu_init_el3();
565 }
566
Boyan Karatotev60d330d2023-02-16 15:12:45 +0000567 if (is_feat_sme_supported()) {
568 sme_init_el3();
569 }
570
Boyan Karatotev60d330d2023-02-16 15:12:45 +0000571 if (is_feat_trbe_supported()) {
572 trbe_init_el3();
573 }
574
575 if (is_feat_brbe_supported()) {
576 brbe_init_el3();
577 }
578
579 if (is_feat_trf_supported()) {
580 trf_init_el3();
581 }
582
583 pmuv3_init_el3();
Boyan Karatotev24a70732023-03-08 11:56:49 +0000584}
585#endif /* IMAGE_BL31 */
586
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanand4087ed62023-12-11 11:22:02 +0000587/******************************************************************************
588 * Function to initialise the registers with the RESET values in the context
589 * memory, which are maintained per world.
590 ******************************************************************************/
591#if IMAGE_BL31
592void cm_el3_arch_init_per_world(per_world_context_t *per_world_ctx)
593{
594 /*
595 * Initialise CPTR_EL3, setting all fields rather than relying on hw.
596 *
597 * CPTR_EL3.TFP: Set to zero so that accesses to the V- or Z- registers
598 * by Advanced SIMD, floating-point or SVE instructions (if
599 * implemented) do not trap to EL3.
600 *
601 * CPTR_EL3.TCPAC: Set to zero so that accesses to CPACR_EL1,
602 * CPTR_EL2,CPACR, or HCPTR do not trap to EL3.
603 */
604 uint64_t cptr_el3 = CPTR_EL3_RESET_VAL & ~(TCPAC_BIT | TFP_BIT);
Arvind Ram Prakashac4f6aa2023-11-08 12:28:30 -0600605
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanand4087ed62023-12-11 11:22:02 +0000606 per_world_ctx->ctx_cptr_el3 = cptr_el3;
Arvind Ram Prakashac4f6aa2023-11-08 12:28:30 -0600607
608 /*
609 * Initialize MPAM3_EL3 to its default reset value
610 *
611 * MPAM3_EL3_RESET_VAL sets the MPAM3_EL3.TRAPLOWER bit that forces
612 * all lower ELn MPAM3_EL3 register access to, trap to EL3
613 */
614
615 per_world_ctx->ctx_mpam3_el3 = MPAM3_EL3_RESET_VAL;
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanand4087ed62023-12-11 11:22:02 +0000616}
617#endif /* IMAGE_BL31 */
618
Boyan Karatotev24a70732023-03-08 11:56:49 +0000619/*******************************************************************************
Elizabeth Ho461c0a52023-07-18 14:10:25 +0100620 * Initialise per_world_context for Non-Secure world.
621 * This function enables the architecture extensions, which have same value
622 * across the cores for the non-secure world.
623 ******************************************************************************/
624#if IMAGE_BL31
625void manage_extensions_nonsecure_per_world(void)
626{
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanand4087ed62023-12-11 11:22:02 +0000627 cm_el3_arch_init_per_world(&per_world_context[CPU_CONTEXT_NS]);
628
Elizabeth Ho461c0a52023-07-18 14:10:25 +0100629 if (is_feat_sme_supported()) {
630 sme_enable_per_world(&per_world_context[CPU_CONTEXT_NS]);
631 }
632
633 if (is_feat_sve_supported()) {
634 sve_enable_per_world(&per_world_context[CPU_CONTEXT_NS]);
635 }
636
637 if (is_feat_amu_supported()) {
638 amu_enable_per_world(&per_world_context[CPU_CONTEXT_NS]);
639 }
640
641 if (is_feat_sys_reg_trace_supported()) {
642 sys_reg_trace_enable_per_world(&per_world_context[CPU_CONTEXT_NS]);
643 }
Arvind Ram Prakashac4f6aa2023-11-08 12:28:30 -0600644
645 if (is_feat_mpam_supported()) {
646 mpam_enable_per_world(&per_world_context[CPU_CONTEXT_NS]);
647 }
Elizabeth Ho461c0a52023-07-18 14:10:25 +0100648}
649#endif /* IMAGE_BL31 */
650
651/*******************************************************************************
652 * Initialise per_world_context for Secure world.
653 * This function enables the architecture extensions, which have same value
654 * across the cores for the secure world.
655 ******************************************************************************/
Elizabeth Ho461c0a52023-07-18 14:10:25 +0100656static void manage_extensions_secure_per_world(void)
657{
658#if IMAGE_BL31
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanand4087ed62023-12-11 11:22:02 +0000659 cm_el3_arch_init_per_world(&per_world_context[CPU_CONTEXT_SECURE]);
660
Elizabeth Ho461c0a52023-07-18 14:10:25 +0100661 if (is_feat_sme_supported()) {
662
663 if (ENABLE_SME_FOR_SWD) {
664 /*
665 * Enable SME, SVE, FPU/SIMD in secure context, SPM must ensure
666 * SME, SVE, and FPU/SIMD context properly managed.
667 */
668 sme_enable_per_world(&per_world_context[CPU_CONTEXT_SECURE]);
669 } else {
670 /*
671 * Disable SME, SVE, FPU/SIMD in secure context so non-secure
672 * world can safely use the associated registers.
673 */
674 sme_disable_per_world(&per_world_context[CPU_CONTEXT_SECURE]);
675 }
676 }
677 if (is_feat_sve_supported()) {
678 if (ENABLE_SVE_FOR_SWD) {
679 /*
680 * Enable SVE and FPU in secure context, SPM must ensure
681 * that the SVE and FPU register contexts are properly managed.
682 */
683 sve_enable_per_world(&per_world_context[CPU_CONTEXT_SECURE]);
684 } else {
685 /*
686 * Disable SVE and FPU in secure context so non-secure world
687 * can safely use them.
688 */
689 sve_disable_per_world(&per_world_context[CPU_CONTEXT_SECURE]);
690 }
691 }
692
693 /* NS can access this but Secure shouldn't */
694 if (is_feat_sys_reg_trace_supported()) {
695 sys_reg_trace_disable_per_world(&per_world_context[CPU_CONTEXT_SECURE]);
696 }
697
698 has_secure_perworld_init = true;
699#endif /* IMAGE_BL31 */
700}
701
702/*******************************************************************************
Boyan Karatotev24a70732023-03-08 11:56:49 +0000703 * Enable architecture extensions on first entry to Non-secure world.
704 ******************************************************************************/
705static void manage_extensions_nonsecure(cpu_context_t *ctx)
706{
707#if IMAGE_BL31
Boyan Karatotev4085a022023-03-27 17:02:43 +0100708 if (is_feat_amu_supported()) {
709 amu_enable(ctx);
710 }
711
Boyan Karatotev60d330d2023-02-16 15:12:45 +0000712 if (is_feat_sme_supported()) {
713 sme_enable(ctx);
714 }
715
Boyan Karatotevc73686a2023-02-15 13:21:50 +0000716 pmuv3_enable(ctx);
Boyan Karatotev24a70732023-03-08 11:56:49 +0000717#endif /* IMAGE_BL31 */
718}
719
Boyan Karatotevb48bd792023-03-08 17:04:00 +0000720/* TODO: move to lib/extensions/pauth when it has been ported to FEAT_STATE */
721static __unused void enable_pauth_el2(void)
722{
723 u_register_t hcr_el2 = read_hcr_el2();
724 /*
725 * For Armv8.3 pointer authentication feature, disable traps to EL2 when
726 * accessing key registers or using pointer authentication instructions
727 * from lower ELs.
728 */
729 hcr_el2 |= (HCR_API_BIT | HCR_APK_BIT);
730
731 write_hcr_el2(hcr_el2);
732}
733
Arvind Ram Prakash183329a2023-08-15 16:28:06 -0500734#if INIT_UNUSED_NS_EL2
Boyan Karatotev24a70732023-03-08 11:56:49 +0000735/*******************************************************************************
736 * Enable architecture extensions in-place at EL2 on first entry to Non-secure
737 * world when EL2 is empty and unused.
738 ******************************************************************************/
739static void manage_extensions_nonsecure_el2_unused(void)
740{
741#if IMAGE_BL31
Boyan Karatotev60d330d2023-02-16 15:12:45 +0000742 if (is_feat_spe_supported()) {
743 spe_init_el2_unused();
744 }
745
Boyan Karatotev4085a022023-03-27 17:02:43 +0100746 if (is_feat_amu_supported()) {
747 amu_init_el2_unused();
748 }
749
Boyan Karatotev60d330d2023-02-16 15:12:45 +0000750 if (is_feat_mpam_supported()) {
751 mpam_init_el2_unused();
752 }
753
754 if (is_feat_trbe_supported()) {
755 trbe_init_el2_unused();
756 }
757
758 if (is_feat_sys_reg_trace_supported()) {
759 sys_reg_trace_init_el2_unused();
760 }
761
762 if (is_feat_trf_supported()) {
763 trf_init_el2_unused();
764 }
765
Boyan Karatotevc73686a2023-02-15 13:21:50 +0000766 pmuv3_init_el2_unused();
Boyan Karatotev60d330d2023-02-16 15:12:45 +0000767
768 if (is_feat_sve_supported()) {
769 sve_init_el2_unused();
770 }
771
772 if (is_feat_sme_supported()) {
773 sme_init_el2_unused();
774 }
Boyan Karatotevb48bd792023-03-08 17:04:00 +0000775
776#if ENABLE_PAUTH
777 enable_pauth_el2();
778#endif /* ENABLE_PAUTH */
Boyan Karatotev24a70732023-03-08 11:56:49 +0000779#endif /* IMAGE_BL31 */
780}
Arvind Ram Prakash183329a2023-08-15 16:28:06 -0500781#endif /* INIT_UNUSED_NS_EL2 */
Boyan Karatotev24a70732023-03-08 11:56:49 +0000782
783/*******************************************************************************
Arunachalam Ganapathy68ac5ed2021-07-08 09:35:57 +0100784 * Enable architecture extensions on first entry to Secure world.
