library/ssl_misc.h

/**
 * \file ssl_misc.h
 *
 * \brief Internal functions shared by the SSL modules
 */
/*
 *  Copyright The Mbed TLS Contributors
 *  SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 *
 *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
 *  not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
 *  WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 *  limitations under the License.
 */
#ifndef MBEDTLS_SSL_MISC_H
#define MBEDTLS_SSL_MISC_H

#include "mbedtls/build_info.h"

#include "mbedtls/ssl.h"
#include "mbedtls/cipher.h"

#if defined(MBEDTLS_USE_PSA_CRYPTO)
#include "psa/crypto.h"
#endif

#if defined(MBEDTLS_MD5_C)
#include "mbedtls/md5.h"
#endif

#if defined(MBEDTLS_SHA1_C)
#include "mbedtls/sha1.h"
#endif

#if defined(MBEDTLS_SHA256_C)
#include "mbedtls/sha256.h"
#endif

#if defined(MBEDTLS_SHA512_C)
#include "mbedtls/sha512.h"
#endif

#if defined(MBEDTLS_KEY_EXCHANGE_ECJPAKE_ENABLED)
#include "mbedtls/ecjpake.h"
#endif

#if defined(MBEDTLS_USE_PSA_CRYPTO)
#include "psa/crypto.h"
#include "mbedtls/psa_util.h"
#endif /* MBEDTLS_USE_PSA_CRYPTO */

#if ( defined(__ARMCC_VERSION) || defined(_MSC_VER) ) && \
    !defined(inline) && !defined(__cplusplus)
#define inline __inline
#endif

/* Legacy minor version numbers as defined by:
 * - RFC 2246: ProtocolVersion version = { 3, 1 };     // TLS v1.0
 * - RFC 4346: ProtocolVersion version = { 3, 2 };     // TLS v1.1
 *
 * We no longer support these versions, but some code still references those
 * constants as part of negotiating with the peer, so keep them available
 * internally.
 */
#define MBEDTLS_SSL_MINOR_VERSION_1             1
#define MBEDTLS_SSL_MINOR_VERSION_2             2

/* Determine minimum supported version */
#define MBEDTLS_SSL_MIN_MAJOR_VERSION           MBEDTLS_SSL_MAJOR_VERSION_3

#if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_2)
#define MBEDTLS_SSL_MIN_MINOR_VERSION           MBEDTLS_SSL_MINOR_VERSION_3
#endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_2 */

#define MBEDTLS_SSL_MIN_VALID_MINOR_VERSION MBEDTLS_SSL_MINOR_VERSION_3
#define MBEDTLS_SSL_MIN_VALID_MAJOR_VERSION MBEDTLS_SSL_MAJOR_VERSION_3

/* Determine maximum supported version */
#define MBEDTLS_SSL_MAX_MAJOR_VERSION           MBEDTLS_SSL_MAJOR_VERSION_3

#if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_2)
#define MBEDTLS_SSL_MAX_MINOR_VERSION           MBEDTLS_SSL_MINOR_VERSION_3
#endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_2 */

/* Shorthand for restartable ECC */
#if defined(MBEDTLS_ECP_RESTARTABLE) && \
    defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_CLI_C) && \
    defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_2) && \
    defined(MBEDTLS_KEY_EXCHANGE_ECDHE_ECDSA_ENABLED)
#define MBEDTLS_SSL_ECP_RESTARTABLE_ENABLED
#endif

#define MBEDTLS_SSL_INITIAL_HANDSHAKE           0
#define MBEDTLS_SSL_RENEGOTIATION_IN_PROGRESS   1   /* In progress */
#define MBEDTLS_SSL_RENEGOTIATION_DONE          2   /* Done or aborted */
#define MBEDTLS_SSL_RENEGOTIATION_PENDING       3   /* Requested (server only) */

/*
 * Mask of TLS 1.3 handshake extensions used in extensions_present
 * of mbedtls_ssl_handshake_params.
 */
#define MBEDTLS_SSL_EXT_NONE                        0

#define MBEDTLS_SSL_EXT_SERVERNAME                  ( 1 <<  0 )
#define MBEDTLS_SSL_EXT_MAX_FRAGMENT_LENGTH         ( 1 <<  1 )
#define MBEDTLS_SSL_EXT_STATUS_REQUEST              ( 1 <<  2 )
#define MBEDTLS_SSL_EXT_SUPPORTED_GROUPS            ( 1 <<  3 )
#define MBEDTLS_SSL_EXT_SIG_ALG                     ( 1 <<  4 )
#define MBEDTLS_SSL_EXT_USE_SRTP                    ( 1 <<  5 )
#define MBEDTLS_SSL_EXT_HEARTBEAT                   ( 1 <<  6 )
#define MBEDTLS_SSL_EXT_ALPN                        ( 1 <<  7 )
#define MBEDTLS_SSL_EXT_SCT                         ( 1 <<  8 )
#define MBEDTLS_SSL_EXT_CLI_CERT_TYPE               ( 1 <<  9 )
#define MBEDTLS_SSL_EXT_SERV_CERT_TYPE              ( 1 << 10 )
#define MBEDTLS_SSL_EXT_PADDING                     ( 1 << 11 )
#define MBEDTLS_SSL_EXT_PRE_SHARED_KEY              ( 1 << 12 )
#define MBEDTLS_SSL_EXT_EARLY_DATA                  ( 1 << 13 )
#define MBEDTLS_SSL_EXT_SUPPORTED_VERSIONS          ( 1 << 14 )
#define MBEDTLS_SSL_EXT_COOKIE                      ( 1 << 15 )
#define MBEDTLS_SSL_EXT_PSK_KEY_EXCHANGE_MODES      ( 1 << 16 )
#define MBEDTLS_SSL_EXT_CERT_AUTH                   ( 1 << 17 )
#define MBEDTLS_SSL_EXT_OID_FILTERS                 ( 1 << 18 )
#define MBEDTLS_SSL_EXT_POST_HANDSHAKE_AUTH         ( 1 << 19 )
#define MBEDTLS_SSL_EXT_SIG_ALG_CERT                ( 1 << 20 )
#define MBEDTLS_SSL_EXT_KEY_SHARE                   ( 1 << 21 )

/*
 * Helper macros for function call with return check.
 */
/*
 * Exit when return non-zero value
 */
#define MBEDTLS_SSL_PROC_CHK( f )                               \
    do {                                                        \
        ret = ( f );                                            \
        if( ret != 0 )                                          \
        {                                                       \
            goto cleanup;                                       \
        }                                                       \
    } while( 0 )
/*
 * Exit when return negative value
 */
#define MBEDTLS_SSL_PROC_CHK_NEG( f )                           \
    do {                                                        \
        ret = ( f );                                            \
        if( ret < 0 )                                           \
        {                                                       \
            goto cleanup;                                       \
        }                                                       \
    } while( 0 )

/*
 * DTLS retransmission states, see RFC 6347 4.2.4
 *
 * The SENDING state is merged in PREPARING for initial sends,
 * but is distinct for resends.
 *
 * Note: initial state is wrong for server, but is not used anyway.
 */
#define MBEDTLS_SSL_RETRANS_PREPARING       0
#define MBEDTLS_SSL_RETRANS_SENDING         1
#define MBEDTLS_SSL_RETRANS_WAITING         2
#define MBEDTLS_SSL_RETRANS_FINISHED        3

/*
 * Allow extra bytes for record, authentication and encryption overhead:
 * counter (8) + header (5) + IV(16) + MAC (16-48) + padding (0-256).
 */

#if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_2)

/* This macro determines whether CBC is supported. */
#if defined(MBEDTLS_CIPHER_MODE_CBC) &&                               \
    ( defined(MBEDTLS_AES_C)      ||                                  \
      defined(MBEDTLS_CAMELLIA_C) ||                                  \
      defined(MBEDTLS_ARIA_C)     ||                                  \
      defined(MBEDTLS_DES_C) )
#define MBEDTLS_SSL_SOME_SUITES_USE_CBC
#endif

/* This macro determines whether a ciphersuite using a
 * stream cipher can be used. */
#if defined(MBEDTLS_CIPHER_NULL_CIPHER)
#define MBEDTLS_SSL_SOME_SUITES_USE_STREAM
#endif