785 ******************************************************************************/
johpow01dc78e622021-07-08 14:14:00 -0500786static void manage_extensions_secure(cpu_context_t *ctx)
Arunachalam Ganapathy68ac5ed2021-07-08 09:35:57 +0100787{
788#if IMAGE_BL31
Boyan Karatotev0d122942023-03-08 16:29:26 +0000789 if (is_feat_sme_supported()) {
790 if (ENABLE_SME_FOR_SWD) {
791 /*
792 * Enable SME, SVE, FPU/SIMD in secure context, secure manager
793 * must ensure SME, SVE, and FPU/SIMD context properly managed.
794 */
Boyan Karatotev60d330d2023-02-16 15:12:45 +0000795 sme_init_el3();
Boyan Karatotev0d122942023-03-08 16:29:26 +0000796 sme_enable(ctx);
797 } else {
798 /*
799 * Disable SME, SVE, FPU/SIMD in secure context so non-secure
800 * world can safely use the associated registers.
801 */
802 sme_disable(ctx);
803 }
804 }
johpow01dc78e622021-07-08 14:14:00 -0500805#endif /* IMAGE_BL31 */
Arunachalam Ganapathy68ac5ed2021-07-08 09:35:57 +0100806}
807
Chris Kaya6b36432024-02-06 15:43:40 +0000808#if !IMAGE_BL1
Arunachalam Ganapathy68ac5ed2021-07-08 09:35:57 +0100809/*******************************************************************************
Soby Mathew12d0d002015-04-09 13:40:55 +0100810 * The following function initializes the cpu_context for a CPU specified by
811 * its `cpu_idx` for first use, and sets the initial entrypoint state as
812 * specified by the entry_point_info structure.
813 ******************************************************************************/
814void cm_init_context_by_index(unsigned int cpu_idx,
815 const entry_point_info_t *ep)
816{
817 cpu_context_t *ctx;
818 ctx = cm_get_context_by_index(cpu_idx, GET_SECURITY_STATE(ep->h.attr));
Antonio Nino Diaz1634cae2018-05-22 10:09:10 +0100819 cm_setup_context(ctx, ep);
Soby Mathew12d0d002015-04-09 13:40:55 +0100820}
Chris Kaya6b36432024-02-06 15:43:40 +0000821#endif /* !IMAGE_BL1 */
Soby Mathew12d0d002015-04-09 13:40:55 +0100822
823/*******************************************************************************
824 * The following function initializes the cpu_context for the current CPU
825 * for first use, and sets the initial entrypoint state as specified by the
826 * entry_point_info structure.
827 ******************************************************************************/
828void cm_init_my_context(const entry_point_info_t *ep)
829{
830 cpu_context_t *ctx;
831 ctx = cm_get_context(GET_SECURITY_STATE(ep->h.attr));
Antonio Nino Diaz1634cae2018-05-22 10:09:10 +0100832 cm_setup_context(ctx, ep);
Soby Mathew12d0d002015-04-09 13:40:55 +0100833}
834
Boyan Karatotevb48bd792023-03-08 17:04:00 +0000835/* EL2 present but unused, need to disable safely. SCTLR_EL2 can be ignored */
Arvind Ram Prakash183329a2023-08-15 16:28:06 -0500836static void init_nonsecure_el2_unused(cpu_context_t *ctx)
Boyan Karatotevb48bd792023-03-08 17:04:00 +0000837{
Arvind Ram Prakash183329a2023-08-15 16:28:06 -0500838#if INIT_UNUSED_NS_EL2
Boyan Karatotevb48bd792023-03-08 17:04:00 +0000839 u_register_t hcr_el2 = HCR_RESET_VAL;
840 u_register_t mdcr_el2;
841 u_register_t scr_el3;
842
843 scr_el3 = read_ctx_reg(get_el3state_ctx(ctx), CTX_SCR_EL3);
844
845 /* Set EL2 register width: Set HCR_EL2.RW to match SCR_EL3.RW */
846 if ((scr_el3 & SCR_RW_BIT) != 0U) {
847 hcr_el2 |= HCR_RW_BIT;
848 }
849
850 write_hcr_el2(hcr_el2);
851
852 /*
853 * Initialise CPTR_EL2 setting all fields rather than relying on the hw.
854 * All fields have architecturally UNKNOWN reset values.
855 */
856 write_cptr_el2(CPTR_EL2_RESET_VAL);
857
858 /*
859 * Initialise CNTHCTL_EL2. All fields are architecturally UNKNOWN on
860 * reset and are set to zero except for field(s) listed below.
861 *
862 * CNTHCTL_EL2.EL1PTEN: Set to one to disable traps to Hyp mode of
863 * Non-secure EL0 and EL1 accesses to the physical timer registers.
864 *
865 * CNTHCTL_EL2.EL1PCTEN: Set to one to disable traps to Hyp mode of
866 * Non-secure EL0 and EL1 accesses to the physical counter registers.
867 */
868 write_cnthctl_el2(CNTHCTL_RESET_VAL | EL1PCEN_BIT | EL1PCTEN_BIT);
869
870 /*
871 * Initialise CNTVOFF_EL2 to zero as it resets to an architecturally
872 * UNKNOWN value.
873 */
874 write_cntvoff_el2(0);
875
876 /*
877 * Set VPIDR_EL2 and VMPIDR_EL2 to match MIDR_EL1 and MPIDR_EL1
878 * respectively.
879 */
880 write_vpidr_el2(read_midr_el1());
881 write_vmpidr_el2(read_mpidr_el1());
882
883 /*
884 * Initialise VTTBR_EL2. All fields are architecturally UNKNOWN on reset.
885 *
886 * VTTBR_EL2.VMID: Set to zero. Even though EL1&0 stage 2 address
887 * translation is disabled, cache maintenance operations depend on the
888 * VMID.
889 *
890 * VTTBR_EL2.BADDR: Set to zero as EL1&0 stage 2 address translation is
891 * disabled.
892 */
893 write_vttbr_el2(VTTBR_RESET_VAL &
894 ~((VTTBR_VMID_MASK << VTTBR_VMID_SHIFT) |
895 (VTTBR_BADDR_MASK << VTTBR_BADDR_SHIFT)));
896
897 /*
898 * Initialise MDCR_EL2, setting all fields rather than relying on hw.
899 * Some fields are architecturally UNKNOWN on reset.
900 *
901 * MDCR_EL2.TDRA: Set to zero so that Non-secure EL0 and EL1 System
902 * register accesses to the Debug ROM registers are not trapped to EL2.
903 *
904 * MDCR_EL2.TDOSA: Set to zero so that Non-secure EL1 System register
905 * accesses to the powerdown debug registers are not trapped to EL2.
906 *
907 * MDCR_EL2.TDA: Set to zero so that System register accesses to the
908 * debug registers do not trap to EL2.
909 *
910 * MDCR_EL2.TDE: Set to zero so that debug exceptions are not routed to
911 * EL2.
912 */
913 mdcr_el2 = MDCR_EL2_RESET_VAL &
914 ~(MDCR_EL2_TDRA_BIT | MDCR_EL2_TDOSA_BIT | MDCR_EL2_TDA_BIT |
915 MDCR_EL2_TDE_BIT);
916
917 write_mdcr_el2(mdcr_el2);
918
919 /*
920 * Initialise HSTR_EL2. All fields are architecturally UNKNOWN on reset.
921 *
922 * HSTR_EL2.T<n>: Set all these fields to zero so that Non-secure EL0 or
923 * EL1 accesses to System registers do not trap to EL2.
924 */
925 write_hstr_el2(HSTR_EL2_RESET_VAL & ~(HSTR_EL2_T_MASK));
926
927 /*
928 * Initialise CNTHP_CTL_EL2. All fields are architecturally UNKNOWN on
929 * reset.
930 *
931 * CNTHP_CTL_EL2:ENABLE: Set to zero to disable the EL2 physical timer
932 * and prevent timer interrupts.
933 */
934 write_cnthp_ctl_el2(CNTHP_CTL_RESET_VAL & ~(CNTHP_CTL_ENABLE_BIT));
935
936 manage_extensions_nonsecure_el2_unused();
Arvind Ram Prakash183329a2023-08-15 16:28:06 -0500937#endif /* INIT_UNUSED_NS_EL2 */
Boyan Karatotevb48bd792023-03-08 17:04:00 +0000938}
939
Soby Mathew12d0d002015-04-09 13:40:55 +0100940/*******************************************************************************
Zelalem Awekec5ea4f82021-07-09 17:54:30 -0500941 * Prepare the CPU system registers for first entry into realm, secure, or
942 * normal world.
Andrew Thoelke167a9352014-06-04 21:10:52 +0100943 *
944 * If execution is requested to EL2 or hyp mode, SCTLR_EL2 is initialized
945 * If execution is requested to non-secure EL1 or svc mode, and the CPU supports
946 * EL2 then EL2 is disabled by configuring all necessary EL2 registers.
947 * For all entries, the EL1 registers are initialized from the cpu_context
948 ******************************************************************************/
949void cm_prepare_el3_exit(uint32_t security_state)
950{
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanandda1a4592024-03-06 18:46:52 +0000951 u_register_t sctlr_el2, scr_el3;
Andrew Thoelke167a9352014-06-04 21:10:52 +0100952 cpu_context_t *ctx = cm_get_context(security_state);
953
Antonio Nino Diaza0fee742018-10-31 15:25:35 +0000954 assert(ctx != NULL);
Andrew Thoelke167a9352014-06-04 21:10:52 +0100955
956 if (security_state == NON_SECURE) {
Juan Pablo Condeddb615b2023-02-22 10:09:52 -0600957 uint64_t el2_implemented = el_implemented(2);
958
Louis Mayencourtf1be00d2020-01-24 13:30:28 +0000959 scr_el3 = read_ctx_reg(get_el3state_ctx(ctx),
Antonio Nino Diaza0fee742018-10-31 15:25:35 +0000960 CTX_SCR_EL3);
Juan Pablo Condeddb615b2023-02-22 10:09:52 -0600961
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanandd39b1232024-03-06 13:31:35 +0000962 if (el2_implemented != EL_IMPL_NONE) {
963
Juan Pablo Condeddb615b2023-02-22 10:09:52 -0600964 /*
965 * If context is not being used for EL2, initialize
966 * HCRX_EL2 with its init value here.