/* This macro determines whether the CBC construct used in TLS 1.2 is supported. */
#if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_SOME_SUITES_USE_CBC) && \
      defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_2)
#define MBEDTLS_SSL_SOME_SUITES_USE_TLS_CBC
#endif

#if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_SOME_SUITES_USE_STREAM) || \
    defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_SOME_SUITES_USE_CBC)
#define MBEDTLS_SSL_SOME_SUITES_USE_MAC
#endif

#endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_2 */

#if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_SOME_SUITES_USE_MAC)
/* Ciphersuites using HMAC */
#if defined(MBEDTLS_SHA384_C)
#define MBEDTLS_SSL_MAC_ADD                 48  /* SHA-384 used for HMAC */
#elif defined(MBEDTLS_SHA256_C)
#define MBEDTLS_SSL_MAC_ADD                 32  /* SHA-256 used for HMAC */
#else
#define MBEDTLS_SSL_MAC_ADD                 20  /* SHA-1   used for HMAC */
#endif
#else /* MBEDTLS_SSL_SOME_SUITES_USE_MAC */
/* AEAD ciphersuites: GCM and CCM use a 128 bits tag */
#define MBEDTLS_SSL_MAC_ADD                 16
#endif

#if defined(MBEDTLS_CIPHER_MODE_CBC)
#define MBEDTLS_SSL_PADDING_ADD            256
#else
#define MBEDTLS_SSL_PADDING_ADD              0
#endif

#if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_DTLS_CONNECTION_ID)
#define MBEDTLS_SSL_MAX_CID_EXPANSION      MBEDTLS_SSL_CID_TLS1_3_PADDING_GRANULARITY
#else
#define MBEDTLS_SSL_MAX_CID_EXPANSION        0
#endif

#define MBEDTLS_SSL_PAYLOAD_OVERHEAD ( MBEDTLS_MAX_IV_LENGTH +          \
                                       MBEDTLS_SSL_MAC_ADD +            \
                                       MBEDTLS_SSL_PADDING_ADD +        \
                                       MBEDTLS_SSL_MAX_CID_EXPANSION    \
                                       )

#define MBEDTLS_SSL_IN_PAYLOAD_LEN ( MBEDTLS_SSL_PAYLOAD_OVERHEAD + \
                                     ( MBEDTLS_SSL_IN_CONTENT_LEN ) )

#define MBEDTLS_SSL_OUT_PAYLOAD_LEN ( MBEDTLS_SSL_PAYLOAD_OVERHEAD + \
                                      ( MBEDTLS_SSL_OUT_CONTENT_LEN ) )

/* The maximum number of buffered handshake messages. */
#define MBEDTLS_SSL_MAX_BUFFERED_HS 4

/* Maximum length we can advertise as our max content length for
   RFC 6066 max_fragment_length extension negotiation purposes
   (the lesser of both sizes, if they are unequal.)
 */
#define MBEDTLS_TLS_EXT_ADV_CONTENT_LEN (                            \
        (MBEDTLS_SSL_IN_CONTENT_LEN > MBEDTLS_SSL_OUT_CONTENT_LEN)   \
        ? ( MBEDTLS_SSL_OUT_CONTENT_LEN )                            \
        : ( MBEDTLS_SSL_IN_CONTENT_LEN )                             \
        )

/* Maximum size in bytes of list in sig-hash algorithm ext., RFC 5246 */
#define MBEDTLS_SSL_MAX_SIG_HASH_ALG_LIST_LEN  65534

/* Maximum size in bytes of list in supported elliptic curve ext., RFC 4492 */
#define MBEDTLS_SSL_MAX_CURVE_LIST_LEN         65535

/*
 * Check that we obey the standard's message size bounds
 */

#if MBEDTLS_SSL_IN_CONTENT_LEN > 16384
#error "Bad configuration - incoming record content too large."
#endif

#if MBEDTLS_SSL_OUT_CONTENT_LEN > 16384
#error "Bad configuration - outgoing record content too large."
#endif

#if MBEDTLS_SSL_IN_PAYLOAD_LEN > MBEDTLS_SSL_IN_CONTENT_LEN + 2048
#error "Bad configuration - incoming protected record payload too large."
#endif

#if MBEDTLS_SSL_OUT_PAYLOAD_LEN > MBEDTLS_SSL_OUT_CONTENT_LEN + 2048
#error "Bad configuration - outgoing protected record payload too large."
#endif

/* Calculate buffer sizes */

/* Note: Even though the TLS record header is only 5 bytes
   long, we're internally using 8 bytes to store the
   implicit sequence number. */
#define MBEDTLS_SSL_HEADER_LEN 13

#if !defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_DTLS_CONNECTION_ID)
#define MBEDTLS_SSL_IN_BUFFER_LEN  \
    ( ( MBEDTLS_SSL_HEADER_LEN ) + ( MBEDTLS_SSL_IN_PAYLOAD_LEN ) )
#else
#define MBEDTLS_SSL_IN_BUFFER_LEN  \
    ( ( MBEDTLS_SSL_HEADER_LEN ) + ( MBEDTLS_SSL_IN_PAYLOAD_LEN ) \
      + ( MBEDTLS_SSL_CID_IN_LEN_MAX ) )
#endif

#if !defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_DTLS_CONNECTION_ID)
#define MBEDTLS_SSL_OUT_BUFFER_LEN  \
    ( ( MBEDTLS_SSL_HEADER_LEN ) + ( MBEDTLS_SSL_OUT_PAYLOAD_LEN ) )
#else
#define MBEDTLS_SSL_OUT_BUFFER_LEN                               \
    ( ( MBEDTLS_SSL_HEADER_LEN ) + ( MBEDTLS_SSL_OUT_PAYLOAD_LEN )    \
      + ( MBEDTLS_SSL_CID_OUT_LEN_MAX ) )
#endif

#if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_3_EXPERIMENTAL)
#define MBEDTLS_TLS1_3_MD_MAX_SIZE         MBEDTLS_MD_MAX_SIZE
#endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_3_EXPERIMENTAL */

#if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_MAX_FRAGMENT_LENGTH)
/**
 * \brief          Return the maximum fragment length (payload, in bytes) for
 *                 the output buffer. For the client, this is the configured
 *                 value. For the server, it is the minimum of two - the
 *                 configured value and the negotiated one.
 *
 * \sa             mbedtls_ssl_conf_max_frag_len()
 * \sa             mbedtls_ssl_get_max_out_record_payload()
 *
 * \param ssl      SSL context
 *
 * \return         Current maximum fragment length for the output buffer.
 */
size_t mbedtls_ssl_get_output_max_frag_len( const mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl );

/**
 * \brief          Return the maximum fragment length (payload, in bytes) for
 *                 the input buffer. This is the negotiated maximum fragment
 *                 length, or, if there is none, MBEDTLS_SSL_IN_CONTENT_LEN.
 *                 If it is not defined either, the value is 2^14. This function
 *                 works as its predecessor, \c mbedtls_ssl_get_max_frag_len().
 *
 * \sa             mbedtls_ssl_conf_max_frag_len()
 * \sa             mbedtls_ssl_get_max_in_record_payload()
 *
 * \param ssl      SSL context
 *
 * \return         Current maximum fragment length for the output buffer.
 */
size_t mbedtls_ssl_get_input_max_frag_len( const mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl );
#endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_MAX_FRAGMENT_LENGTH */

#if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_VARIABLE_BUFFER_LENGTH)
static inline size_t mbedtls_ssl_get_output_buflen( const mbedtls_ssl_context *ctx )
{
#if defined (MBEDTLS_SSL_DTLS_CONNECTION_ID)
    return mbedtls_ssl_get_output_max_frag_len( ctx )
               + MBEDTLS_SSL_HEADER_LEN + MBEDTLS_SSL_PAYLOAD_OVERHEAD
               + MBEDTLS_SSL_CID_OUT_LEN_MAX;
#else
    return mbedtls_ssl_get_output_max_frag_len( ctx )
               + MBEDTLS_SSL_HEADER_LEN + MBEDTLS_SSL_PAYLOAD_OVERHEAD;
#endif
}

static inline size_t mbedtls_ssl_get_input_buflen( const mbedtls_ssl_context *ctx )
{
#if defined (MBEDTLS_SSL_DTLS_CONNECTION_ID)
    return mbedtls_ssl_get_input_max_frag_len( ctx )
               + MBEDTLS_SSL_HEADER_LEN + MBEDTLS_SSL_PAYLOAD_OVERHEAD
               + MBEDTLS_SSL_CID_IN_LEN_MAX;
#else
    return mbedtls_ssl_get_input_max_frag_len( ctx )
               + MBEDTLS_SSL_HEADER_LEN + MBEDTLS_SSL_PAYLOAD_OVERHEAD;
#endif
}
#endif

/*
 * TLS extension flags (for extensions with outgoing ServerHello content
 * that need it (e.g. for RENEGOTIATION_INFO the server already knows because
 * of state of the renegotiation flag, so no indicator is required)
 */
#define MBEDTLS_TLS_EXT_SUPPORTED_POINT_FORMATS_PRESENT (1 << 0)
#define MBEDTLS_TLS_EXT_ECJPAKE_KKPP_OK                 (1 << 1)

/**
 * \brief        This function checks if the remaining size in a buffer is
 *               greater or equal than a needed space.
 *
 * \param cur    Pointer to the current position in the buffer.
 * \param end    Pointer to one past the end of the buffer.
 * \param need   Needed space in bytes.
 *
 * \return       Zero if the needed space is available in the buffer, non-zero
 *               otherwise.
 */
static inline int mbedtls_ssl_chk_buf_ptr( const uint8_t *cur,
                                           const uint8_t *end, size_t need )
{
    return( ( cur > end ) || ( need > (size_t)( end - cur ) ) );
}

/**
 * \brief        This macro checks if the remaining size in a buffer is
 *               greater or equal than a needed space. If it is not the case,
 *               it returns an SSL_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL error.
 *
 * \param cur    Pointer to the current position in the buffer.
 * \param end    Pointer to one past the end of the buffer.
 * \param need   Needed space in bytes.
 *
 */
#define MBEDTLS_SSL_CHK_BUF_PTR( cur, end, need )                        \
    do {                                                                 \
        if( mbedtls_ssl_chk_buf_ptr( ( cur ), ( end ), ( need ) ) != 0 ) \
        {                                                                \
            return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL );                  \
        }                                                                \
    } while( 0 )

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif

#if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_2) && \
    defined(MBEDTLS_KEY_EXCHANGE_WITH_CERT_ENABLED)
/*
 * Abstraction for a grid of allowed signature-hash-algorithm pairs.
 */
struct mbedtls_ssl_sig_hash_set_t
{
    /* At the moment, we only need to remember a single suitable
     * hash algorithm per signature algorithm. As long as that's
     * the case - and we don't need a general lookup function -
     * we can implement the sig-hash-set as a map from signatures
     * to hash algorithms. */
    mbedtls_md_type_t rsa;
    mbedtls_md_type_t ecdsa;
};
#endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_2 &&
          MBEDTLS_KEY_EXCHANGE_WITH_CERT_ENABLED */

typedef int  mbedtls_ssl_tls_prf_cb( const unsigned char *secret, size_t slen,
                                     const char *label,
                                     const unsigned char *random, size_t rlen,
                                     unsigned char *dstbuf, size_t dlen );

/* cipher.h exports the maximum IV, key and block length from
 * all ciphers enabled in the config, regardless of whether those
 * ciphers are actually usable in SSL/TLS. Notably, XTS is enabled
 * in the default configuration and uses 64 Byte keys, but it is
 * not used for record protection in SSL/TLS.
 *
 * In order to prevent unnecessary inflation of key structures,
 * we introduce SSL-specific variants of the max-{key,block,IV}
 * macros here which are meant to only take those ciphers into
 * account which can be negotiated in SSL/TLS.
 *
 * Since the current definitions of MBEDTLS_MAX_{KEY|BLOCK|IV}_LENGTH
 * in cipher.h are rough overapproximations of the real maxima, here
 * we content ourselves with replicating those overapproximations
 * for the maximum block and IV length, and excluding XTS from the
 * computation of the maximum key length. */
#define MBEDTLS_SSL_MAX_BLOCK_LENGTH 16
#define MBEDTLS_SSL_MAX_IV_LENGTH    16
#define MBEDTLS_SSL_MAX_KEY_LENGTH   32

/**
 * \brief   The data structure holding the cryptographic material (key and IV)
 *          used for record protection in TLS 1.3.
 */
struct mbedtls_ssl_key_set
{
    /*! The key for client->server records. */
    unsigned char client_write_key[ MBEDTLS_SSL_MAX_KEY_LENGTH ];
    /*! The key for server->client records. */
    unsigned char server_write_key[ MBEDTLS_SSL_MAX_KEY_LENGTH ];
    /*! The IV  for client->server records. */
    unsigned char client_write_iv[ MBEDTLS_SSL_MAX_IV_LENGTH ];
    /*! The IV  for server->client records. */
    unsigned char server_write_iv[ MBEDTLS_SSL_MAX_IV_LENGTH ];

    size_t key_len; /*!< The length of client_write_key and
                     *   server_write_key, in Bytes. */
    size_t iv_len;  /*!< The length of client_write_iv and
                     *   server_write_iv, in Bytes. */
};
typedef struct mbedtls_ssl_key_set mbedtls_ssl_key_set;

/*
 * This structure contains the parameters only needed during handshake.
 */
struct mbedtls_ssl_handshake_params
{
    /*
     * Handshake specific crypto variables
     */

#if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_2) && \
    defined(MBEDTLS_KEY_EXCHANGE_WITH_CERT_ENABLED)
    mbedtls_ssl_sig_hash_set_t hash_algs;             /*!<  Set of suitable sig-hash pairs */
#endif
#if defined(MBEDTLS_DHM_C)
    mbedtls_dhm_context dhm_ctx;                /*!<  DHM key exchange        */
#endif
/* Adding guard for MBEDTLS_ECDSA_C to ensure no compile errors due
 * to guards also being in ssl_srv.c and ssl_cli.c. There is a gap
 * in functionality that access to ecdh_ctx structure is needed for
 * MBEDTLS_ECDSA_C which does not seem correct.
 */
#if defined(MBEDTLS_ECDH_C) || defined(MBEDTLS_ECDSA_C)
    mbedtls_ecdh_context ecdh_ctx;              /*!<  ECDH key exchange       */

#if defined(MBEDTLS_USE_PSA_CRYPTO)
    psa_key_type_t ecdh_psa_type;
    uint16_t ecdh_bits;
    psa_key_id_t ecdh_psa_privkey;
    unsigned char ecdh_psa_peerkey[MBEDTLS_PSA_MAX_EC_PUBKEY_LENGTH];
    size_t ecdh_psa_peerkey_len;
#endif /* MBEDTLS_USE_PSA_CRYPTO */
#endif /* MBEDTLS_ECDH_C || MBEDTLS_ECDSA_C */