967 */
968 if (is_feat_hcx_supported()) {
969 write_hcrx_el2(HCRX_EL2_INIT_VAL);
970 }
Juan Pablo Conde4a530b42023-07-10 16:00:41 -0500971
972 /*
973 * Initialize Fine-grained trap registers introduced
974 * by FEAT_FGT so all traps are initially disabled when
975 * switching to EL2 or a lower EL, preventing undesired
976 * behavior.
977 */
978 if (is_feat_fgt_supported()) {
979 /*
980 * Initialize HFG*_EL2 registers with a default
981 * value so legacy systems unaware of FEAT_FGT
982 * do not get trapped due to their lack of
983 * initialization for this feature.
984 */
985 write_hfgitr_el2(HFGITR_EL2_INIT_VAL);
986 write_hfgrtr_el2(HFGRTR_EL2_INIT_VAL);
987 write_hfgwtr_el2(HFGWTR_EL2_INIT_VAL);
988 }
Juan Pablo Condeddb615b2023-02-22 10:09:52 -0600989
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanandd39b1232024-03-06 13:31:35 +0000990 /* Condition to ensure EL2 is being used. */
991 if ((scr_el3 & SCR_HCE_BIT) != 0U) {
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanandda1a4592024-03-06 18:46:52 +0000992 /* Initialize SCTLR_EL2 register with reset value. */
993 sctlr_el2 = SCTLR_EL2_RES1;
Louis Mayencourt5f5d1ed2019-02-20 12:11:41 +0000994#if ERRATA_A75_764081
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanandd39b1232024-03-06 13:31:35 +0000995 /*
996 * If workaround of errata 764081 for Cortex-A75
997 * is used then set SCTLR_EL2.IESB to enable
998 * Implicit Error Synchronization Barrier.
999 */
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanandda1a4592024-03-06 18:46:52 +00001000 sctlr_el2 |= SCTLR_IESB_BIT;
1001#endif
1002 write_sctlr_el2(sctlr_el2);
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanandd39b1232024-03-06 13:31:35 +00001003 } else {
1004 /*
1005 * (scr_el3 & SCR_HCE_BIT==0)
1006 * EL2 implemented but unused.
1007 */
1008 init_nonsecure_el2_unused(ctx);
1009 }
Andrew Thoelke167a9352014-06-04 21:10:52 +01001010 }
1011 }
Dimitris Papastamos17b4c0d2017-10-13 15:27:58 +01001012 cm_el1_sysregs_context_restore(security_state);
1013 cm_set_next_eret_context(security_state);
Andrew Thoelke167a9352014-06-04 21:10:52 +01001014}
1015
Max Shvetsov28f39f02020-02-25 13:56:19 +00001016#if CTX_INCLUDE_EL2_REGS
Andre Przywarabb7b85a2022-11-10 14:40:37 +00001017
1018static void el2_sysregs_context_save_fgt(el2_sysregs_t *ctx)
1019{
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanandd6af2342024-01-24 20:05:07 +00001020 write_el2_ctx_fgt(ctx, hdfgrtr_el2, read_hdfgrtr_el2());
Andre Przywarade8c4892023-02-15 15:56:15 +00001021 if (is_feat_amu_supported()) {
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanandd6af2342024-01-24 20:05:07 +00001022 write_el2_ctx_fgt(ctx, hafgrtr_el2, read_hafgrtr_el2());
Andre Przywarabb7b85a2022-11-10 14:40:37 +00001023 }
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanandd6af2342024-01-24 20:05:07 +00001024 write_el2_ctx_fgt(ctx, hdfgwtr_el2, read_hdfgwtr_el2());
1025 write_el2_ctx_fgt(ctx, hfgitr_el2, read_hfgitr_el2());
1026 write_el2_ctx_fgt(ctx, hfgrtr_el2, read_hfgrtr_el2());
1027 write_el2_ctx_fgt(ctx, hfgwtr_el2, read_hfgwtr_el2());
Andre Przywarabb7b85a2022-11-10 14:40:37 +00001028}
1029
1030static void el2_sysregs_context_restore_fgt(el2_sysregs_t *ctx)
1031{
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanandd6af2342024-01-24 20:05:07 +00001032 write_hdfgrtr_el2(read_el2_ctx_fgt(ctx, hdfgrtr_el2));
Andre Przywarade8c4892023-02-15 15:56:15 +00001033 if (is_feat_amu_supported()) {
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanandd6af2342024-01-24 20:05:07 +00001034 write_hafgrtr_el2(read_el2_ctx_fgt(ctx, hafgrtr_el2));
Andre Przywarabb7b85a2022-11-10 14:40:37 +00001035 }
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanandd6af2342024-01-24 20:05:07 +00001036 write_hdfgwtr_el2(read_el2_ctx_fgt(ctx, hdfgwtr_el2));
1037 write_hfgitr_el2(read_el2_ctx_fgt(ctx, hfgitr_el2));
1038 write_hfgrtr_el2(read_el2_ctx_fgt(ctx, hfgrtr_el2));
1039 write_hfgwtr_el2(read_el2_ctx_fgt(ctx, hfgwtr_el2));
Andre Przywarabb7b85a2022-11-10 14:40:37 +00001040}
1041
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanand7d930c72024-05-28 17:44:10 +01001042static void el2_sysregs_context_save_mpam(el2_sysregs_t *ctx)
Andre Przywara9448f2b2022-11-17 16:42:09 +00001043{
1044 u_register_t mpam_idr = read_mpamidr_el1();
1045
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanand7d930c72024-05-28 17:44:10 +01001046 write_el2_ctx_mpam(ctx, mpam2_el2, read_mpam2_el2());
Andre Przywara9448f2b2022-11-17 16:42:09 +00001047
1048 /*
1049 * The context registers that we intend to save would be part of the
1050 * PE's system register frame only if MPAMIDR_EL1.HAS_HCR == 1.
1051 */
1052 if ((mpam_idr & MPAMIDR_HAS_HCR_BIT) == 0U) {
1053 return;
1054 }
1055
1056 /*
1057 * MPAMHCR_EL2, MPAMVPMV_EL2 and MPAMVPM0_EL2 are always present if
1058 * MPAMIDR_HAS_HCR_BIT == 1.
1059 */
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanand7d930c72024-05-28 17:44:10 +01001060 write_el2_ctx_mpam(ctx, mpamhcr_el2, read_mpamhcr_el2());
1061 write_el2_ctx_mpam(ctx, mpamvpm0_el2, read_mpamvpm0_el2());
1062 write_el2_ctx_mpam(ctx, mpamvpmv_el2, read_mpamvpmv_el2());
Andre Przywara9448f2b2022-11-17 16:42:09 +00001063
1064 /*
1065 * The number of MPAMVPM registers is implementation defined, their
1066 * number is stored in the MPAMIDR_EL1 register.
1067 */
1068 switch ((mpam_idr >> MPAMIDR_EL1_VPMR_MAX_SHIFT) & MPAMIDR_EL1_VPMR_MAX_MASK) {
1069 case 7:
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanand7d930c72024-05-28 17:44:10 +01001070 write_el2_ctx_mpam(ctx, mpamvpm7_el2, read_mpamvpm7_el2());
Andre Przywara9448f2b2022-11-17 16:42:09 +00001071 __fallthrough;
1072 case 6:
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanand7d930c72024-05-28 17:44:10 +01001073 write_el2_ctx_mpam(ctx, mpamvpm6_el2, read_mpamvpm6_el2());
Andre Przywara9448f2b2022-11-17 16:42:09 +00001074 __fallthrough;
1075 case 5:
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanand7d930c72024-05-28 17:44:10 +01001076 write_el2_ctx_mpam(ctx, mpamvpm5_el2, read_mpamvpm5_el2());
Andre Przywara9448f2b2022-11-17 16:42:09 +00001077 __fallthrough;
1078 case 4:
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanand7d930c72024-05-28 17:44:10 +01001079 write_el2_ctx_mpam(ctx, mpamvpm4_el2, read_mpamvpm4_el2());
Andre Przywara9448f2b2022-11-17 16:42:09 +00001080 __fallthrough;
1081 case 3:
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanand7d930c72024-05-28 17:44:10 +01001082 write_el2_ctx_mpam(ctx, mpamvpm3_el2, read_mpamvpm3_el2());
Andre Przywara9448f2b2022-11-17 16:42:09 +00001083 __fallthrough;
1084 case 2:
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanand7d930c72024-05-28 17:44:10 +01001085 write_el2_ctx_mpam(ctx, mpamvpm2_el2, read_mpamvpm2_el2());
Andre Przywara9448f2b2022-11-17 16:42:09 +00001086 __fallthrough;
1087 case 1:
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanand7d930c72024-05-28 17:44:10 +01001088 write_el2_ctx_mpam(ctx, mpamvpm1_el2, read_mpamvpm1_el2());
Andre Przywara9448f2b2022-11-17 16:42:09 +00001089 break;
1090 }
1091}
1092
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanand7d930c72024-05-28 17:44:10 +01001093static void el2_sysregs_context_restore_mpam(el2_sysregs_t *ctx)
Andre Przywara9448f2b2022-11-17 16:42:09 +00001094{
1095 u_register_t mpam_idr = read_mpamidr_el1();
1096
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanand7d930c72024-05-28 17:44:10 +01001097 write_mpam2_el2(read_el2_ctx_mpam(ctx, mpam2_el2));
Andre Przywara9448f2b2022-11-17 16:42:09 +00001098
1099 if ((mpam_idr & MPAMIDR_HAS_HCR_BIT) == 0U) {
1100 return;
1101 }
1102
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanand7d930c72024-05-28 17:44:10 +01001103 write_mpamhcr_el2(read_el2_ctx_mpam(ctx, mpamhcr_el2));
1104 write_mpamvpm0_el2(read_el2_ctx_mpam(ctx, mpamvpm0_el2));
1105 write_mpamvpmv_el2(read_el2_ctx_mpam(ctx, mpamvpmv_el2));
Andre Przywara9448f2b2022-11-17 16:42:09 +00001106
1107 switch ((mpam_idr >> MPAMIDR_EL1_VPMR_MAX_SHIFT) & MPAMIDR_EL1_VPMR_MAX_MASK) {
1108 case 7:
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanand7d930c72024-05-28 17:44:10 +01001109 write_mpamvpm7_el2(read_el2_ctx_mpam(ctx, mpamvpm7_el2));
Andre Przywara9448f2b2022-11-17 16:42:09 +00001110 __fallthrough;
1111 case 6:
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanand7d930c72024-05-28 17:44:10 +01001112 write_mpamvpm6_el2(read_el2_ctx_mpam(ctx, mpamvpm6_el2));
Andre Przywara9448f2b2022-11-17 16:42:09 +00001113 __fallthrough;
1114 case 5:
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanand7d930c72024-05-28 17:44:10 +01001115 write_mpamvpm5_el2(read_el2_ctx_mpam(ctx, mpamvpm5_el2));
Andre Przywara9448f2b2022-11-17 16:42:09 +00001116 __fallthrough;
1117 case 4:
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanand7d930c72024-05-28 17:44:10 +01001118 write_mpamvpm4_el2(read_el2_ctx_mpam(ctx, mpamvpm4_el2));
Andre Przywara9448f2b2022-11-17 16:42:09 +00001119 __fallthrough;
1120 case 3:
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanand7d930c72024-05-28 17:44:10 +01001121 write_mpamvpm3_el2(read_el2_ctx_mpam(ctx, mpamvpm3_el2));
Andre Przywara9448f2b2022-11-17 16:42:09 +00001122 __fallthrough;
1123 case 2:
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanand7d930c72024-05-28 17:44:10 +01001124 write_mpamvpm2_el2(read_el2_ctx_mpam(ctx, mpamvpm2_el2));
Andre Przywara9448f2b2022-11-17 16:42:09 +00001125 __fallthrough;
1126 case 1:
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanand7d930c72024-05-28 17:44:10 +01001127 write_mpamvpm1_el2(read_el2_ctx_mpam(ctx, mpamvpm1_el2));
Andre Przywara9448f2b2022-11-17 16:42:09 +00001128 break;
1129 }
1130}
1131
Manish Pandey937d6fd2024-02-05 21:40:21 +00001132/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1133 * The following registers are not added:
1134 * ICH_AP0R<n>_EL2
1135 * ICH_AP1R<n>_EL2
1136 * ICH_LR<n>_EL2
1137 *
1138 * NOTE: For a system with S-EL2 present but not enabled, accessing
1139 * ICC_SRE_EL2 is undefined from EL3. To workaround this change the
1140 * SCR_EL3.NS = 1 before accessing this register.