#if defined(MBEDTLS_KEY_EXCHANGE_ECJPAKE_ENABLED)
    mbedtls_ecjpake_context ecjpake_ctx;        /*!< EC J-PAKE key exchange */
#if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_CLI_C)
    unsigned char *ecjpake_cache;               /*!< Cache for ClientHello ext */
    size_t ecjpake_cache_len;                   /*!< Length of cached data */
#endif
#endif /* MBEDTLS_KEY_EXCHANGE_ECJPAKE_ENABLED */
#if defined(MBEDTLS_ECDH_C) || defined(MBEDTLS_ECDSA_C) || \
    defined(MBEDTLS_KEY_EXCHANGE_ECJPAKE_ENABLED)
    const mbedtls_ecp_curve_info **curves;      /*!<  Supported elliptic curves */
#endif
#if defined(MBEDTLS_KEY_EXCHANGE_SOME_PSK_ENABLED)
#if defined(MBEDTLS_USE_PSA_CRYPTO)
    psa_key_id_t psk_opaque;            /*!< Opaque PSK from the callback   */
#endif /* MBEDTLS_USE_PSA_CRYPTO */
    unsigned char *psk;                 /*!<  PSK from the callback         */
    size_t psk_len;                     /*!<  Length of PSK from callback   */
#endif /* MBEDTLS_KEY_EXCHANGE_SOME_PSK_ENABLED */
#if defined(MBEDTLS_X509_CRT_PARSE_C)
    mbedtls_ssl_key_cert *key_cert;     /*!< chosen key/cert pair (server)  */
#if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_SERVER_NAME_INDICATION)
    int sni_authmode;                   /*!< authmode from SNI callback     */
    mbedtls_ssl_key_cert *sni_key_cert; /*!< key/cert list from SNI         */
    mbedtls_x509_crt *sni_ca_chain;     /*!< trusted CAs from SNI callback  */
    mbedtls_x509_crl *sni_ca_crl;       /*!< trusted CAs CRLs from SNI      */
#endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_SERVER_NAME_INDICATION */
#endif /* MBEDTLS_X509_CRT_PARSE_C */
#if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_ECP_RESTARTABLE_ENABLED)
    int ecrs_enabled;                   /*!< Handshake supports EC restart? */
    mbedtls_x509_crt_restart_ctx ecrs_ctx;  /*!< restart context            */
    enum { /* this complements ssl->state with info on intra-state operations */
        ssl_ecrs_none = 0,              /*!< nothing going on (yet)         */
        ssl_ecrs_crt_verify,            /*!< Certificate: crt_verify()      */
        ssl_ecrs_ske_start_processing,  /*!< ServerKeyExchange: pk_verify() */
        ssl_ecrs_cke_ecdh_calc_secret,  /*!< ClientKeyExchange: ECDH step 2 */
        ssl_ecrs_crt_vrfy_sign,         /*!< CertificateVerify: pk_sign()   */
    } ecrs_state;                       /*!< current (or last) operation    */
    mbedtls_x509_crt *ecrs_peer_cert;   /*!< The peer's CRT chain.          */
    size_t ecrs_n;                      /*!< place for saving a length      */
#endif
#if defined(MBEDTLS_X509_CRT_PARSE_C) && \
    !defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_KEEP_PEER_CERTIFICATE)
    mbedtls_pk_context peer_pubkey;     /*!< The public key from the peer.  */
#endif /* MBEDTLS_X509_CRT_PARSE_C && !MBEDTLS_SSL_KEEP_PEER_CERTIFICATE */
#if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_DTLS)
    unsigned int out_msg_seq;           /*!<  Outgoing handshake sequence number */
    unsigned int in_msg_seq;            /*!<  Incoming handshake sequence number */

    unsigned char *verify_cookie;       /*!<  Cli: HelloVerifyRequest cookie
                                              Srv: unused                    */
    unsigned char verify_cookie_len;    /*!<  Cli: cookie length
                                              Srv: flag for sending a cookie */

    uint32_t retransmit_timeout;        /*!<  Current value of timeout       */
    unsigned char retransmit_state;     /*!<  Retransmission state           */
    mbedtls_ssl_flight_item *flight;    /*!<  Current outgoing flight        */
    mbedtls_ssl_flight_item *cur_msg;   /*!<  Current message in flight      */
    unsigned char *cur_msg_p;           /*!<  Position in current message    */
    unsigned int in_flight_start_seq;   /*!<  Minimum message sequence in the
                                              flight being received          */
    mbedtls_ssl_transform *alt_transform_out;   /*!<  Alternative transform for
                                              resending messages             */
    unsigned char alt_out_ctr[MBEDTLS_SSL_SEQUENCE_NUMBER_LEN]; /*!<  Alternative record epoch/counter
                                                                      for resending messages         */

#if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_DTLS_CONNECTION_ID)
    /* The state of CID configuration in this handshake. */

    uint8_t cid_in_use; /*!< This indicates whether the use of the CID extension
                         *   has been negotiated. Possible values are
                         *   #MBEDTLS_SSL_CID_ENABLED and
                         *   #MBEDTLS_SSL_CID_DISABLED. */
    unsigned char peer_cid[ MBEDTLS_SSL_CID_OUT_LEN_MAX ]; /*! The peer's CID */
    uint8_t peer_cid_len;                                  /*!< The length of
                                                            *   \c peer_cid.  */
#endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_DTLS_CONNECTION_ID */

    struct
    {
        size_t total_bytes_buffered; /*!< Cumulative size of heap allocated
                                      *   buffers used for message buffering. */

        uint8_t seen_ccs;               /*!< Indicates if a CCS message has
                                         *   been seen in the current flight. */

        struct mbedtls_ssl_hs_buffer
        {
            unsigned is_valid      : 1;
            unsigned is_fragmented : 1;
            unsigned is_complete   : 1;
            unsigned char *data;
            size_t data_len;
        } hs[MBEDTLS_SSL_MAX_BUFFERED_HS];

        struct
        {
            unsigned char *data;
            size_t len;
            unsigned epoch;
        } future_record;

    } buffering;

    uint16_t mtu;                       /*!<  Handshake mtu, used to fragment outgoing messages */
#endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_DTLS */

#if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_3_EXPERIMENTAL)
    /*! TLS 1.3 transforms for 0-RTT and encrypted handshake messages.
     *  Those pointers own the transforms they reference. */
    mbedtls_ssl_transform *transform_handshake;
    mbedtls_ssl_transform *transform_earlydata;
#endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_3_EXPERIMENTAL */

    /*
     * Checksum contexts
     */
#if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_2)
#if defined(MBEDTLS_SHA256_C)
#if defined(MBEDTLS_USE_PSA_CRYPTO)
    psa_hash_operation_t fin_sha256_psa;
#else
    mbedtls_sha256_context fin_sha256;
#endif
#endif
#if defined(MBEDTLS_SHA384_C)
#if defined(MBEDTLS_USE_PSA_CRYPTO)
    psa_hash_operation_t fin_sha384_psa;
#else
    mbedtls_sha512_context fin_sha512;
#endif
#endif
#endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_2 */

    void (*update_checksum)(mbedtls_ssl_context *, const unsigned char *, size_t);
    void (*calc_verify)(const mbedtls_ssl_context *, unsigned char *, size_t *);
    void (*calc_finished)(mbedtls_ssl_context *, unsigned char *, int);
    mbedtls_ssl_tls_prf_cb *tls_prf;

#if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_3_EXPERIMENTAL)
    uint16_t offered_group_id; /* The NamedGroup value for the group
                                * that is being used for ephemeral
                                * key exchange.
                                *
                                * On the client: Defaults to the first
                                * entry in the client's group list,
                                * but can be overwritten by the HRR. */
#endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_3_EXPERIMENTAL */

    mbedtls_ssl_ciphersuite_t const *ciphersuite_info;

    size_t pmslen;                      /*!<  premaster length        */

    unsigned char randbytes[64];        /*!<  random bytes            */
    unsigned char premaster[MBEDTLS_PREMASTER_SIZE];
                                        /*!<  premaster secret        */

    int resume;                         /*!<  session resume indicator*/
    int max_major_ver;                  /*!< max. major version client*/
    int max_minor_ver;                  /*!< max. minor version client*/
    int cli_exts;                       /*!< client extension presence*/
#if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_3_EXPERIMENTAL)
    int extensions_present;             /*!< extension presence; Each bitfield
                                             represents an extension and defined
                                             as \c MBEDTLS_SSL_EXT_XXX */

    union
    {
        unsigned char early    [MBEDTLS_TLS1_3_MD_MAX_SIZE];
        unsigned char handshake[MBEDTLS_TLS1_3_MD_MAX_SIZE];
        unsigned char app      [MBEDTLS_TLS1_3_MD_MAX_SIZE];
    } tls1_3_master_secrets;
#endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_3_EXPERIMENTAL */

#if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_SESSION_TICKETS)
    int new_session_ticket;             /*!< use NewSessionTicket?    */
#endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_SESSION_TICKETS */
#if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_EXTENDED_MASTER_SECRET)
    int extended_ms;                    /*!< use Extended Master Secret? */
#endif

#if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_ASYNC_PRIVATE)
    unsigned int async_in_progress : 1; /*!< an asynchronous operation is in progress */
#endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_ASYNC_PRIVATE */

#if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_ASYNC_PRIVATE)
    /** Asynchronous operation context. This field is meant for use by the
     * asynchronous operation callbacks (mbedtls_ssl_config::f_async_sign_start,
     * mbedtls_ssl_config::f_async_decrypt_start,
     * mbedtls_ssl_config::f_async_resume, mbedtls_ssl_config::f_async_cancel).
     * The library does not use it internally. */
    void *user_async_ctx;
#endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_ASYNC_PRIVATE */
};

typedef struct mbedtls_ssl_hs_buffer mbedtls_ssl_hs_buffer;

/*
 * Representation of decryption/encryption transformations on records
 *
 * There are the following general types of record transformations:
 * - Stream transformations (TLS versions == 1.2 only)
 *   Transformation adding a MAC and applying a stream-cipher
 *   to the authenticated message.
 * - CBC block cipher transformations ([D]TLS versions == 1.2 only)
 *   For TLS 1.2, no IV is generated at key extraction time, but every
 *   encrypted record is explicitly prefixed by the IV with which it was
 *   encrypted.
 * - AEAD transformations ([D]TLS versions == 1.2 only)
 *   These come in two fundamentally different versions, the first one
 *   used in TLS 1.2, excluding ChaChaPoly ciphersuites, and the second
 *   one used for ChaChaPoly ciphersuites in TLS 1.2 as well as for TLS 1.3.
 *   In the first transformation, the IV to be used for a record is obtained
 *   as the concatenation of an explicit, static 4-byte IV and the 8-byte
 *   record sequence number, and explicitly prepending this sequence number
 *   to the encrypted record. In contrast, in the second transformation
 *   the IV is obtained by XOR'ing a static IV obtained at key extraction
 *   time with the 8-byte record sequence number, without prepending the
 *   latter to the encrypted record.
 *
 * Additionally, DTLS 1.2 + CID as well as TLS 1.3 use an inner plaintext
 * which allows to add flexible length padding and to hide a record's true
 * content type.
 *
 * In addition to type and version, the following parameters are relevant:
 * - The symmetric cipher algorithm to be used.
 * - The (static) encryption/decryption keys for the cipher.
 * - For stream/CBC, the type of message digest to be used.
 * - For stream/CBC, (static) encryption/decryption keys for the digest.
 * - For AEAD transformations, the size (potentially 0) of an explicit,
 *   random initialization vector placed in encrypted records.
 * - For some transformations (currently AEAD) an implicit IV. It is static
 *   and (if present) is combined with the explicit IV in a transformation-
 *   -dependent way (e.g. appending in TLS 1.2 and XOR'ing in TLS 1.3).
 * - For stream/CBC, a flag determining the order of encryption and MAC.
 * - The details of the transformation depend on the SSL/TLS version.
 * - The length of the authentication tag.
 *
 * The struct below refines this abstract view as follows:
 * - The cipher underlying the transformation is managed in
 *   cipher contexts cipher_ctx_{enc/dec}, which must have the
 *   same cipher type. The mode of these cipher contexts determines
 *   the type of the transformation in the sense above: e.g., if
 *   the type is MBEDTLS_CIPHER_AES_256_CBC resp. MBEDTLS_CIPHER_AES_192_GCM
 *   then the transformation has type CBC resp. AEAD.
 * - The cipher keys are never stored explicitly but
 *   are maintained within cipher_ctx_{enc/dec}.
 * - For stream/CBC transformations, the message digest contexts
 *   used for the MAC's are stored in md_ctx_{enc/dec}. These contexts
 *   are unused for AEAD transformations.
 * - For stream/CBC transformations, the MAC keys are not stored explicitly
 *   but maintained within md_ctx_{enc/dec}.
 * - The mac_enc and mac_dec fields are unused for EAD transformations.
 * - For transformations using an implicit IV maintained within
 *   the transformation context, its contents are stored within
 *   iv_{enc/dec}.
 * - The value of ivlen indicates the length of the IV.
 *   This is redundant in case of stream/CBC transformations
 *   which always use 0 resp. the cipher's block length as the
 *   IV length, but is needed for AEAD ciphers and may be
 *   different from the underlying cipher's block length
 *   in this case.
 * - The field fixed_ivlen is nonzero for AEAD transformations only
 *   and indicates the length of the static part of the IV which is
 *   constant throughout the communication, and which is stored in
 *   the first fixed_ivlen bytes of the iv_{enc/dec} arrays.
 * - minor_ver denotes the SSL/TLS version
 * - For stream/CBC transformations, maclen denotes the length of the
 *   authentication tag, while taglen is unused and 0.
 * - For AEAD transformations, taglen denotes the length of the
 *   authentication tag, while maclen is unused and 0.
 * - For CBC transformations, encrypt_then_mac determines the
 *   order of encryption and authentication. This field is unused
 *   in other transformations.
 *
 */
struct mbedtls_ssl_transform
{
    /*
     * Session specific crypto layer
     */
    size_t minlen;                      /*!<  min. ciphertext length  */
    size_t ivlen;                       /*!<  IV length               */
    size_t fixed_ivlen;                 /*!<  Fixed part of IV (AEAD) */
    size_t maclen;                      /*!<  MAC(CBC) len            */
    size_t taglen;                      /*!<  TAG(AEAD) len           */

    unsigned char iv_enc[16];           /*!<  IV (encryption)         */
    unsigned char iv_dec[16];           /*!<  IV (decryption)         */

#if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_SOME_SUITES_USE_MAC)

    mbedtls_md_context_t md_ctx_enc;            /*!<  MAC (encryption)        */
    mbedtls_md_context_t md_ctx_dec;            /*!<  MAC (decryption)        */

#if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_ENCRYPT_THEN_MAC)
    int encrypt_then_mac;       /*!< flag for EtM activation                */
#endif

#endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_SOME_SUITES_USE_MAC */

    mbedtls_cipher_context_t cipher_ctx_enc;    /*!<  encryption context      */
    mbedtls_cipher_context_t cipher_ctx_dec;    /*!<  decryption context      */
    int minor_ver;

#if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_DTLS_CONNECTION_ID)
    uint8_t in_cid_len;
    uint8_t out_cid_len;
    unsigned char in_cid [ MBEDTLS_SSL_CID_OUT_LEN_MAX ];
    unsigned char out_cid[ MBEDTLS_SSL_CID_OUT_LEN_MAX ];
#endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_DTLS_CONNECTION_ID */

#if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_CONTEXT_SERIALIZATION)
    /* We need the Hello random bytes in order to re-derive keys from the
     * Master Secret and other session info,
     * see ssl_tls12_populate_transform() */
    unsigned char randbytes[64]; /*!< ServerHello.random+ClientHello.random */
#endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_CONTEXT_SERIALIZATION */
};

/*
 * Return 1 if the transform uses an AEAD cipher, 0 otherwise.
 * Equivalently, return 0 if a separate MAC is used, 1 otherwise.
 */
static inline int mbedtls_ssl_transform_uses_aead(
        const mbedtls_ssl_transform *transform )
{
#if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_SOME_SUITES_USE_MAC)
    return( transform->maclen == 0 && transform->taglen != 0 );
#else
    (void) transform;
    return( 1 );
#endif
}

/*
 * Internal representation of record frames
 *
 * Instances come in two flavors:
 * (1) Encrypted
 *     These always have data_offset = 0
 * (2) Unencrypted
 *     These have data_offset set to the amount of
 *     pre-expansion during record protection. Concretely,
 *     this is the length of the fixed part of the explicit IV
 *     used for encryption, or 0 if no explicit IV is used
 *     (e.g. for stream ciphers).
 *
 * The reason for the data_offset in the unencrypted case
 * is to allow for in-place conversion of an unencrypted to
 * an encrypted record. If the offset wasn't included, the
 * encrypted content would need to be shifted afterwards to
 * make space for the fixed IV.
 *
 */
#if MBEDTLS_SSL_CID_OUT_LEN_MAX > MBEDTLS_SSL_CID_IN_LEN_MAX
#define MBEDTLS_SSL_CID_LEN_MAX MBEDTLS_SSL_CID_OUT_LEN_MAX
#else
#define MBEDTLS_SSL_CID_LEN_MAX MBEDTLS_SSL_CID_IN_LEN_MAX
#endif

typedef struct
{
    uint8_t ctr[MBEDTLS_SSL_SEQUENCE_NUMBER_LEN];  /* In TLS:  The implicit record sequence number.
                                                    * In DTLS: The 2-byte epoch followed by
                                                    *          the 6-byte sequence number.
                                                    * This is stored as a raw big endian byte array
                                                    * as opposed to a uint64_t because we rarely
                                                    * need to perform arithmetic on this, but do
                                                    * need it as a Byte array for the purpose of
                                                    * MAC computations.                             */
    uint8_t type;           /* The record content type.                      */
    uint8_t ver[2];         /* SSL/TLS version as present on the wire.
                             * Convert to internal presentation of versions
                             * using mbedtls_ssl_read_version() and
                             * mbedtls_ssl_write_version().
                             * Keep wire-format for MAC computations.        */

    unsigned char *buf;     /* Memory buffer enclosing the record content    */
    size_t buf_len;         /* Buffer length                                 */
    size_t data_offset;     /* Offset of record content                      */
    size_t data_len;        /* Length of record content                      */