1141 * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1142 */
1143static void el2_sysregs_context_save_gic(el2_sysregs_t *ctx)
1144{
1145#if defined(SPD_spmd) && SPMD_SPM_AT_SEL2
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanandd6af2342024-01-24 20:05:07 +00001146 write_el2_ctx_common(ctx, icc_sre_el2, read_icc_sre_el2());
Manish Pandey937d6fd2024-02-05 21:40:21 +00001147#else
1148 u_register_t scr_el3 = read_scr_el3();
1149 write_scr_el3(scr_el3 | SCR_NS_BIT);
1150 isb();
1151
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanandd6af2342024-01-24 20:05:07 +00001152 write_el2_ctx_common(ctx, icc_sre_el2, read_icc_sre_el2());
Manish Pandey937d6fd2024-02-05 21:40:21 +00001153
1154 write_scr_el3(scr_el3);
1155 isb();
Manish Pandey937d6fd2024-02-05 21:40:21 +00001156#endif
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanandd6af2342024-01-24 20:05:07 +00001157 write_el2_ctx_common(ctx, ich_hcr_el2, read_ich_hcr_el2());
1158 write_el2_ctx_common(ctx, ich_vmcr_el2, read_ich_vmcr_el2());
Manish Pandey937d6fd2024-02-05 21:40:21 +00001159}
1160
1161static void el2_sysregs_context_restore_gic(el2_sysregs_t *ctx)
1162{
1163#if defined(SPD_spmd) && SPMD_SPM_AT_SEL2
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanandd6af2342024-01-24 20:05:07 +00001164 write_icc_sre_el2(read_el2_ctx_common(ctx, icc_sre_el2));
Manish Pandey937d6fd2024-02-05 21:40:21 +00001165#else
1166 u_register_t scr_el3 = read_scr_el3();
1167 write_scr_el3(scr_el3 | SCR_NS_BIT);
1168 isb();
1169
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanandd6af2342024-01-24 20:05:07 +00001170 write_icc_sre_el2(read_el2_ctx_common(ctx, icc_sre_el2));
Manish Pandey937d6fd2024-02-05 21:40:21 +00001171
1172 write_scr_el3(scr_el3);
1173 isb();
1174#endif
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanandd6af2342024-01-24 20:05:07 +00001175 write_ich_hcr_el2(read_el2_ctx_common(ctx, ich_hcr_el2));
1176 write_ich_vmcr_el2(read_el2_ctx_common(ctx, ich_vmcr_el2));
Manish Pandey937d6fd2024-02-05 21:40:21 +00001177}
1178
Boyan Karatotevac58e572023-05-15 15:09:16 +01001179/* -----------------------------------------------------
1180 * The following registers are not added:
1181 * AMEVCNTVOFF0<n>_EL2
1182 * AMEVCNTVOFF1<n>_EL2
Boyan Karatotevac58e572023-05-15 15:09:16 +01001183 * -----------------------------------------------------
1184 */
1185static void el2_sysregs_context_save_common(el2_sysregs_t *ctx)
1186{
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanandd6af2342024-01-24 20:05:07 +00001187 write_el2_ctx_common(ctx, actlr_el2, read_actlr_el2());
1188 write_el2_ctx_common(ctx, afsr0_el2, read_afsr0_el2());
1189 write_el2_ctx_common(ctx, afsr1_el2, read_afsr1_el2());
1190 write_el2_ctx_common(ctx, amair_el2, read_amair_el2());
1191 write_el2_ctx_common(ctx, cnthctl_el2, read_cnthctl_el2());
1192 write_el2_ctx_common(ctx, cntvoff_el2, read_cntvoff_el2());
1193 write_el2_ctx_common(ctx, cptr_el2, read_cptr_el2());
Boyan Karatotevac58e572023-05-15 15:09:16 +01001194 if (CTX_INCLUDE_AARCH32_REGS) {
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanandd6af2342024-01-24 20:05:07 +00001195 write_el2_ctx_common(ctx, dbgvcr32_el2, read_dbgvcr32_el2());
Boyan Karatotevac58e572023-05-15 15:09:16 +01001196 }
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanandd6af2342024-01-24 20:05:07 +00001197 write_el2_ctx_common(ctx, elr_el2, read_elr_el2());
1198 write_el2_ctx_common(ctx, esr_el2, read_esr_el2());
1199 write_el2_ctx_common(ctx, far_el2, read_far_el2());
1200 write_el2_ctx_common(ctx, hacr_el2, read_hacr_el2());
1201 write_el2_ctx_common(ctx, hcr_el2, read_hcr_el2());
1202 write_el2_ctx_common(ctx, hpfar_el2, read_hpfar_el2());
1203 write_el2_ctx_common(ctx, hstr_el2, read_hstr_el2());
1204 write_el2_ctx_common(ctx, mair_el2, read_mair_el2());
1205 write_el2_ctx_common(ctx, mdcr_el2, read_mdcr_el2());
1206 write_el2_ctx_common(ctx, sctlr_el2, read_sctlr_el2());
1207 write_el2_ctx_common(ctx, spsr_el2, read_spsr_el2());
1208 write_el2_ctx_common(ctx, sp_el2, read_sp_el2());
1209 write_el2_ctx_common(ctx, tcr_el2, read_tcr_el2());
1210 write_el2_ctx_common(ctx, tpidr_el2, read_tpidr_el2());
1211 write_el2_ctx_common(ctx, ttbr0_el2, read_ttbr0_el2());
1212 write_el2_ctx_common(ctx, vbar_el2, read_vbar_el2());
1213 write_el2_ctx_common(ctx, vmpidr_el2, read_vmpidr_el2());
1214 write_el2_ctx_common(ctx, vpidr_el2, read_vpidr_el2());
1215 write_el2_ctx_common(ctx, vtcr_el2, read_vtcr_el2());
1216 write_el2_ctx_common(ctx, vttbr_el2, read_vttbr_el2());
Boyan Karatotevac58e572023-05-15 15:09:16 +01001217}
1218
1219static void el2_sysregs_context_restore_common(el2_sysregs_t *ctx)
1220{
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanandd6af2342024-01-24 20:05:07 +00001221 write_actlr_el2(read_el2_ctx_common(ctx, actlr_el2));
1222 write_afsr0_el2(read_el2_ctx_common(ctx, afsr0_el2));
1223 write_afsr1_el2(read_el2_ctx_common(ctx, afsr1_el2));
1224 write_amair_el2(read_el2_ctx_common(ctx, amair_el2));
1225 write_cnthctl_el2(read_el2_ctx_common(ctx, cnthctl_el2));
1226 write_cntvoff_el2(read_el2_ctx_common(ctx, cntvoff_el2));
1227 write_cptr_el2(read_el2_ctx_common(ctx, cptr_el2));
Boyan Karatotevac58e572023-05-15 15:09:16 +01001228 if (CTX_INCLUDE_AARCH32_REGS) {
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanandd6af2342024-01-24 20:05:07 +00001229 write_dbgvcr32_el2(read_el2_ctx_common(ctx, dbgvcr32_el2));
Boyan Karatotevac58e572023-05-15 15:09:16 +01001230 }
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanandd6af2342024-01-24 20:05:07 +00001231 write_elr_el2(read_el2_ctx_common(ctx, elr_el2));
1232 write_esr_el2(read_el2_ctx_common(ctx, esr_el2));
1233 write_far_el2(read_el2_ctx_common(ctx, far_el2));
1234 write_hacr_el2(read_el2_ctx_common(ctx, hacr_el2));
1235 write_hcr_el2(read_el2_ctx_common(ctx, hcr_el2));
1236 write_hpfar_el2(read_el2_ctx_common(ctx, hpfar_el2));
1237 write_hstr_el2(read_el2_ctx_common(ctx, hstr_el2));
1238 write_mair_el2(read_el2_ctx_common(ctx, mair_el2));
1239 write_mdcr_el2(read_el2_ctx_common(ctx, mdcr_el2));
1240 write_sctlr_el2(read_el2_ctx_common(ctx, sctlr_el2));
1241 write_spsr_el2(read_el2_ctx_common(ctx, spsr_el2));
1242 write_sp_el2(read_el2_ctx_common(ctx, sp_el2));
1243 write_tcr_el2(read_el2_ctx_common(ctx, tcr_el2));
1244 write_tpidr_el2(read_el2_ctx_common(ctx, tpidr_el2));
1245 write_ttbr0_el2(read_el2_ctx_common(ctx, ttbr0_el2));
1246 write_vbar_el2(read_el2_ctx_common(ctx, vbar_el2));
1247 write_vmpidr_el2(read_el2_ctx_common(ctx, vmpidr_el2));