#if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_DTLS_CONNECTION_ID)
    uint8_t cid_len;        /* Length of the CID (0 if not present)          */
    unsigned char cid[ MBEDTLS_SSL_CID_LEN_MAX ]; /* The CID                 */
#endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_DTLS_CONNECTION_ID */
} mbedtls_record;

#if defined(MBEDTLS_X509_CRT_PARSE_C)
/*
 * List of certificate + private key pairs
 */
struct mbedtls_ssl_key_cert
{
    mbedtls_x509_crt *cert;                 /*!< cert                       */
    mbedtls_pk_context *key;                /*!< private key                */
    mbedtls_ssl_key_cert *next;             /*!< next key/cert pair         */
};
#endif /* MBEDTLS_X509_CRT_PARSE_C */

#if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_DTLS)
/*
 * List of handshake messages kept around for resending
 */
struct mbedtls_ssl_flight_item
{
    unsigned char *p;       /*!< message, including handshake headers   */
    size_t len;             /*!< length of p                            */
    unsigned char type;     /*!< type of the message: handshake or CCS  */
    mbedtls_ssl_flight_item *next;  /*!< next handshake message(s)              */
};
#endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_DTLS */

#if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_2) && \
    defined(MBEDTLS_KEY_EXCHANGE_WITH_CERT_ENABLED)

/* Find an entry in a signature-hash set matching a given hash algorithm. */
mbedtls_md_type_t mbedtls_ssl_sig_hash_set_find( mbedtls_ssl_sig_hash_set_t *set,
                                                 mbedtls_pk_type_t sig_alg );
/* Add a signature-hash-pair to a signature-hash set */
void mbedtls_ssl_sig_hash_set_add( mbedtls_ssl_sig_hash_set_t *set,
                                   mbedtls_pk_type_t sig_alg,
                                   mbedtls_md_type_t md_alg );
/* Allow exactly one hash algorithm for each signature. */
void mbedtls_ssl_sig_hash_set_const_hash( mbedtls_ssl_sig_hash_set_t *set,
                                          mbedtls_md_type_t md_alg );

/* Setup an empty signature-hash set */
static inline void mbedtls_ssl_sig_hash_set_init( mbedtls_ssl_sig_hash_set_t *set )
{
    mbedtls_ssl_sig_hash_set_const_hash( set, MBEDTLS_MD_NONE );
}

#endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_2) &&
          MBEDTLS_KEY_EXCHANGE_WITH_CERT_ENABLED */

/**
 * \brief           Free referenced items in an SSL transform context and clear
 *                  memory
 *
 * \param transform SSL transform context
 */
void mbedtls_ssl_transform_free( mbedtls_ssl_transform *transform );

/**
 * \brief           Free referenced items in an SSL handshake context and clear
 *                  memory
 *
 * \param ssl       SSL context
 */
void mbedtls_ssl_handshake_free( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl );

/* set inbound transform of ssl context */
void mbedtls_ssl_set_inbound_transform( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl,
                                        mbedtls_ssl_transform *transform );

/* set outbound transform of ssl context */
void mbedtls_ssl_set_outbound_transform( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl,
                                         mbedtls_ssl_transform *transform );

int mbedtls_ssl_handshake_client_step( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl );
int mbedtls_ssl_handshake_server_step( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl );
void mbedtls_ssl_handshake_wrapup( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl );
#if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_3_EXPERIMENTAL)
/**
 * \brief           TLS 1.3 client side state machine entry
 *
 * \param ssl       SSL context
 */
int mbedtls_ssl_tls13_handshake_client_step( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl );

/**
 * \brief           TLS 1.3 server side state machine entry
 *
 * \param ssl       SSL context
 */
int mbedtls_ssl_tls13_handshake_server_step( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl );
#endif

int mbedtls_ssl_send_fatal_handshake_failure( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl );

void mbedtls_ssl_reset_checksum( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl );
int mbedtls_ssl_derive_keys( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl );

int mbedtls_ssl_handle_message_type( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl );
int mbedtls_ssl_prepare_handshake_record( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl );
void mbedtls_ssl_update_handshake_status( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl );

/**
 * \brief       Update record layer
 *
 *              This function roughly separates the implementation
 *              of the logic of (D)TLS from the implementation
 *              of the secure transport.
 *
 * \param  ssl              The SSL context to use.
 * \param  update_hs_digest This indicates if the handshake digest
 *                          should be automatically updated in case
 *                          a handshake message is found.
 *
 * \return      0 or non-zero error code.
 *
 * \note        A clarification on what is called 'record layer' here
 *              is in order, as many sensible definitions are possible:
 *
 *              The record layer takes as input an untrusted underlying
 *              transport (stream or datagram) and transforms it into
 *              a serially multiplexed, secure transport, which
 *              conceptually provides the following:
 *
 *              (1) Three datagram based, content-agnostic transports
 *                  for handshake, alert and CCS messages.
 *              (2) One stream- or datagram-based transport
 *                  for application data.
 *              (3) Functionality for changing the underlying transform
 *                  securing the contents.
 *
 *              The interface to this functionality is given as follows:
 *
 *              a Updating
 *                [Currently implemented by mbedtls_ssl_read_record]
 *
 *                Check if and on which of the four 'ports' data is pending:
 *                Nothing, a controlling datagram of type (1), or application
 *                data (2). In any case data is present, internal buffers
 *                provide access to the data for the user to process it.
 *                Consumption of type (1) datagrams is done automatically
 *                on the next update, invalidating that the internal buffers
 *                for previous datagrams, while consumption of application
 *                data (2) is user-controlled.
 *
 *              b Reading of application data
 *                [Currently manual adaption of ssl->in_offt pointer]
 *
 *                As mentioned in the last paragraph, consumption of data
 *                is different from the automatic consumption of control
 *                datagrams (1) because application data is treated as a stream.
 *
 *              c Tracking availability of application data
 *                [Currently manually through decreasing ssl->in_msglen]
 *
 *                For efficiency and to retain datagram semantics for
 *                application data in case of DTLS, the record layer
 *                provides functionality for checking how much application
 *                data is still available in the internal buffer.
 *
 *              d Changing the transformation securing the communication.
 *
 *              Given an opaque implementation of the record layer in the
 *              above sense, it should be possible to implement the logic
 *              of (D)TLS on top of it without the need to know anything
 *              about the record layer's internals. This is done e.g.
 *              in all the handshake handling functions, and in the
 *              application data reading function mbedtls_ssl_read.
 *
 * \note        The above tries to give a conceptual picture of the
 *              record layer, but the current implementation deviates
 *              from it in some places. For example, our implementation of
 *              the update functionality through mbedtls_ssl_read_record
 *              discards datagrams depending on the current state, which
 *              wouldn't fall under the record layer's responsibility
 *              following the above definition.
 *
 */
int mbedtls_ssl_read_record( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl,
                             unsigned update_hs_digest );
int mbedtls_ssl_fetch_input( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl, size_t nb_want );

int mbedtls_ssl_write_handshake_msg_ext( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl,
                                         int update_checksum );
static inline int mbedtls_ssl_write_handshake_msg( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl )
{
    return( mbedtls_ssl_write_handshake_msg_ext( ssl, 1 /* update checksum */ ) );
}

int mbedtls_ssl_write_record( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl, uint8_t force_flush );
int mbedtls_ssl_flush_output( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl );

int mbedtls_ssl_parse_certificate( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl );
int mbedtls_ssl_write_certificate( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl );

int mbedtls_ssl_parse_change_cipher_spec( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl );
int mbedtls_ssl_write_change_cipher_spec( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl );

int mbedtls_ssl_parse_finished( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl );
int mbedtls_ssl_write_finished( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl );

void mbedtls_ssl_optimize_checksum( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl,
                            const mbedtls_ssl_ciphersuite_t *ciphersuite_info );