1248 write_vpidr_el2(read_el2_ctx_common(ctx, vpidr_el2));
1249 write_vtcr_el2(read_el2_ctx_common(ctx, vtcr_el2));
1250 write_vttbr_el2(read_el2_ctx_common(ctx, vttbr_el2));
Boyan Karatotevac58e572023-05-15 15:09:16 +01001251}
1252
Max Shvetsov28f39f02020-02-25 13:56:19 +00001253/*******************************************************************************
1254 * Save EL2 sysreg context
1255 ******************************************************************************/
1256void cm_el2_sysregs_context_save(uint32_t security_state)
1257{
Boyan Karatotev5c52d7e2023-05-22 15:53:58 +01001258 cpu_context_t *ctx;
1259 el2_sysregs_t *el2_sysregs_ctx;
Max Shvetsov28f39f02020-02-25 13:56:19 +00001260
Boyan Karatotev5c52d7e2023-05-22 15:53:58 +01001261 ctx = cm_get_context(security_state);
1262 assert(ctx != NULL);
Max Shvetsov28f39f02020-02-25 13:56:19 +00001263
Boyan Karatotev5c52d7e2023-05-22 15:53:58 +01001264 el2_sysregs_ctx = get_el2_sysregs_ctx(ctx);
Max Shvetsov28f39f02020-02-25 13:56:19 +00001265
Boyan Karatotev5c52d7e2023-05-22 15:53:58 +01001266 el2_sysregs_context_save_common(el2_sysregs_ctx);
Manish Pandey937d6fd2024-02-05 21:40:21 +00001267 el2_sysregs_context_save_gic(el2_sysregs_ctx);
Govindraj Raja0a33adc2023-12-21 13:57:49 -06001268
Govindraj Rajac2823842024-03-07 14:42:20 -06001269 if (is_feat_mte2_supported()) {
Jayanth Dodderi Chidananda796d5a2024-04-11 14:13:52 +01001270 write_el2_ctx_mte2(el2_sysregs_ctx, tfsr_el2, read_tfsr_el2());
Govindraj Raja0a33adc2023-12-21 13:57:49 -06001271 }
Arvind Ram Prakash9acff282023-10-06 14:35:21 -05001272
Boyan Karatotev5c52d7e2023-05-22 15:53:58 +01001273 if (is_feat_mpam_supported()) {
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanand7d930c72024-05-28 17:44:10 +01001274 el2_sysregs_context_save_mpam(el2_sysregs_ctx);
Boyan Karatotev5c52d7e2023-05-22 15:53:58 +01001275 }
Andre Przywarabb7b85a2022-11-10 14:40:37 +00001276
Boyan Karatotev5c52d7e2023-05-22 15:53:58 +01001277 if (is_feat_fgt_supported()) {
1278 el2_sysregs_context_save_fgt(el2_sysregs_ctx);
1279 }
Andre Przywarabb7b85a2022-11-10 14:40:37 +00001280
Boyan Karatotev5c52d7e2023-05-22 15:53:58 +01001281 if (is_feat_ecv_v2_supported()) {
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanandd6af2342024-01-24 20:05:07 +00001282 write_el2_ctx_ecv(el2_sysregs_ctx, cntpoff_el2, read_cntpoff_el2());
Boyan Karatotev5c52d7e2023-05-22 15:53:58 +01001283 }
Andre Przywarab8f03d22022-11-17 17:30:43 +00001284
Boyan Karatotev5c52d7e2023-05-22 15:53:58 +01001285 if (is_feat_vhe_supported()) {
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanandd6af2342024-01-24 20:05:07 +00001286 write_el2_ctx_vhe(el2_sysregs_ctx, contextidr_el2,
1287 read_contextidr_el2());
1288 write_el2_ctx_vhe(el2_sysregs_ctx, ttbr1_el2, read_ttbr1_el2());
Boyan Karatotev5c52d7e2023-05-22 15:53:58 +01001289 }
Andre Przywara6503ff22023-01-27 12:25:49 +00001290
Boyan Karatotev5c52d7e2023-05-22 15:53:58 +01001291 if (is_feat_ras_supported()) {
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanandd6af2342024-01-24 20:05:07 +00001292 write_el2_ctx_ras(el2_sysregs_ctx, vdisr_el2, read_vdisr_el2());
1293 write_el2_ctx_ras(el2_sysregs_ctx, vsesr_el2, read_vsesr_el2());
Boyan Karatotev5c52d7e2023-05-22 15:53:58 +01001294 }
Andre Przywarad5384b62023-01-27 14:09:20 +00001295
Boyan Karatotev5c52d7e2023-05-22 15:53:58 +01001296 if (is_feat_nv2_supported()) {
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanandd6af2342024-01-24 20:05:07 +00001297 write_el2_ctx_neve(el2_sysregs_ctx, vncr_el2, read_vncr_el2());
Boyan Karatotev5c52d7e2023-05-22 15:53:58 +01001298 }
Andre Przywarad5384b62023-01-27 14:09:20 +00001299
Boyan Karatotev5c52d7e2023-05-22 15:53:58 +01001300 if (is_feat_trf_supported()) {
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanandd6af2342024-01-24 20:05:07 +00001301 write_el2_ctx_trf(el2_sysregs_ctx, trfcr_el2, read_trfcr_el2());
Boyan Karatotev5c52d7e2023-05-22 15:53:58 +01001302 }
Andre Przywara7db710f2022-11-17 17:30:43 +00001303
Boyan Karatotev5c52d7e2023-05-22 15:53:58 +01001304 if (is_feat_csv2_2_supported()) {
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanandd6af2342024-01-24 20:05:07 +00001305 write_el2_ctx_csv2_2(el2_sysregs_ctx, scxtnum_el2,
1306 read_scxtnum_el2());
Boyan Karatotev5c52d7e2023-05-22 15:53:58 +01001307 }
Andre Przywara7db710f2022-11-17 17:30:43 +00001308
Boyan Karatotev5c52d7e2023-05-22 15:53:58 +01001309 if (is_feat_hcx_supported()) {
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanandd6af2342024-01-24 20:05:07 +00001310 write_el2_ctx_hcx(el2_sysregs_ctx, hcrx_el2, read_hcrx_el2());
Boyan Karatotev5c52d7e2023-05-22 15:53:58 +01001311 }
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanandd6af2342024-01-24 20:05:07 +00001312
Boyan Karatotev5c52d7e2023-05-22 15:53:58 +01001313 if (is_feat_tcr2_supported()) {
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanandd6af2342024-01-24 20:05:07 +00001314 write_el2_ctx_tcr2(el2_sysregs_ctx, tcr2_el2, read_tcr2_el2());
Boyan Karatotev5c52d7e2023-05-22 15:53:58 +01001315 }
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanandd6af2342024-01-24 20:05:07 +00001316
Boyan Karatotev5c52d7e2023-05-22 15:53:58 +01001317 if (is_feat_sxpie_supported()) {
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanandd6af2342024-01-24 20:05:07 +00001318 write_el2_ctx_sxpie(el2_sysregs_ctx, pire0_el2, read_pire0_el2());
1319 write_el2_ctx_sxpie(el2_sysregs_ctx, pir_el2, read_pir_el2());
Boyan Karatotev5c52d7e2023-05-22 15:53:58 +01001320 }
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanandd6af2342024-01-24 20:05:07 +00001321
Boyan Karatotev5c52d7e2023-05-22 15:53:58 +01001322 if (is_feat_sxpoe_supported()) {
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanandd6af2342024-01-24 20:05:07 +00001323 write_el2_ctx_sxpoe(el2_sysregs_ctx, por_el2, read_por_el2());
Boyan Karatotev5c52d7e2023-05-22 15:53:58 +01001324 }
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanandd6af2342024-01-24 20:05:07 +00001325
1326 if (is_feat_s2pie_supported()) {
1327 write_el2_ctx_s2pie(el2_sysregs_ctx, s2pir_el2, read_s2pir_el2());
1328 }
1329
Boyan Karatotev5c52d7e2023-05-22 15:53:58 +01001330 if (is_feat_gcs_supported()) {
Madhukar Pappireddy6aae3ac2024-04-01 15:51:44 -05001331 write_el2_ctx_gcs(el2_sysregs_ctx, gcscr_el2, read_gcscr_el2());
1332 write_el2_ctx_gcs(el2_sysregs_ctx, gcspr_el2, read_gcspr_el2());
Max Shvetsov28f39f02020-02-25 13:56:19 +00001333 }
1334}
1335