#if defined(MBEDTLS_KEY_EXCHANGE_SOME_PSK_ENABLED)
int mbedtls_ssl_psk_derive_premaster( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl, mbedtls_key_exchange_type_t key_ex );

/**
 * Get the first defined PSK by order of precedence:
 * 1. handshake PSK set by \c mbedtls_ssl_set_hs_psk() in the PSK callback
 * 2. static PSK configured by \c mbedtls_ssl_conf_psk()
 * Return a code and update the pair (PSK, PSK length) passed to this function
 */
static inline int mbedtls_ssl_get_psk( const mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl,
    const unsigned char **psk, size_t *psk_len )
{
    if( ssl->handshake->psk != NULL && ssl->handshake->psk_len > 0 )
    {
        *psk = ssl->handshake->psk;
        *psk_len = ssl->handshake->psk_len;
    }

    else if( ssl->conf->psk != NULL && ssl->conf->psk_len > 0 )
    {
        *psk = ssl->conf->psk;
        *psk_len = ssl->conf->psk_len;
    }

    else
    {
        *psk = NULL;
        *psk_len = 0;
        return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_PRIVATE_KEY_REQUIRED );
    }

    return( 0 );
}

#if defined(MBEDTLS_USE_PSA_CRYPTO)
/**
 * Get the first defined opaque PSK by order of precedence:
 * 1. handshake PSK set by \c mbedtls_ssl_set_hs_psk_opaque() in the PSK
 *    callback
 * 2. static PSK configured by \c mbedtls_ssl_conf_psk_opaque()
 * Return an opaque PSK
 */
static inline psa_key_id_t mbedtls_ssl_get_opaque_psk(
    const mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl )
{
    if( ! mbedtls_svc_key_id_is_null( ssl->handshake->psk_opaque ) )
        return( ssl->handshake->psk_opaque );

    if( ! mbedtls_svc_key_id_is_null( ssl->conf->psk_opaque ) )
        return( ssl->conf->psk_opaque );

    return( MBEDTLS_SVC_KEY_ID_INIT );
}
#endif /* MBEDTLS_USE_PSA_CRYPTO */

#endif /* MBEDTLS_KEY_EXCHANGE_SOME_PSK_ENABLED */

#if defined(MBEDTLS_PK_C)
unsigned char mbedtls_ssl_sig_from_pk( mbedtls_pk_context *pk );
unsigned char mbedtls_ssl_sig_from_pk_alg( mbedtls_pk_type_t type );
mbedtls_pk_type_t mbedtls_ssl_pk_alg_from_sig( unsigned char sig );
#endif

mbedtls_md_type_t mbedtls_ssl_md_alg_from_hash( unsigned char hash );
unsigned char mbedtls_ssl_hash_from_md_alg( int md );
int mbedtls_ssl_set_calc_verify_md( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl, int md );

#if defined(MBEDTLS_ECP_C)
int mbedtls_ssl_check_curve( const mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl, mbedtls_ecp_group_id grp_id );
#endif

#if defined(MBEDTLS_KEY_EXCHANGE_WITH_CERT_ENABLED)
int mbedtls_ssl_check_sig_hash( const mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl,
                                mbedtls_md_type_t md );
#endif

#if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_DTLS_SRTP)
static inline mbedtls_ssl_srtp_profile mbedtls_ssl_check_srtp_profile_value
                                                    ( const uint16_t srtp_profile_value )
{
    switch( srtp_profile_value )
    {
        case MBEDTLS_TLS_SRTP_AES128_CM_HMAC_SHA1_80:
        case MBEDTLS_TLS_SRTP_AES128_CM_HMAC_SHA1_32:
        case MBEDTLS_TLS_SRTP_NULL_HMAC_SHA1_80:
        case MBEDTLS_TLS_SRTP_NULL_HMAC_SHA1_32:
            return srtp_profile_value;
        default: break;
    }
    return( MBEDTLS_TLS_SRTP_UNSET );
}
#endif

#if defined(MBEDTLS_X509_CRT_PARSE_C)
static inline mbedtls_pk_context *mbedtls_ssl_own_key( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl )
{
    mbedtls_ssl_key_cert *key_cert;

    if( ssl->handshake != NULL && ssl->handshake->key_cert != NULL )
        key_cert = ssl->handshake->key_cert;
    else
        key_cert = ssl->conf->key_cert;

    return( key_cert == NULL ? NULL : key_cert->key );
}

static inline mbedtls_x509_crt *mbedtls_ssl_own_cert( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl )
{
    mbedtls_ssl_key_cert *key_cert;

    if( ssl->handshake != NULL && ssl->handshake->key_cert != NULL )
        key_cert = ssl->handshake->key_cert;
    else
        key_cert = ssl->conf->key_cert;

    return( key_cert == NULL ? NULL : key_cert->cert );
}

/*
 * Check usage of a certificate wrt extensions:
 * keyUsage, extendedKeyUsage (later), and nSCertType (later).
 *
 * Warning: cert_endpoint is the endpoint of the cert (ie, of our peer when we
 * check a cert we received from them)!
 *
 * Return 0 if everything is OK, -1 if not.
 */
int mbedtls_ssl_check_cert_usage( const mbedtls_x509_crt *cert,
                          const mbedtls_ssl_ciphersuite_t *ciphersuite,
                          int cert_endpoint,
                          uint32_t *flags );
#endif /* MBEDTLS_X509_CRT_PARSE_C */

void mbedtls_ssl_write_version( int major, int minor, int transport,
                        unsigned char ver[2] );
void mbedtls_ssl_read_version( int *major, int *minor, int transport,
                       const unsigned char ver[2] );

static inline size_t mbedtls_ssl_in_hdr_len( const mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl )
{
#if !defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_DTLS)
    ((void) ssl);
#endif

#if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_DTLS)
    if( ssl->conf->transport == MBEDTLS_SSL_TRANSPORT_DATAGRAM )
    {
        return( 13 );
    }
    else
#endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_DTLS */
    {
        return( 5 );
    }
}

static inline size_t mbedtls_ssl_out_hdr_len( const mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl )
{
    return( (size_t) ( ssl->out_iv - ssl->out_hdr ) );
}

static inline size_t mbedtls_ssl_hs_hdr_len( const mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl )
{
#if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_DTLS)
    if( ssl->conf->transport == MBEDTLS_SSL_TRANSPORT_DATAGRAM )
        return( 12 );
#else
    ((void) ssl);
#endif
    return( 4 );
}

#if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_DTLS)
void mbedtls_ssl_send_flight_completed( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl );
void mbedtls_ssl_recv_flight_completed( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl );
int mbedtls_ssl_resend( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl );
int mbedtls_ssl_flight_transmit( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl );
#endif

/* Visible for testing purposes only */
#if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_DTLS_ANTI_REPLAY)
int mbedtls_ssl_dtls_replay_check( mbedtls_ssl_context const *ssl );
void mbedtls_ssl_dtls_replay_update( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl );
#endif

int mbedtls_ssl_session_copy( mbedtls_ssl_session *dst,
                              const mbedtls_ssl_session *src );

/* constant-time buffer comparison */
static inline int mbedtls_ssl_safer_memcmp( const void *a, const void *b, size_t n )
{
    size_t i;
    volatile const unsigned char *A = (volatile const unsigned char *) a;
    volatile const unsigned char *B = (volatile const unsigned char *) b;
    volatile unsigned char diff = 0;

    for( i = 0; i < n; i++ )
    {
        /* Read volatile data in order before computing diff.
         * This avoids IAR compiler warning:
         * 'the order of volatile accesses is undefined ..' */
        unsigned char x = A[i], y = B[i];
        diff |= x ^ y;
    }

    return( diff );
}

#if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_2)
/* The hash buffer must have at least MBEDTLS_MD_MAX_SIZE bytes of length. */
int mbedtls_ssl_get_key_exchange_md_tls1_2( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl,
                                            unsigned char *hash, size_t *hashlen,
                                            unsigned char *data, size_t data_len,
                                            mbedtls_md_type_t md_alg );
#endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_2 */