1336/*******************************************************************************
1337 * Restore EL2 sysreg context
1338 ******************************************************************************/
1339void cm_el2_sysregs_context_restore(uint32_t security_state)
1340{
Boyan Karatotev5c52d7e2023-05-22 15:53:58 +01001341 cpu_context_t *ctx;
1342 el2_sysregs_t *el2_sysregs_ctx;
Max Shvetsov28f39f02020-02-25 13:56:19 +00001343
Boyan Karatotev5c52d7e2023-05-22 15:53:58 +01001344 ctx = cm_get_context(security_state);
1345 assert(ctx != NULL);
Max Shvetsov28f39f02020-02-25 13:56:19 +00001346
Boyan Karatotev5c52d7e2023-05-22 15:53:58 +01001347 el2_sysregs_ctx = get_el2_sysregs_ctx(ctx);
Max Shvetsov28f39f02020-02-25 13:56:19 +00001348
Boyan Karatotev5c52d7e2023-05-22 15:53:58 +01001349 el2_sysregs_context_restore_common(el2_sysregs_ctx);
Manish Pandey937d6fd2024-02-05 21:40:21 +00001350 el2_sysregs_context_restore_gic(el2_sysregs_ctx);
Govindraj Raja30788a82024-01-25 08:09:39 -06001351
Govindraj Rajac2823842024-03-07 14:42:20 -06001352 if (is_feat_mte2_supported()) {
Jayanth Dodderi Chidananda796d5a2024-04-11 14:13:52 +01001353 write_tfsr_el2(read_el2_ctx_mte2(el2_sysregs_ctx, tfsr_el2));
Govindraj Raja30788a82024-01-25 08:09:39 -06001354 }
Arvind Ram Prakash9acff282023-10-06 14:35:21 -05001355
Boyan Karatotev5c52d7e2023-05-22 15:53:58 +01001356 if (is_feat_mpam_supported()) {
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanand7d930c72024-05-28 17:44:10 +01001357 el2_sysregs_context_restore_mpam(el2_sysregs_ctx);
Boyan Karatotev5c52d7e2023-05-22 15:53:58 +01001358 }
Andre Przywarabb7b85a2022-11-10 14:40:37 +00001359
Boyan Karatotev5c52d7e2023-05-22 15:53:58 +01001360 if (is_feat_fgt_supported()) {
1361 el2_sysregs_context_restore_fgt(el2_sysregs_ctx);
1362 }
Andre Przywarabb7b85a2022-11-10 14:40:37 +00001363
Boyan Karatotev5c52d7e2023-05-22 15:53:58 +01001364 if (is_feat_ecv_v2_supported()) {
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanandd6af2342024-01-24 20:05:07 +00001365 write_cntpoff_el2(read_el2_ctx_ecv(el2_sysregs_ctx, cntpoff_el2));
Boyan Karatotev5c52d7e2023-05-22 15:53:58 +01001366 }
Andre Przywarab8f03d22022-11-17 17:30:43 +00001367
Boyan Karatotev5c52d7e2023-05-22 15:53:58 +01001368 if (is_feat_vhe_supported()) {
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanandd6af2342024-01-24 20:05:07 +00001369 write_contextidr_el2(read_el2_ctx_vhe(el2_sysregs_ctx,
1370 contextidr_el2));
1371 write_ttbr1_el2(read_el2_ctx_vhe(el2_sysregs_ctx, ttbr1_el2));
Boyan Karatotev5c52d7e2023-05-22 15:53:58 +01001372 }
Andre Przywara6503ff22023-01-27 12:25:49 +00001373
Boyan Karatotev5c52d7e2023-05-22 15:53:58 +01001374 if (is_feat_ras_supported()) {
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanandd6af2342024-01-24 20:05:07 +00001375 write_vdisr_el2(read_el2_ctx_ras(el2_sysregs_ctx, vdisr_el2));
1376 write_vsesr_el2(read_el2_ctx_ras(el2_sysregs_ctx, vsesr_el2));
Boyan Karatotev5c52d7e2023-05-22 15:53:58 +01001377 }
Andre Przywarad5384b62023-01-27 14:09:20 +00001378
Boyan Karatotev5c52d7e2023-05-22 15:53:58 +01001379 if (is_feat_nv2_supported()) {
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanandd6af2342024-01-24 20:05:07 +00001380 write_vncr_el2(read_el2_ctx_neve(el2_sysregs_ctx, vncr_el2));
Boyan Karatotev5c52d7e2023-05-22 15:53:58 +01001381 }
Andre Przywara7db710f2022-11-17 17:30:43 +00001382
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanandd6af2342024-01-24 20:05:07 +00001383 if (is_feat_trf_supported()) {
1384 write_trfcr_el2(read_el2_ctx_trf(el2_sysregs_ctx, trfcr_el2));
1385 }
1386
Boyan Karatotev5c52d7e2023-05-22 15:53:58 +01001387 if (is_feat_csv2_2_supported()) {
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanandd6af2342024-01-24 20:05:07 +00001388 write_scxtnum_el2(read_el2_ctx_csv2_2(el2_sysregs_ctx,
1389 scxtnum_el2));
Boyan Karatotev5c52d7e2023-05-22 15:53:58 +01001390 }
Andre Przywara7db710f2022-11-17 17:30:43 +00001391
Boyan Karatotev5c52d7e2023-05-22 15:53:58 +01001392 if (is_feat_hcx_supported()) {
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanandd6af2342024-01-24 20:05:07 +00001393 write_hcrx_el2(read_el2_ctx_hcx(el2_sysregs_ctx, hcrx_el2));
Boyan Karatotev5c52d7e2023-05-22 15:53:58 +01001394 }
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanandd6af2342024-01-24 20:05:07 +00001395
Boyan Karatotev5c52d7e2023-05-22 15:53:58 +01001396 if (is_feat_tcr2_supported()) {
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanandd6af2342024-01-24 20:05:07 +00001397 write_tcr2_el2(read_el2_ctx_tcr2(el2_sysregs_ctx, tcr2_el2));
Boyan Karatotev5c52d7e2023-05-22 15:53:58 +01001398 }
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanandd6af2342024-01-24 20:05:07 +00001399
Boyan Karatotev5c52d7e2023-05-22 15:53:58 +01001400 if (is_feat_sxpie_supported()) {
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanandd6af2342024-01-24 20:05:07 +00001401 write_pire0_el2(read_el2_ctx_sxpie(el2_sysregs_ctx, pire0_el2));
1402 write_pir_el2(read_el2_ctx_sxpie(el2_sysregs_ctx, pir_el2));
Boyan Karatotev5c52d7e2023-05-22 15:53:58 +01001403 }
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanandd6af2342024-01-24 20:05:07 +00001404
Boyan Karatotev5c52d7e2023-05-22 15:53:58 +01001405 if (is_feat_sxpoe_supported()) {
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanandd6af2342024-01-24 20:05:07 +00001406 write_por_el2(read_el2_ctx_sxpoe(el2_sysregs_ctx, por_el2));
Boyan Karatotev5c52d7e2023-05-22 15:53:58 +01001407 }
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanandd6af2342024-01-24 20:05:07 +00001408
1409 if (is_feat_s2pie_supported()) {
1410 write_s2pir_el2(read_el2_ctx_s2pie(el2_sysregs_ctx, s2pir_el2));
1411 }
1412
Boyan Karatotev5c52d7e2023-05-22 15:53:58 +01001413 if (is_feat_gcs_supported()) {
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanandd6af2342024-01-24 20:05:07 +00001414 write_gcscr_el2(read_el2_ctx_gcs(el2_sysregs_ctx, gcscr_el2));
1415 write_gcspr_el2(read_el2_ctx_gcs(el2_sysregs_ctx, gcspr_el2));
Max Shvetsov28f39f02020-02-25 13:56:19 +00001416 }
1417}
1418#endif /* CTX_INCLUDE_EL2_REGS */
1419
Andrew Thoelke167a9352014-06-04 21:10:52 +01001420/*******************************************************************************
Zelalem Aweke8b95e842022-01-31 16:59:42 -06001421 * This function is used to exit to Non-secure world. If CTX_INCLUDE_EL2_REGS
1422 * is enabled, it restores EL1 and EL2 sysreg contexts instead of directly
1423 * updating EL1 and EL2 registers. Otherwise, it calls the generic
1424 * cm_prepare_el3_exit function.
1425 ******************************************************************************/
1426void cm_prepare_el3_exit_ns(void)
1427{
1428#if CTX_INCLUDE_EL2_REGS
Boyan Karatotev4085a022023-03-27 17:02:43 +01001429#if ENABLE_ASSERTIONS
Zelalem Aweke8b95e842022-01-31 16:59:42 -06001430 cpu_context_t *ctx = cm_get_context(NON_SECURE);
1431 assert(ctx != NULL);
1432
Zelalem Awekeb515f542022-04-08 16:48:05 -05001433 /* Assert that EL2 is used. */
Boyan Karatotev4085a022023-03-27 17:02:43 +01001434 u_register_t scr_el3 = read_ctx_reg(get_el3state_ctx(ctx), CTX_SCR_EL3);
Zelalem Awekeb515f542022-04-08 16:48:05 -05001435 assert(((scr_el3 & SCR_HCE_BIT) != 0UL) &&
1436 (el_implemented(2U) != EL_IMPL_NONE));
Boyan Karatotev4085a022023-03-27 17:02:43 +01001437#endif /* ENABLE_ASSERTIONS */
Zelalem Aweke8b95e842022-01-31 16:59:42 -06001438
Zelalem Aweke8b95e842022-01-31 16:59:42 -06001439 /* Restore EL2 and EL1 sysreg contexts */
1440 cm_el2_sysregs_context_restore(NON_SECURE);
1441 cm_el1_sysregs_context_restore(NON_SECURE);
1442 cm_set_next_eret_context(NON_SECURE);
1443#else
1444 cm_prepare_el3_exit(NON_SECURE);
1445#endif /* CTX_INCLUDE_EL2_REGS */
1446}
1447
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanand59f88822024-01-08 13:14:27 +00001448static void el1_sysregs_context_save(el1_sysregs_t *ctx)
1449{
1450 write_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_SPSR_EL1, read_spsr_el1());
1451 write_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_ELR_EL1, read_elr_el1());
1452
1453#if !ERRATA_SPECULATIVE_AT
1454 write_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_SCTLR_EL1, read_sctlr_el1());
1455 write_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_TCR_EL1, read_tcr_el1());
1456#endif /* (!ERRATA_SPECULATIVE_AT) */
1457
1458 write_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_CPACR_EL1, read_cpacr_el1());
1459 write_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_CSSELR_EL1, read_csselr_el1());
1460 write_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_SP_EL1, read_sp_el1());
1461 write_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_ESR_EL1, read_esr_el1());
1462 write_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_TTBR0_EL1, read_ttbr0_el1());
1463 write_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_TTBR1_EL1, read_ttbr1_el1());
1464 write_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_MAIR_EL1, read_mair_el1());
1465 write_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_AMAIR_EL1, read_amair_el1());
1466 write_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_ACTLR_EL1, read_actlr_el1());
1467 write_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_TPIDR_EL1, read_tpidr_el1());
1468 write_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_TPIDR_EL0, read_tpidr_el0());
1469 write_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_TPIDRRO_EL0, read_tpidrro_el0());
1470 write_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_PAR_EL1, read_par_el1());
1471 write_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_FAR_EL1, read_far_el1());
1472 write_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_AFSR0_EL1, read_afsr0_el1());
1473 write_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_AFSR1_EL1, read_afsr1_el1());
1474 write_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_CONTEXTIDR_EL1, read_contextidr_el1());
1475 write_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_VBAR_EL1, read_vbar_el1());
Madhukar Pappireddyed9bb822024-03-25 17:49:00 -05001476 write_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_MDCCINT_EL1, read_mdccint_el1());
1477 write_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_MDSCR_EL1, read_mdscr_el1());
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanand59f88822024-01-08 13:14:27 +00001478
1479#if CTX_INCLUDE_AARCH32_REGS
1480 write_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_SPSR_ABT, read_spsr_abt());
1481 write_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_SPSR_UND, read_spsr_und());
1482 write_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_SPSR_IRQ, read_spsr_irq());
1483 write_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_SPSR_FIQ, read_spsr_fiq());
1484 write_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_DACR32_EL2, read_dacr32_el2());
1485 write_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_IFSR32_EL2, read_ifsr32_el2());
1486#endif /* CTX_INCLUDE_AARCH32_REGS */
1487
1488#if NS_TIMER_SWITCH
1489 write_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_CNTP_CTL_EL0, read_cntp_ctl_el0());
1490 write_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_CNTP_CVAL_EL0, read_cntp_cval_el0());
1491 write_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_CNTV_CTL_EL0, read_cntv_ctl_el0());
1492 write_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_CNTV_CVAL_EL0, read_cntv_cval_el0());
1493 write_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_CNTKCTL_EL1, read_cntkctl_el1());
1494#endif /* NS_TIMER_SWITCH */
1495
Govindraj Rajac2823842024-03-07 14:42:20 -06001496#if ENABLE_FEAT_MTE2
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanand59f88822024-01-08 13:14:27 +00001497 write_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_TFSRE0_EL1, read_tfsre0_el1());
1498 write_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_TFSR_EL1, read_tfsr_el1());
1499 write_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_RGSR_EL1, read_rgsr_el1());
1500 write_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_GCR_EL1, read_gcr_el1());
Govindraj Rajac2823842024-03-07 14:42:20 -06001501#endif /* ENABLE_FEAT_MTE2 */
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanand59f88822024-01-08 13:14:27 +00001502
Madhukar Pappireddyed9bb822024-03-25 17:49:00 -05001503#if ENABLE_FEAT_RAS
1504 if (is_feat_ras_supported()) {
1505 write_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_DISR_EL1, read_disr_el1());
1506 }
1507#endif
1508
1509#if ENABLE_FEAT_S1PIE
1510 if (is_feat_s1pie_supported()) {
1511 write_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_PIRE0_EL1, read_pire0_el1());
1512 write_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_PIR_EL1, read_pir_el1());
1513 }
1514#endif
1515
1516#if ENABLE_FEAT_S1POE
1517 if (is_feat_s1poe_supported()) {
1518 write_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_POR_EL1, read_por_el1());
1519 }
1520#endif
1521
1522#if ENABLE_FEAT_S2POE
1523 if (is_feat_s2poe_supported()) {
1524 write_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_S2POR_EL1, read_s2por_el1());
1525 }
1526#endif
1527
1528#if ENABLE_FEAT_TCR2
1529 if (is_feat_tcr2_supported()) {
1530 write_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_TCR2_EL1, read_tcr2_el1());
1531 }
1532#endif
Madhukar Pappireddyd6c76e62024-04-17 17:07:13 -05001533
1534#if ENABLE_TRF_FOR_NS
1535 if (is_feat_trf_supported()) {
1536 write_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_TRFCR_EL1, read_trfcr_el1());
1537 }
1538#endif
1539
1540#if ENABLE_FEAT_CSV2_2
1541 if (is_feat_csv2_2_supported()) {
1542 write_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_SCXTNUM_EL0, read_scxtnum_el0());
1543 write_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_SCXTNUM_EL1, read_scxtnum_el1());
1544 }
1545#endif
1546
1547#if ENABLE_FEAT_GCS
1548 if (is_feat_gcs_supported()) {
1549 write_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_GCSCR_EL1, read_gcscr_el1());
1550 write_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_GCSCRE0_EL1, read_gcscre0_el1());
1551 write_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_GCSPR_EL1, read_gcspr_el1());
1552 write_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_GCSPR_EL0, read_gcspr_el0());
1553 }
1554#endif
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanand59f88822024-01-08 13:14:27 +00001555}
1556
1557static void el1_sysregs_context_restore(el1_sysregs_t *ctx)
1558{
1559 write_spsr_el1(read_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_SPSR_EL1));
1560 write_elr_el1(read_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_ELR_EL1));
1561
1562#if !ERRATA_SPECULATIVE_AT
1563 write_sctlr_el1(read_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_SCTLR_EL1));
1564 write_tcr_el1(read_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_TCR_EL1));
1565#endif /* (!ERRATA_SPECULATIVE_AT) */
1566
1567 write_cpacr_el1(read_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_CPACR_EL1));
1568 write_csselr_el1(read_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_CSSELR_EL1));
1569 write_sp_el1(read_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_SP_EL1));
1570 write_esr_el1(read_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_ESR_EL1));
1571 write_ttbr0_el1(read_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_TTBR0_EL1));
1572 write_ttbr1_el1(read_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_TTBR1_EL1));
1573 write_mair_el1(read_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_MAIR_EL1));
1574 write_amair_el1(read_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_AMAIR_EL1));
1575 write_actlr_el1(read_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_ACTLR_EL1));
1576 write_tpidr_el1(read_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_TPIDR_EL1));
1577 write_tpidr_el0(read_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_TPIDR_EL0));
1578 write_tpidrro_el0(read_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_TPIDRRO_EL0));
1579 write_par_el1(read_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_PAR_EL1));
1580 write_far_el1(read_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_FAR_EL1));
1581 write_afsr0_el1(read_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_AFSR0_EL1));
1582 write_afsr1_el1(read_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_AFSR1_EL1));
1583 write_contextidr_el1(read_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_CONTEXTIDR_EL1));
1584 write_vbar_el1(read_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_VBAR_EL1));
Madhukar Pappireddyed9bb822024-03-25 17:49:00 -05001585 write_mdccint_el1(read_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_MDCCINT_EL1));
1586 write_mdscr_el1(read_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_MDSCR_EL1));
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanand59f88822024-01-08 13:14:27 +00001587
1588#if CTX_INCLUDE_AARCH32_REGS
1589 write_spsr_abt(read_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_SPSR_ABT));
1590 write_spsr_und(read_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_SPSR_UND));
1591 write_spsr_irq(read_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_SPSR_IRQ));
1592 write_spsr_fiq(read_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_SPSR_FIQ));
1593 write_dacr32_el2(read_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_DACR32_EL2));
1594 write_ifsr32_el2(read_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_IFSR32_EL2));
1595#endif /* CTX_INCLUDE_AARCH32_REGS */
1596
1597#if NS_TIMER_SWITCH
1598 write_cntp_ctl_el0(read_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_CNTP_CTL_EL0));
1599 write_cntp_cval_el0(read_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_CNTP_CVAL_EL0));
1600 write_cntv_ctl_el0(read_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_CNTV_CTL_EL0));
1601 write_cntv_cval_el0(read_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_CNTV_CVAL_EL0));
1602 write_cntkctl_el1(read_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_CNTKCTL_EL1));
1603#endif /* NS_TIMER_SWITCH */
1604
Govindraj Rajac2823842024-03-07 14:42:20 -06001605#if ENABLE_FEAT_MTE2
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanand59f88822024-01-08 13:14:27 +00001606 write_tfsre0_el1(read_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_TFSRE0_EL1));
1607 write_tfsr_el1(read_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_TFSR_EL1));
1608 write_rgsr_el1(read_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_RGSR_EL1));
1609 write_gcr_el1(read_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_GCR_EL1));
Govindraj Rajac2823842024-03-07 14:42:20 -06001610#endif /* ENABLE_FEAT_MTE2 */
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanand59f88822024-01-08 13:14:27 +00001611
Madhukar Pappireddyed9bb822024-03-25 17:49:00 -05001612#if ENABLE_FEAT_RAS
1613 if (is_feat_ras_supported()) {
1614 write_disr_el1(read_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_DISR_EL1));
1615 }
1616#endif
1617
1618#if ENABLE_FEAT_S1PIE
1619 if (is_feat_s1pie_supported()) {
1620 write_pire0_el1(read_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_PIRE0_EL1));
1621 write_pir_el1(read_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_PIR_EL1));
1622 }
1623#endif
1624
1625#if ENABLE_FEAT_S1POE
1626 if (is_feat_s1poe_supported()) {
1627 write_por_el1(read_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_POR_EL1));
1628 }
1629#endif
1630
1631#if ENABLE_FEAT_S2POE
1632 if (is_feat_s2poe_supported()) {
1633 write_s2por_el1(read_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_S2POR_EL1));
1634 }
1635#endif
1636
1637#if ENABLE_FEAT_TCR2
1638 if (is_feat_tcr2_supported()) {
1639 write_tcr2_el1(read_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_TCR2_EL1));
1640 }
1641#endif
Madhukar Pappireddyd6c76e62024-04-17 17:07:13 -05001642
1643#if ENABLE_TRF_FOR_NS
1644 if (is_feat_trf_supported()) {
1645 write_trfcr_el1(read_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_TRFCR_EL1));
1646 }
1647#endif
1648
1649#if ENABLE_FEAT_CSV2_2
1650 if (is_feat_csv2_2_supported()) {
1651 write_scxtnum_el0(read_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_SCXTNUM_EL0));
1652 write_scxtnum_el1(read_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_SCXTNUM_EL1));
1653 }
1654#endif
1655
1656#if ENABLE_FEAT_GCS
1657 if (is_feat_gcs_supported()) {
1658 write_gcscr_el1(read_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_GCSCR_EL1));
1659 write_gcscre0_el1(read_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_GCSCRE0_EL1));
1660 write_gcspr_el1(read_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_GCSPR_EL1));
1661 write_gcspr_el0(read_ctx_reg(ctx, CTX_GCSPR_EL0));
1662 }
1663#endif
Jayanth Dodderi Chidanand59f88822024-01-08 13:14:27 +00001664}
1665
Zelalem Aweke8b95e842022-01-31 16:59:42 -06001666/*******************************************************************************
Soby Mathewfdfabec2014-07-04 16:02:26 +01001667 * The next four functions are used by runtime services to save and restore
1668 * EL1 context on the 'cpu_context' structure for the specified security
Achin Gupta7aea9082014-02-01 07:51:28 +00001669 * state.