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

void mbedtls_ssl_transform_init( mbedtls_ssl_transform *transform );
int mbedtls_ssl_encrypt_buf( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl,
                             mbedtls_ssl_transform *transform,
                             mbedtls_record *rec,
                             int (*f_rng)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t),
                             void *p_rng );
int mbedtls_ssl_decrypt_buf( mbedtls_ssl_context const *ssl,
                             mbedtls_ssl_transform *transform,
                             mbedtls_record *rec );

/* Length of the "epoch" field in the record header */
static inline size_t mbedtls_ssl_ep_len( const mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl )
{
#if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_DTLS)
    if( ssl->conf->transport == MBEDTLS_SSL_TRANSPORT_DATAGRAM )
        return( 2 );
#else
    ((void) ssl);
#endif
    return( 0 );
}

#if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_DTLS)
int mbedtls_ssl_resend_hello_request( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl );
#endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_DTLS */

void mbedtls_ssl_set_timer( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl, uint32_t millisecs );
int mbedtls_ssl_check_timer( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl );

void mbedtls_ssl_reset_in_out_pointers( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl );
void mbedtls_ssl_update_out_pointers( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl,
                              mbedtls_ssl_transform *transform );
void mbedtls_ssl_update_in_pointers( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl );

int mbedtls_ssl_session_reset_int( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl, int partial );

#if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_DTLS_ANTI_REPLAY)
void mbedtls_ssl_dtls_replay_reset( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl );
#endif

void mbedtls_ssl_handshake_wrapup_free_hs_transform( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl );

#if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_RENEGOTIATION)
int mbedtls_ssl_start_renegotiation( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl );
#endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_RENEGOTIATION */

#if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_DTLS)
size_t mbedtls_ssl_get_current_mtu( const mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl );
void mbedtls_ssl_buffering_free( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl );
void mbedtls_ssl_flight_free( mbedtls_ssl_flight_item *flight );
#endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_DTLS */

#if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_3_EXPERIMENTAL)

/*
 * Helper functions around key exchange modes.
 */
static inline unsigned mbedtls_ssl_conf_tls13_check_kex_modes( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl,
                                                               int kex_mode_mask )
{
    return( ( ssl->conf->tls13_kex_modes & kex_mode_mask ) != 0 );
}

static inline int mbedtls_ssl_conf_tls13_psk_enabled( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl )
{
    return( mbedtls_ssl_conf_tls13_check_kex_modes( ssl,
                   MBEDTLS_SSL_TLS13_KEY_EXCHANGE_MODE_PSK ) );
}

static inline int mbedtls_ssl_conf_tls13_psk_ephemeral_enabled( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl )
{
    return( mbedtls_ssl_conf_tls13_check_kex_modes( ssl,
                   MBEDTLS_SSL_TLS13_KEY_EXCHANGE_MODE_PSK_EPHEMERAL ) );
}

static inline int mbedtls_ssl_conf_tls13_ephemeral_enabled( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl )
{
    return( mbedtls_ssl_conf_tls13_check_kex_modes( ssl,
                   MBEDTLS_SSL_TLS13_KEY_EXCHANGE_MODE_EPHEMERAL ) );
}

static inline int mbedtls_ssl_conf_tls13_some_ephemeral_enabled( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl )
{
    return( mbedtls_ssl_conf_tls13_check_kex_modes( ssl,
                   MBEDTLS_SSL_TLS13_KEY_EXCHANGE_MODE_EPHEMERAL_ALL ) );
}

static inline int mbedtls_ssl_conf_tls13_some_psk_enabled( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl )
{
    return( mbedtls_ssl_conf_tls13_check_kex_modes( ssl,
                   MBEDTLS_SSL_TLS13_KEY_EXCHANGE_MODE_PSK_ALL ) );
}

#endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_3_EXPERIMENTAL */

/**
 * ssl utils functions for checking configuration.
 */

#if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_3_EXPERIMENTAL)
static inline int mbedtls_ssl_conf_is_tls13_only( const mbedtls_ssl_config *conf )
{
    if( conf->min_major_ver == MBEDTLS_SSL_MAJOR_VERSION_3 &&
        conf->max_major_ver == MBEDTLS_SSL_MAJOR_VERSION_3 &&
        conf->min_minor_ver == MBEDTLS_SSL_MINOR_VERSION_4 &&
        conf->max_minor_ver == MBEDTLS_SSL_MINOR_VERSION_4 )
    {
        return( 1 );
    }
    return( 0 );
}
#endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_3_EXPERIMENTAL */

#if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_2)
static inline int mbedtls_ssl_conf_is_tls12_only( const mbedtls_ssl_config *conf )
{
    if( conf->min_major_ver == MBEDTLS_SSL_MAJOR_VERSION_3 &&
        conf->max_major_ver == MBEDTLS_SSL_MAJOR_VERSION_3 &&
        conf->min_minor_ver == MBEDTLS_SSL_MINOR_VERSION_3 &&
        conf->max_minor_ver == MBEDTLS_SSL_MINOR_VERSION_3 )
    {
        return( 1 );
    }
    return( 0 );
}
#endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_2 */

#if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_2) && defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_3_EXPERIMENTAL)
static inline int mbedtls_ssl_conf_is_hybrid_tls12_tls13( const mbedtls_ssl_config *conf )
{
    if( conf->min_major_ver == MBEDTLS_SSL_MAJOR_VERSION_3 &&
        conf->max_major_ver == MBEDTLS_SSL_MAJOR_VERSION_3 &&
        conf->min_minor_ver == MBEDTLS_SSL_MINOR_VERSION_3 &&
        conf->max_minor_ver == MBEDTLS_SSL_MINOR_VERSION_4 )
    {
        return( 1 );
    }
    return( 0 );
}
#endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_2 && MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_3_EXPERIMENTAL*/

#if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_3_EXPERIMENTAL)

/*
 * Helper functions for NamedGroup.
 */
static inline int mbedtls_ssl_tls13_named_group_is_ecdhe( uint16_t named_group )
{
    return( named_group == MBEDTLS_SSL_TLS13_NAMED_GROUP_SECP256R1 ||
            named_group == MBEDTLS_SSL_TLS13_NAMED_GROUP_SECP384R1 ||
            named_group == MBEDTLS_SSL_TLS13_NAMED_GROUP_SECP521R1 ||
            named_group == MBEDTLS_SSL_TLS13_NAMED_GROUP_X25519    ||
            named_group == MBEDTLS_SSL_TLS13_NAMED_GROUP_X448 );
}

static inline int mbedtls_ssl_tls13_named_group_is_dhe( uint16_t named_group )
{
    return( named_group >= MBEDTLS_SSL_TLS13_NAMED_GROUP_FFDHE2048 &&
            named_group <= MBEDTLS_SSL_TLS13_NAMED_GROUP_FFDHE8192 );
}

static inline void mbedtls_ssl_handshake_set_state( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl,
                                                    mbedtls_ssl_states state )
{
    ssl->state = ( int ) state;
}

/*
 * Write TLS 1.3 handshake message header
 */
int mbedtls_ssl_tls13_start_handshake_msg( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl,
                                           unsigned hs_type,
                                           unsigned char **buf,
                                           size_t *buflen );
/*
 * Write TLS 1.3 handshake message tail
 */
int mbedtls_ssl_tls13_finish_handshake_msg( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl,
                                            size_t buf_len,
                                            size_t msg_len );

void mbedtls_ssl_tls13_add_hs_hdr_to_checksum( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl,
                                               unsigned hs_type,
                                               size_t total_hs_len );

/*
 * Update checksum of handshake messages.
 */
void mbedtls_ssl_tls1_3_add_hs_msg_to_checksum( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl,
                                                unsigned hs_type,
                                                unsigned char const *msg,
                                                size_t msg_len );

#if defined(MBEDTLS_KEY_EXCHANGE_WITH_CERT_ENABLED)
/*
 * Write TLS 1.3 Signature Algorithm extension
 */
int mbedtls_ssl_tls13_write_sig_alg_ext( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl,
                                         unsigned char *buf,
                                         unsigned char *end,
                                         size_t *olen);

#endif /* MBEDTLS_KEY_EXCHANGE_WITH_CERT_ENABLED */

#endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_3_EXPERIMENTAL */

/* Get handshake transcript */
int mbedtls_ssl_get_handshake_transcript( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl,
                                          const mbedtls_md_type_t md,
                                          unsigned char *dst,
                                          size_t dst_len,
                                          size_t *olen );

#endif /* ssl_misc.h */