1670 ******************************************************************************/
Achin Gupta7aea9082014-02-01 07:51:28 +00001671void cm_el1_sysregs_context_save(uint32_t security_state)
1672{
Dan Handleyfb037bf2014-04-10 15:37:22 +01001673 cpu_context_t *ctx;
Achin Gupta7aea9082014-02-01 07:51:28 +00001674
Andrew Thoelke08ab89d2014-05-14 17:09:32 +01001675 ctx = cm_get_context(security_state);
Antonio Nino Diaza0fee742018-10-31 15:25:35 +00001676 assert(ctx != NULL);
Achin Gupta7aea9082014-02-01 07:51:28 +00001677
Max Shvetsov28259462020-02-17 16:15:47 +00001678 el1_sysregs_context_save(get_el1_sysregs_ctx(ctx));
Dimitris Papastamos17b4c0d2017-10-13 15:27:58 +01001679
1680#if IMAGE_BL31
1681 if (security_state == SECURE)
1682 PUBLISH_EVENT(cm_exited_secure_world);
1683 else
1684 PUBLISH_EVENT(cm_exited_normal_world);
1685#endif
Achin Gupta7aea9082014-02-01 07:51:28 +00001686}
1687
1688void cm_el1_sysregs_context_restore(uint32_t security_state)
1689{
Dan Handleyfb037bf2014-04-10 15:37:22 +01001690 cpu_context_t *ctx;
Achin Gupta7aea9082014-02-01 07:51:28 +00001691
Andrew Thoelke08ab89d2014-05-14 17:09:32 +01001692 ctx = cm_get_context(security_state);
Antonio Nino Diaza0fee742018-10-31 15:25:35 +00001693 assert(ctx != NULL);
Achin Gupta7aea9082014-02-01 07:51:28 +00001694
Max Shvetsov28259462020-02-17 16:15:47 +00001695 el1_sysregs_context_restore(get_el1_sysregs_ctx(ctx));
Dimitris Papastamos17b4c0d2017-10-13 15:27:58 +01001696
1697#if IMAGE_BL31
1698 if (security_state == SECURE)
1699 PUBLISH_EVENT(cm_entering_secure_world);
1700 else
1701 PUBLISH_EVENT(cm_entering_normal_world);
1702#endif
Achin Gupta7aea9082014-02-01 07:51:28 +00001703}
1704
1705/*******************************************************************************
Achin Guptac429b5e2014-05-04 18:38:28 +01001706 * This function populates ELR_EL3 member of 'cpu_context' pertaining to the
1707 * given security state with the given entrypoint
Achin Gupta607084e2014-02-09 18:24:19 +00001708 ******************************************************************************/
Soby Mathew4c0d0392016-06-16 14:52:04 +01001709void cm_set_elr_el3(uint32_t security_state, uintptr_t entrypoint)
Achin Gupta607084e2014-02-09 18:24:19 +00001710{
Dan Handleyfb037bf2014-04-10 15:37:22 +01001711 cpu_context_t *ctx;
1712 el3_state_t *state;
Achin Gupta607084e2014-02-09 18:24:19 +00001713
Andrew Thoelke08ab89d2014-05-14 17:09:32 +01001714 ctx = cm_get_context(security_state);
Antonio Nino Diaza0fee742018-10-31 15:25:35 +00001715 assert(ctx != NULL);
Achin Gupta607084e2014-02-09 18:24:19 +00001716
1717 /* Populate EL3 state so that ERET jumps to the correct entry */
1718 state = get_el3state_ctx(ctx);
1719 write_ctx_reg(state, CTX_ELR_EL3, entrypoint);
1720}
1721
1722/*******************************************************************************
Andrew Thoelke167a9352014-06-04 21:10:52 +01001723 * This function populates ELR_EL3 and SPSR_EL3 members of 'cpu_context'
1724 * pertaining to the given security state
1725 ******************************************************************************/
1726void cm_set_elr_spsr_el3(uint32_t security_state,
Soby Mathew4c0d0392016-06-16 14:52:04 +01001727 uintptr_t entrypoint, uint32_t spsr)
Andrew Thoelke167a9352014-06-04 21:10:52 +01001728{
1729 cpu_context_t *ctx;
1730 el3_state_t *state;
1731
1732 ctx = cm_get_context(security_state);
Antonio Nino Diaza0fee742018-10-31 15:25:35 +00001733 assert(ctx != NULL);
Andrew Thoelke167a9352014-06-04 21:10:52 +01001734
1735 /* Populate EL3 state so that ERET jumps to the correct entry */
1736 state = get_el3state_ctx(ctx);
1737 write_ctx_reg(state, CTX_ELR_EL3, entrypoint);
1738 write_ctx_reg(state, CTX_SPSR_EL3, spsr);
1739}
1740
1741/*******************************************************************************
Achin Guptac429b5e2014-05-04 18:38:28 +01001742 * This function updates a single bit in the SCR_EL3 member of the 'cpu_context'
1743 * pertaining to the given security state using the value and bit position
1744 * specified in the parameters. It preserves all other bits.
1745 ******************************************************************************/
1746void cm_write_scr_el3_bit(uint32_t security_state,
1747 uint32_t bit_pos,
1748 uint32_t value)
1749{
1750 cpu_context_t *ctx;
1751 el3_state_t *state;
Louis Mayencourtf1be00d2020-01-24 13:30:28 +00001752 u_register_t scr_el3;
Achin Guptac429b5e2014-05-04 18:38:28 +01001753
Andrew Thoelke08ab89d2014-05-14 17:09:32 +01001754 ctx = cm_get_context(security_state);
Antonio Nino Diaza0fee742018-10-31 15:25:35 +00001755 assert(ctx != NULL);
Achin Guptac429b5e2014-05-04 18:38:28 +01001756
1757 /* Ensure that the bit position is a valid one */
Jimmy Brissond7b5f402020-08-04 16:18:52 -05001758 assert(((1UL << bit_pos) & SCR_VALID_BIT_MASK) != 0U);
Achin Guptac429b5e2014-05-04 18:38:28 +01001759
1760 /* Ensure that the 'value' is only a bit wide */
Antonio Nino Diaza0fee742018-10-31 15:25:35 +00001761 assert(value <= 1U);
Achin Guptac429b5e2014-05-04 18:38:28 +01001762
1763 /*
1764 * Get the SCR_EL3 value from the cpu context, clear the desired bit
1765 * and set it to its new value.
1766 */
1767 state = get_el3state_ctx(ctx);
Louis Mayencourtf1be00d2020-01-24 13:30:28 +00001768 scr_el3 = read_ctx_reg(state, CTX_SCR_EL3);
Jimmy Brissond7b5f402020-08-04 16:18:52 -05001769 scr_el3 &= ~(1UL << bit_pos);
Louis Mayencourtf1be00d2020-01-24 13:30:28 +00001770 scr_el3 |= (u_register_t)value << bit_pos;
Achin Guptac429b5e2014-05-04 18:38:28 +01001771 write_ctx_reg(state, CTX_SCR_EL3, scr_el3);
1772}
1773
1774/*******************************************************************************
1775 * This function retrieves SCR_EL3 member of 'cpu_context' pertaining to the
1776 * given security state.
1777 ******************************************************************************/
Louis Mayencourtf1be00d2020-01-24 13:30:28 +00001778u_register_t cm_get_scr_el3(uint32_t security_state)
Achin Guptac429b5e2014-05-04 18:38:28 +01001779{
1780 cpu_context_t *ctx;
1781 el3_state_t *state;
1782
Andrew Thoelke08ab89d2014-05-14 17:09:32 +01001783 ctx = cm_get_context(security_state);
Antonio Nino Diaza0fee742018-10-31 15:25:35 +00001784 assert(ctx != NULL);
Achin Guptac429b5e2014-05-04 18:38:28 +01001785
1786 /* Populate EL3 state so that ERET jumps to the correct entry */
1787 state = get_el3state_ctx(ctx);
Louis Mayencourtf1be00d2020-01-24 13:30:28 +00001788 return read_ctx_reg(state, CTX_SCR_EL3);
Achin Guptac429b5e2014-05-04 18:38:28 +01001789}
1790
1791/*******************************************************************************
Jeenu Viswambharancaa84932014-02-06 10:36:15 +00001792 * This function is used to program the context that's used for exception
1793 * return. This initializes the SP_EL3 to a pointer to a 'cpu_context' set for
1794 * the required security state
Achin Gupta7aea9082014-02-01 07:51:28 +00001795 ******************************************************************************/
1796void cm_set_next_eret_context(uint32_t security_state)
1797{
Dan Handleyfb037bf2014-04-10 15:37:22 +01001798 cpu_context_t *ctx;
Jeenu Viswambharancaa84932014-02-06 10:36:15 +00001799
Andrew Thoelke08ab89d2014-05-14 17:09:32 +01001800 ctx = cm_get_context(security_state);
Antonio Nino Diaza0fee742018-10-31 15:25:35 +00001801 assert(ctx != NULL);
Achin Gupta7aea9082014-02-01 07:51:28 +00001802
Andrew Thoelke167a9352014-06-04 21:10:52 +01001803 cm_set_next_context(ctx);
Achin Gupta7aea9082014-02-01 07:51:28 +00001804}